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China authorized the sack of Luoyang after An Lushan expelled the native Chinese population of the city and replaced it with his own barbarian Hu soldiers and their followers.

 

gao juren sogdian noses

 


New Work on the Sogdians, the Most Important Traders ... - jstor

www.jstor.org › stable
  1.  
century B.C., the region of Sogdiana (which spans modern-day. Uzbekistan and ... Gao Juren ordered that those who killed hu M (Western Asians) would be ... big noses like the Western Asians and those who were killed by mistake for.
by V Hansen · ‎2003 · ‎Cited by 13 · ‎Related articles

 

 


THE TURCO-SOGDIAN MILIEUX To the Chinese the ... - Brill

brill.com › downloadpdf › book

 

To the Chinese the Sogdians were the main merchants of the Türk steppe. They played the role ... [GaoJuren then ordered that within the city those who killed hu would be highly ... Those who had large noses resembling those of the hu and ...

Sogdian Traders: A History - Page 220 - Google Books Result

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This was notably the case at Beijing: [GaoJuren then ordered that within the city ... Those who had large noses resembling those of the hu and who [because of ...
Étienne de la Vaissière · 2005 · ‎Social Science

The An Shi Rebellion and Rejection of the Other in ... - ERA

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  1.  
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The first was a Turco-Sogdian frontier general named An Lushan 安祿山 (703-757), who ... blood. Like Tian Shengong, Gao Juren was eager for the support and ... Abramson, “Deep Eyes and High Noses” in Ethnic Identity. 210. Complete ...
by L Chamney · ‎2012 · ‎Cited by 2 · ‎Related articles

The An Shi Rebellion and Rejection of the Other ... - CiteSeerX

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  1.  
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The first was a Turco-Sogdian frontier general named An Lushan 安祿山 (703-757), who ... blood. Like Tian Shengong, Gao Juren was eager for the support and ... Abramson, “Deep Eyes and High Noses” in Ethnic Identity. 210. Complete ...
by L Chamney · ‎2012 · ‎Cited by 2 · ‎Related articles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Sogdian Traders: A History - Page 220

books.google.ca › books

 

FOUND INSIDE – PAGE 220
This was notably the case at Beijing: [GaoJuren then ordered that within the city those who killed hu would be highly ... Those who had large noses resembling those of the hu and who [because of this] were killed in error were extremely ...
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sogdiantradersahistorybyetiennedelavaissierepage220.png

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Bibliographic information

QR code for Sogdian Traders
Title Sogdian Traders: A History
Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies
Author Étienne de la Vaissière
Publisher BRILL, 2005
ISBN 9047406990, 9789047406990
Length 406 pages
Subjects  ›   › 

Social Science / Ethnic Studies / General
Social Science / Regional Studies
   
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The Sogdians Abroad | The Sogdians

sogdians.si.edu › the-sogdians-abroad
  1.  
... and servants often appear as grotesques, with large noses and bulging eyes, ... (or caricatured) by his long nose, moustache, and curly hair; a Sogdian by his ...
Missing: juren ‎| Must include: juren

 

 

 

 


Sogdian Ancient Letters - University of Washington

depts.washington.edu › silkroad › texts › sogdlet
  1.  
  2.  
The Sogdians, a people of Iranian origin, were important in the commerce of the Silk Road between the fourth and ninth centuries CE. From their home in the ...
Missing: gao juren noses

SOGDIAN TRADE – Encyclopaedia Iranica

www.iranicaonline.org › articles › sogdian-trade
  1.  
Jul 20, 2004 — The people of Sogdiana were the main caravan merchants of Central Asia from the 5th to the 8th century. ... Tang statuettes with beards and prominent eyes and noses. ... A. Forte, The Hostage An Shigao and his Offspring.
by E Iranica · ‎Related articles
Missing: juren ‎| Must include: juren

 

 

An Lushan Rebellion led Tang Dynasty to devolve much power to regional governors. Sogdians & large nosed people were massacred after the rebel defeat, & one group of Sogdians was exterminated. Survivors were renamed, as were many streets & gates with Sogdian connotations.

 

eu1tojuwaak7wm.jpg

 

 

Gao Juren jiehu be richly rewarded An Lushan tossed air lances

 

 


The Silk Road: A New History

books.google.ca › books

 

Valerie Hansen · 2015
This book offers concrete evidence for what he was really carrying and where he was heading, looking at the key sites along the multiple silk roads, using newly discovered documents preserved in the sands of the Taklamakan Desert.
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Crossing the Desert of Death: Through the Fearsome Taklamakan

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Charles Blackmore · 2000 · ‎No preview
This volume retraces the adventures of Charles Blackmore and his companions as they cross the Taklamakan, overcoming both scorching heat and bitter cold, surviving dysentry and water shortages and relentlessly 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bibliographic information

QR code for The Silk Road
Title The Silk Road: A New History
Author Valerie Hansen
Edition illustrated, reprint
Publisher Oxford University Press, 2015
ISBN 0190218428, 9780190218423
Length 328 pages
Subjects  ›   › 

History / Asia / China
History / World
Social Science / Anthropology / Cultural & Social
   
Export Citation BiBTeX EndNote RefMan

 

92575ecffb0550e46ec11f1713568680.png

 

 

 


New Work on the Sogdians, the Most Important Traders ... - jstor

www.jstor.org › stable
  1.  
the childhood home of the famous Sogdian rebel An Lushan. Rong's article proceeds ... Gao Juren ordered that those who killed hu M (Western Asians) would be richly rewarded. As a result, the jiehu M M were completely exterminated. Small children were tossed in the air and caught on lances. Those who had big noses ...
by V Hansen · ‎2003 · ‎Cited by 13 · ‎Related articles

The An Shi Rebellion and Rejection of the Other ... - CiteSeerX

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Rebellion (An Lushan Rebellion) as a kind of “breaking point” between the cosmopolitan ... Emperor Suzong, to compose the biographies of An Lushan in the two Northern ... acceptance of Buddhism in China, “The hu threw the Han into disorder so that ... Like Tian Shengong, Gao Juren was eager for the support and.
by L Chamney · ‎2012 · ‎Cited by 2 · ‎Related articles
Missing: richly ‎| Must include: richly

The An Shi Rebellion and Rejection of the Other in ... - ERA

era.library.ualberta.ca › items › view
  1.  
PDF
Rebellion (An Lushan Rebellion) as a kind of “breaking point” between the cosmopolitan ... Emperor Suzong, to compose the biographies of An Lushan in the two Northern ... acceptance of Buddhism in China, “The hu threw the Han into disorder so that ... Like Tian Shengong, Gao Juren was eager for the support and.
by L Chamney · ‎2012 · ‎Cited by 2 · ‎Related articles
Missing: richly ‎| Must include: richly

The An Lushan Rebellion – China Channel

chinachannel.org › 2020/06/29 › batg-5
  1.  
Jun 29, 2020 — The inaugural episode – cohosted by Jeremiah Jenne and James Palmer – looks at An Lushan, the Göktürk general who charmed his way into ...
Missing: Juren jiehu richly tossed air lances

 

 


An Lushan Rebellion | Historica Wiki | Fandom

historica.fandom.com › wiki › An_Lushan_Rebellion
  1.  
Emperor Xuanzong had Feng Changqing and Gao Xianzhi executed for failing to protect Luoyang, and he then had the army advance from the impenetrable Tong ...
Missing: Juren jiehu richly rewarded tossed air lances

An Lushan | Chinese general | Britannica

www.britannica.com › ... › Emperors & Empresses
  1.  
  2.  
An Lushan, Chinese general of Iranian and Turkish descent who, as leader of a rebellion in ad 755, proclaimed himself emperor and unsuccessfully attempted ...
Missing: Gao Juren jiehu richly rewarded tossed air lances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hansen, Valerie. “New Work on the Sogdians, the Most Important Traders on the Silk Road, A.D. 500-1000.” T'oung Pao, vol. 89, no. 1/3, 2003, pp. 149–161. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4528925. Accessed 10 December 2020.

 

Hansen, Valerie. "New Work on the Sogdians, the Most Important Traders on the Silk Road, A.D. 500-1000." T'oung Pao, Second Series, 89, no. 1/3 (2003): 149-61. Accessed December 10, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/4528925.

 

Hansen, V. (2003). New Work on the Sogdians, the Most Important Traders on the Silk Road, A.D. 500-1000. T'oung Pao, 89(1/3), second series, 149-161. Retrieved December 10, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/4528925

 

 

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The Indo-European Aryan Sogdians were already conquered by the Xiongnu (Huns) of Mongolia hence the use of the surname Xwn (Hun) among Sogdians descended from the Hunnic conquerors who settled in Sogdiana.

 

sogdiana.png


The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith

books.google.ca › books

 

... the Sogdian caravaneers ' graffiti in Pakistan20 frequently uses the forename or surname Xwn , while it no longer exists in subsequent writings ( Chinese ...
Susan Whitfield, ‎Ursula Sims-Williams, ‎British Library · 2004 · ‎Art

 

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The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith - Page 23

books.google.ca › books

 

Susan Whitfield, ‎Ursula Sims-Williams, ‎British Library · 2004
FOUND INSIDE – PAGE 23
... the Sogdian caravaneers ' graffiti in Pakistan20 frequently uses the forename or surname Xwn , while it no longer exists in subsequent writings ( Chinese documents from Turfan ) , thereby demonstrating the presence of invading Huns in ...
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Bibliographic information

QR code for The Silk Road
Title The Silk Road: Trade, Travel, War and Faith
Author British Library
Editors Susan Whitfield, Ursula Sims-Williams
Edition illustrated
Publisher Serindia Publications, Inc., 2004
ISBN 193247613X, 9781932476132
Length 366 pages
   
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a53fd4c8004322292470ca5a45585d99.png

 


How the Residents of Turfan Used Textiles as ... - Yale History

history.yale.edu › sites › default › files › files › VALER...
  1.  
PDF
VALERIE HANSEN AND XINJIANG RONG. Textiles, grain ... After 640, most of the circulating textiles were bolts of silk or hemp made to the standard size: 40 ...
by V HANSEN · ‎Cited by 3 · ‎Related articles

The Impact of the Silk Road trade on a local ... - Yale History

history.yale.edu › sites › default › files › files › hansen-...
  1.  
PDF
understanding the Silk Road trade of the Tang dynasty, the Turfan oasis offers the best case study. ... 2 For a detailed treatment of Turfan's history, see Zhang Guangda and Rong Xinjiang, 1998. The earliest ... 15 Hansen, 1998, see page 58. ... Shaojin borrowed 275 bolts of silk and failed to repay his Sogdian partner?
by V HANSEN · ‎Cited by 22 · ‎Related articles

 

 

Resources - The Sogdians - Smithsonian Institution

sogdians.si.edu › resources
  1.  
Monks and Merchants: Silk Road Treasures from Northwest China; Gansu and ... (1st century BCE–1st century CE) and the mid-Tang dynasty (8th century CE). ... http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp168_sogdian_funerary_practices.pdf and ... A leading Chinese scholar on Sogdians and the Silk Roads, Rong presents ...
Missing: bolts ‎| Must include: bolts

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shi Tianze (Shih T'ien-tse) of the northern Han (Chinese) or Black (Hei) army in the Mongol empire and Yuan dynasty against the Jurchen Jin dynasty and southern Song dynasty.

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shitientse.pngZhang Rou (Chang Jou) of the northern Han (Chinese) or Black (Hei) army in the Mongol empire and Yuan dynasty against the Jurchen Jin dynasty and southern Song dynasty.

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chang_jou.pngYan Shi (Yen Shih) of the northern Han (Chinese) or Black (Hei) army in the Mongol empire and Yuan dynasty against the Jurchen Jin dynasty and southern Song dynasty.

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yan_shih.pngHan (Chinese) Tumen General Shi Tianze's son Shi Gang married a Mongol Kerait woman. His aunt was married to Muqali, in the Mongol empire, later Yuan dynasty.

shitianzeshigangmarriedkeraitjurchenturkmongol.pngA Mongol Borjigin princess was married to Han Chinese Southern Song Emperor Gong of Song (Zhao Xian) after he surrendered Hangzhou (Lin'an) to Kublai Khan in the Yuan dynasty (Mongol empire)

mongolyuanborjiginprincessmarriedtosongemperorgongzhaoxiandukeofying.pngMongol empire ruler Genghis Khan forced the Jurchen Jin dynasty to give him an Imperial Jurchen princess Qi (quguo) of the Jurchen Wanyan royal family so he could rape and marry her.

jurchenwanyanprincessqiguoqiguogenghiskhanborjigin.pngThe Mongol empire Yuan dynasty distributed Korean women captured from Goryeo (Koryŏ) to Han Chinese soldiers of the Southern Song dynasty so these troops would defect to the Yuan dynasty.

koreanwomenmongolssonghanchinese.pngThe Jurchen Jin dynasty distributed Khitan princesses and concubines to the captured Han Chinese Southern Song imperial princes of the Zhao royal family.

khitanwomendistributedtosong.pngMongol empire Yuan dynasty military army structure, Mongol army (Menggu jun), Tammachi army, Han jun (Chinese army) Hei jun (Black army) (Jin dynasty defectors) and Newly Submitted (Xinfu jun) army (Southern Song dynasty defectors)

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thehutchinsondictionaryofancientandmedievalwarfareeditedbypeterconnollyjohngillinghamjohnlazenby211.pngHan (Chinese) Tumens led by Chinese defectors like Shi Tianze, Zhang Rou and Khitan Tumens led by defectors like Yelü Liuge opened the gates of cities and walls all over Manchuria and northern China against the Jurchen.

 

Shi Tianze's son Shi Gang married a Mongol Kerait woman.

 

The Jurchen hated the Khitan because the Khitan used to regularly rape Jurchen. The Khitan frequently raped Jurchen girls and Khitan nobles practiced right of first night with Jurchen women when the Khitan ruled the Jurchen.

 

"China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History"

"Liao envoys, for example, had customarily demanded Jurchen girls for bed partners and sometimes took married Jurchen women forcibly to bed for the night (Franke 1990, 415)."

 

The Han Chinese Shi family defected to the Mongols and led a Han Chinese Tumen in the Mongol empire's army to destroy the Jurchen in the Jin dynasty.They intermarried with Mongols. The Han Chinese Tumen General Shi Tianze had Jurchen and Korean wives and his son Shi Gang was married to a Mongol-Turkic Kerait woman while Shi Gang's aunt was married to Muqali.

 

Han Chinese Tumen General Shi Tianze destroyed the 80,000 man Jurchen army led by Jin Jurchen Prince Wanyan Chengyi at Pucheng, opening the way to besiege the Jin Wanyan Jurchen princes in the capital Kaifeng.

 

Kaifeng was won when a Han Chinese officer named Cui Li defected and opened one of the gates for the Mongols.

 

The Khitan royal descendant of the Liao, Yelu Chucai, who had previously looked on and said nothing to defend the Tangut civilians while the Tangut capita Xingqing in Western Xia was sacked by the Mongols, persuaded the Mongol commanders not to harm the Han civilian of Kaifeng. The Mongols then ordered the people of Kaifeng to turn over all Jin Jurchen Waynan princes so they could brutally execute them.

 

 

Liao Khitan practice of jus primae noctis (Droit du seigneur) on the Jurchens before the Jin

 

An Overview of Chin History and Institutions

Hoyt Cleveland Tillman

With this revised organization, A-ku-ta was able to take the title of khan, or supreme chief (tu po-chi-lieh), in 1113 and to proclaim the establishment of the Chin dynasty two years later. His predecessor, Wu-ya-shu (r. 1103-13), had pacified the Korean border area and forced the Koreans to acknowledge Jurchen dominance. But it was the Khitan against whom the Jurchen, as vassals of the Liao, bore their major grievances. Liao envoys, for example, had customarily demanded Jurchen girls for bed partners and sometimes took married Jurchen women forcibly to bed for the night (Franke 1990, 415).

 

khitanandjurchen.pngHok-lam Chan (Seattle)

The Dating of the Founding of the Jurchen-Jin State: Historical Revisions and Political Expediencies

 

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71.pngTumen Jalafun Jecen Aku: Manchu Studies in Honour of Giovanni Stary

Giovanni Stary

 

Right of first night.

 

 

Published:1877

Publisher:Kelly & Walsh.

Original from:the University of Michigan

Digitized:July 26, 2006

Language:English

Author:Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. North China Branch, Shanghai

 

https://people.well.com/user/aquarius/stent-chineseeunuchs.htm

 

We now take another leap of about 350 years, to the reign of Yuan-shun, [char 54], the last monarch of the Yuan dynasty (from A.D. 1333 to A.D. 1341).

 

This monarch had a daughter, known as Po-'hua, [char 55] 百花, who was not only very beautiful, but was also skilled in all manly exercises. She had a eunuch to wait upon her, named Pa-la, [char 56] 叭喇 , who having a hatred against a young student, and wishing to compass his death, invited him into the palace, where he supplied him so plentifully with drink that the young man got intoxicated, and, in this state was led by the eunuch to the sleeping apartment of the princess and left asleep on her couch.

 

When the princess returned to her chamber for the purpose of retiring, and drew back the curtains of her bed, she was much astonished at seeing a very handsome youth sleeping there. She at once drew her sword and was about to kill him when he awoke, and throwing himself at the feet of the princess entreated her to spare his life; explaining how he had been invited into the palace by the eunuch, had been made intoxicated, and that he must have been conducted hither while in that state.

 

The princess was charmed with the young fellow's appearance and ingenuous manner; and instead of killing him, as she at first intended, she became deeply enamoured of him, and kept him concealed in her chamber.

 

journalofthenorthchinabranchoftheroyalasiaticsocietybyroyalasiaticsocietyofgreatbritainandirelandnorthchinabranchshanghai1877.pngThis did not suit the views of the treacherous eunuch, and he informed the emperor of the princess having a young man concealed in her room. Yuan-shun, hereupon, ordered the eunuch to search his daughter's chamber and slay the person concealed there; but the princess, hearing of the intended search, giving her lover a sword as a keepsake ([char 57]), bade him fly--she, herself, assisting him over the wall.

 

The search was in vain, and the eunuch in a fright now entreated the princess to save his life from the anger of her father. As she could not do this without implicating herself she sternly refused. The emperor, disgusted at having listened to the tales of a eunuch impeaching his daughter's honour, and conceiving he had been made a fool of, ordered the wretched eunuch to be instantly beheaded.

 

https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/CulturalService/ab/en/aes1516_15.php

https://zolimacitymag.com/events/pavilion-of-a-hundred-flowers-returns-with-modern-exuberance/

https://www.wcity.com/event-calendar/details/2366.html

 

kk0360772.jpghttps://ccms.cuhk.edu.hk/2020/01/17/%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E4%BA%AD%E8%B4%88%E5%8A%8D/

 

百花亭贈劍

ccmscuhk 17 1 月 2020 在〈百花亭贈劍〉中尚無留言

安西王久存背叛之心,朝廷遂命鄒化龍及江六雲混入安西王府,窺探消息。安西王器重六雲,惹內侍八臘嫉妒,故將他騙入深宮禁苑百花亭內。百花亭是百花公主練武之地,不許男兒進入,違者斬之。百花公主見六雲,愛其才氣豐儀,故贈他寶劍,私訂姻緣。

 

安西王起兵背叛,化龍巧施反間計,利用六雲欺騙公主,使她不加防範。面對化龍奇兵夜襲,安西王全軍盡沒,與八臘同被生擒,公主負傷沖出重圍,六雲方知受了化龍欺騙,後悔不已。化龍將安西王綁在營前,等候正法。百花公主為救父親,率眾到營前投降,但先要斬六雲以泄其騙情之恨。六雲願一死以明志,遂以宮主所贈之劍自刎。化龍及時阻止及解釋,各人冰釋前嫌。

 

The Spy Who Loves Me

 

Informed that Prince Anxi has long planned to rebel, the court has Zou Hualong and Jiang Liuyun infiltrate into his mansion as spies. Full of envy for the highly regarded Liuyun, eunuch Bala leads him into the forbidden Baihua Pavilion, where trespassers are punished and beheaded.

Prince Anxi’s daughter practices fencing at the pavilion, which is off-limit to all males.

 

When she catches sight of the trespasser, the princess is instantly captivated by his talent and graceful bearing. She gives him a sword and the promise of marriage.

 

When the prince finally revolts, Hualong has Liuyun unwittingly pass misinformation to the princess, lowering her guard. The surprise attack by Hualong that night wipes out the army of Prince Anxi. Although the wounded princess breaks through the siege, the prince and Bala are captured. Aware of the double crossing, Liuyun deeply regrets his involvement.

 

lanlinggongzhu.jpgHualong prepares to execute the shackled prince in front of his camp. To save her father, the princess surrenders her army, on condition that Liuyun be killed for breaching her trust. Willing to die to prove his innocence, Liuyun is about to commit suicide with the princess’s sword when Hualong intervenes. He manages to clear up all misunderstanding.

 

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13173/centasiaj.57.2014.0185

 

https://www.mask9.com/node/112512

 

https://kzvid.info/yue-ju-bai-hua-ting-zeng-jiangeng-xin-banpavilion-of/fZvazq2Vi3-HjKw.html

 

http://deremilitari.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Zhao_MongoianMarriagesPhD_2001.pdf

 

https://www.yunnanexploration.com/guandu-old-town-kunming.html

 

shitientse.png叭喇 百花

 

https://www.bilibili.com/video/av25030366/

 

http://archive.is/Sms7S

 

http://m.361t.org/vxsrjtrf/819492087/

 

https://we9665.pixnet.net/blog/post/112290977

 

http://www.piaochong.com/view/6521.html

 

https://k.sina.cn/article_7059761355_1a4cb68cb00100n7xg.html?cre=wappage&mod=r&loc=2&r=9&rfunc=70&tj=none

 

https://www.kankanpiao.com/item/14081.html

 

https://www.piaoniu.com/activity/21361

 

shitientse.png八臘 百花

 

Video thumb

Video thumb

https://www.bilibili.com/video/av75010435/

 

https://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/CulturalService/ab/tc/aes1516_15.php

http://archive.is/T834U

http://archive.is/kO3uX

http://www.operapreview.com/index.php/%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C/%E8%88%9E%E5%8F%B0%E5%82%B3%E7%9C%9F/item/838-%E6%94%B9%E7%B7%A8%E7%B2%B5%E5%8A%87%E3%80%8A%E7%99%BE%E8%8A%B1%E4%BA%AD%E8%B4%88%E5%8A%8D%E3%80%8B

 

shitien_tse.pngThe person who claimed Genghis had red hair was a Persian Jew, Rashid al-din who was executed by the Mongols for attempting to poison a descendant of Genghis. Genghis Khan's grandson Kublai Khan who personally met him comissioned a portrait showing him as a Mongoloid with black eyes and no red hair

 

There's no proof Genghis Khan had r1b, all they tested were bodies of random men allegedly to be married to member of Genghis's descendants, not Genghis's body himself or any of his confirmed descendants. Kerei Khan was a descendant of Genghis Khan and his descendants, the Kerei clan in Kazakhstan are c3

 

Kerey Khan founder of the Kazakh Khanate was a descendant of Jochi son of Genghis and has C clade not R1b

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22452430/

 

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerey_Khan

 

You're a moron. They weren't looking for his descendants by fishing them out via his haplogroup and say anyone with C was Genghisid. They tested Kazakh Kerey Khan's documented descendant to find out what his haplogroups was and it turned our to be C. Keray Khan was paternally descended from Genghis. There is no proof Genghis was R1b because his body was never found. The Kerey clan in Kazakhstan are descended from Kerey Khan who was a Khan of the Kazakhs and descendant of Genghis. They are his documented descendants in historical records. The scientists wanted to find out what the Kerey clan's haplogroup was and tested them. It turned out to be C3.

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22452430/

 

You have severe reading miscomprehension. Genghis and his brothers descendants ruled as princes and Khans in Inner Mongolia, Outer Mongolia, Kerey Khan in the Kazakh Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, and Crimea until the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries down to 1949. They ruled in a straight continuous line from Genghis. The Kerey clan in Kazakhstan were tested and they were C3.

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/m/pubmed/22452430/

 

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerey_Khan

 

Its simple to find out the paternal haplogroup of Genghis, descendants of Genghis Khan in the paternal line still exist like Chagatai royalty

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batdorj-in_Baasanjab

Batdorj-in Baasanjab (Mongolian: Бaтдopжын Бaacaнжaв; born 1954), also known by his Chinese name Basenzhabu or simply Ba Sen, is an Inner Mongolian actor. He is a descendant of Genghis Khan through the Chagatai lineage[1]

The Jochid Girays are available for DNA testing and so are descendants of Borjigin Qubilaid princes in Mongolia who ruled locally in Outer Mongolia until 1924.

 

The persian jew who said he had red hair had never met him and was executed by his descendents

You're really grasping for straws now

https://www.goldenhordes.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/debunking-a-white-myth-genghis-khan-had-red-hair/amp/

 

All of these descriptions of Genghis having red hair and green eyes originate from a single Persian Jew. They all cite him and no one else. That Persian Jew was executed by Genghis Khan's descendants for poisoning one of them.

 

The only one who claimed that Genghis had red hair and green eyes was the Persian Jew Rashid al-Din Hamdani who converted to Islam and he was trying to draw a parallel between Genghis and the Persian hero Rustam who had green eyes and red hair. Rashid al-din Hamdani was executed by the Genghisid Mongol Ilkhans he served for poisoning the Mongol Ilkhan Öljaitü a descendant of Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan's other descendants in the Yuan dynasty like Kublai Khan commissioned paintings showing him as a dark haired dark small eyed Mongoloid. Rashid didn't even try to claim all Mongols looked like that.

 

Actual portrait of Genghis Khan commissioned by his descendants.

 

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genghis_khan.jpg

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan

 

Genghis Khan as portrayed in a 14th-century Yuan era album; the original version was in black and white. Original size is 47 cm wide and 59.4 cm high. Paint and ink on silk. Now located in the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

circa 1260

 

the original painting before this one was also painted in the 14th century. It's not a modern reproduction, both original and copy were made in the Yuan dynasty Both paintings were painted within living memory of Genghis Khan. Rashid al-Din Hamdani was the only person who claimed Genghis had red hair and he was executed for potting against Genghis's descendants.

 

And Genghis brother Khasar' s descendants were princes of the Khorchin Mongols in Inner Mongolia. Genghis's Tolui descendants ruled the Chahar in Inner Mongolia and Khalkha in Outer Mongolia. So since there is no R1b in Mongols of Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia that means Genghis and his brothers were cucked by a paternal C haplogroup Mongoloid every single time their wives were pregnant for all their sons of you believe he was R1b. Genghis's body was never tested or found.

 

Testing random bodies of the relatives of an alleged tomb of a queen of Genghis's male relatives is not an indicator of Genghis's haplogroup. Why would the Queen's brothers have his haplogroup.

It's just their interpretation. There is no evidence they were related to Genghis khan. If Genghis was R1b it would mean that he and all his ancestors were cucked by a random Mongol who passed his genes to 20% of Central Asian and Mongolian populations. Oh, and he lived during the time of Genghis khan. Also, Genghis lineage practically died out in Mongolia and in any other place where his descendants ruled. Let's just say that this scenario is extremely unlikely.

 

Research published in 2016 suggested that Genghis possibly belonged to the haplogroup R-M343 (R1b).[12] The controversial result was based on analysis of five bodies, dating from about 1130–1250, that were found in graves in Tavan Tolgoi, Mongolia. The remains of all 5 bodies belong to the Mongoloid physical type and are believed to be possibly related to members of the Mongol "Golden Family", at around the time of Genghis Khan, although it is uncertain whether the Y-DNA haplogroup marker belongs to the Borijigin clan or the products of clan marriages between the female lineage of Genghis Khan's Borjigin clan and males of other clans/tribes from Mongolia or Central Asia.

 

wow pretty hard evidence there m8

 

The remains of all 5 bodies belong to the Mongoloid physical type and are believed to be possibly related to members of the Mongol "Golden Family", at around the time of Genghis Khan, although it is uncertain whether the Y-DNA haplogroup marker belongs to the Borijigin clan or the products of clan marriages between the female lineage of Genghis Khan's Borjigin clan and males of other clans/tribes from Mongolia or Central Asia.

 

uncertain

 

Those are the bodies of the relatives of a Mongol Queen,not Genghis's body or his male descendants bodies. Those were in laws whose women his sons fucked. Meaning Genghis's C sons and grandsons fucked daughters of R1b men.

 

That's not Genghis's body you faggot.

 

None of the Mongol Genghisid princes who ruled in Outer Mongolia until 1924, Inner Mongolia until 1949 and Kazakhstan until the 18th century had caucasian y dna or features.

 

Rashid al-din Hamdani the Persian Jew who white supremacists will quote but ignore his Jewishness or the fact that he was executed by Genghis's family for trying to poison them.

 

yuanemperoralbumgenghisportrait.jpgRashid al-din was executed for poisoning the Ilkhanid Öljaitü.

 

By the way, Rashid's same book says the Han Chinese Southern Song emperor Gong (Zhao Xian) became son in law to Kublai Khan (by marrying a Mongol Borjigin princess) amd resided at the court of the Khan. He fathered Zhao Wanpu with the Mongol princess.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Looks like you can't even read lmao dumbass, the heqin article mentions nomad and Mongol women marrying Han Chinese men too.

 

756: Princess Pijia (毗伽公主), daughter of Bayanchur, Khagan of the Uyghur Khaganate, marries Li Chengcai (李承采), Prince of Dunhuang (敦煌王李承采), son of Li Shouli, Prince of Bin.

 

The Xiongnu practiced marriage alliances with Han dynasty officers and officials who defected to their side. The older sister of the Chanyu (the Xiongnu ruler) was married to the Xiongnu General Zhao Xin, the Marquis of Xi who was serving the Han dynasty. The daughter of the Chanyu was married to the Han Chinese General Li Ling after he surrendered and defected.[17][18][19][20] The Yenisei Kirghiz Khagans claimed descent from Li Ling.[21][22] Another Han Chinese General who defected to the Xiongnu was Li Guangli who also married a daughter of the Chanyu.[23]

 

From the same Heqin article.

 

The Southern Song Han Chinese Emperor Gong of Song (personal name Zhao Xian) surrendered to the Yuan dynasty Mongols in 1276 and was married off to a Mongol princess of the royal Borjigin family of the Yuan dynasty. Zhao Xian had one son with the Borjigin Mongol woman, Zhao Wanpu. Zhao Xian's son Zhao Wanpu was kept alive by the Mongols because of his mother's royal Mongolian Borjigin ancestry even after Zhao Xian was ordered killed by the Mongol Emperor Yingzong. Instead Zhao Wanpu was only moved and exiled. The outbreak of the Song loyalist Red Turban Rebellion in Henan led to a recommendation that Zhao Wanpu should be transferred somewhere else by an Imperial Censor in 1352. The Yuan did not want the Chinese rebels to get their hands on Zhao Wanpu so no one was permitted to see him and Zhao Wanpu's family and himself were exiled to Shazhou near the border by the Yuan Emperor. Paul Pelliot and John Andrew Boyle commented on Rashid-al-Din Hamadani's chapter The Successors of Genghis Khan in his work Jami' al-tawarikh, identified references by Rashid al-Din to Zhao Xian in his book where he mentions a Chinese ruler who was an "emir" and son-in-law to the Qan (Khan) after being removed from his throne by the Mongols and he is also called "Monarch of Song", or Suju (宋主 Songzhu) in the book.[9]

 

The Oirat leader Esen Taishi captured the Chinese Ming dynasty Zhengtong Emperor. Esen Taishi tried to force the Zhengtong Emperor to marry Esen's sister in a heqin marriage[10] and then placing him back in Beijing with his new wife.[11][12][13] The emperor rejected the marriage proposal.[14]

 

A Mongol account in the Altan Tobchi said that Zhengtong Emperor had a son with a Mongol woman he married while he was prisoner.[15]

 

A Mongol girl was given in marriage by the Gün-bilig-mergen Mongol Ordos leader Rinong (Jinong) to a Han Chinese, Datong Army officer Wang Duo's (Wang To) 王鐸 son Wang San 王三 because Rinong wanted to hold on to Wang San and make him stay with the Mongols. The Ming arrested and executed Wang San in 1544 because Mongol soldiers were being guided by Wang San. Builders, carpenters, officers, and important prisoners such as the Ming Zhengtong Emperor often received Mongol wives.[16]

 

The Xianbei Tuoba royal family of Northern Wei started to arrange for Han Chinese elites to marry daughters of the royal family in the 480s.[24] More than fifty percent of Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were married to southern Han Chinese men from the imperial families and aristocrats from southern China of the Southern dynasties who defected and moved north to join the Northern Wei.[25] Some Han Chinese exiled royalty fled from southern China and defected to the Xianbei. Several daughters of the Xianbei Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei were married to Han Chinese elites, the Han Chinese Liu Song royal Liu Hui 刘辉, married Princess Lanling 蘭陵公主 of the Northern Wei,[26][27][28][29][30][31] Princess Huayang 華陽公主 to Sima Fei 司馬朏, a descendant of Jin dynasty (265–420) royalty, Princess Jinan 濟南公主 to Lu Daoqian 盧道虔, Princess Nanyang 南阳长公主 to Xiao Baoyin 萧宝夤, a member of Southern Qi royalty.[32] Emperor Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei's sister the Shouyang Princess was wedded to The Liang dynasty ruler Emperor Wu of Liang's son Xiao Zong 蕭綜.[33]

 

When the Eastern Jin dynasty ended Northern Wei received the Jin prince Sima Chuzhi 司馬楚之 as a refugee. A Northern Wei Princess married Sima Chuzhi, giving birth to Sima Jinlong 司馬金龍. Northern Liang Xiongnu King Juqu Mujian's daughter married Sima Jinlong.[34]

 

The Rouran Khaganate arranged for one of their princesses, Khagan Yujiulü Anagui's daughter Princess Ruru 蠕蠕公主 to be married to the Han Chinese ruler Gao Huan of the Eastern Wei.[35][36]

 

Muslim girls were raped by Mongols all over Baghdad.

 

Mongols and Manchus also brutally raped Uyghur Muslims.

 

Mongols mixed into Uyghur Muslims.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Said_Khan

 

The capital of this state was Yarkand, and it was known by the names mamlakati Saidiya, mamlakati Yarkand, and mamlakati Moghuliya in Iranian sources. The last name however was not accurate, because by this time the nomad state of Moghulistan had collapsed. It was eliminated during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries by nomadic tribes of Kyrgyz, Kazakhs and Jungars, that captured all the moghul lands north of Tangri Tagh. The remnants of the moghuls ( about 5,000 families mostly from Barlas, Churas and Arlat tribes) moved to Kashgaria and mixed with the local 1,000 000 uyghur population, although a group of the moghuls, in the amount of 30,000 men, joined Babur, a descendant of Timur the Great through his father Omar Sheikh, and a descendant of Chagatai Khan through his mother Kutluk Nighar Hanim, a daughter of the Moghul Yunus Khan, in Kunduz, in 1512, and helped him in his invasion of India. The Babur state in India was known as the Moghul Empire, and this state recognized Yarkand, as it did the Shaybanid state in Maverannahr, in 1538.

 

Muslim Uyghurs got Mongol blood from being raped by Mongols during centuries of Chagatai Khanate rule.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarkent_Khanate

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagatai_Khanate

 

Manchu men gang raped Uyghur Muslim women and girls for virtually every single day of Qing rule in Xinjiang.

 

Uyghur Muslim rebellions against Manchu Qing rule

 

What were the causes of the dozens of Uyghur Muslim rebellions against Manchu Qing rule in the 18th and 19th centuries from Uch Turpan rebellion to the Jahangir Khoja rebellion, to the Taranchi rebellion, to the Wali Khan rebellion to the Yakub Beg rebellion?

 

The painting is of Qing Manchu general Macang killing a Uyghur Muslim (Turkestani) when fighting the Afaqi Khoja brothers in the Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.

 

manchumacangkillsuighurturkestanimuslim.jpgManchu rape of Uyghur Muslim women caused the rebellions.

manchumenrapinguyghurwomen.pngManchus rape against Muslim Uyghurs.

Han Chinese marriages to Uighur Muslim women caused hatred and resentment to Uyghur Islamist incels.

 

 

 

 

Inner Mongols are also getting cucked, by Han Chinese. Mongol women are marrying Han Chinese men and adopting SJW ideology against Mongol tradition by identifying their children as ethnic Mongol on papers despite their Han paternal ancestry (and for affirmative action, reservation and quota benefits).

 

 

A group of Han Chinese during the Qing dynasty called "Mongol followers" immigrated to Inner Mongolia who worked as servants for Mongols and Mongol princes and married Mongol women. Their descendants continued to marry Mongol women and changed their ethnicity to Mongol as they assimilated into the Mongol people, an example of this were the ancestors of Li Shouxin. They distinguished themselves apart from "true Mongols" 真蒙古.[18][19][20]

 

Inter-marriage between Mongol and non-Mongol populations is very common, particularly in areas where Mongols are in regular contact with other groups. There was little cultural stigma within Mongol families for marrying outside the ethnic group, and in urban centers in particular, Mongol men and women married non-Mongols at relatively similar rates. The rates of intermarriage stands in very sharp contrast to ethnic Tibetans and Uyghurs in their respective autonomous regions. By the 1980s, for instance, in the former Jirim League, nearly 40% of marriages with at least one Mongol spouse was a mixed Mongol-Han Chinese marriage.[52] However, anecdotal reports have also demonstrated an increase in Mongol-female, Han Chinese-male pairings in which the woman is of a rural background, ostensibly shutting rural Mongol males from the marriage market as the sex ratio in China becomes more skewed with a much higher proportion of men.[53]

 

no one cares about mongols raping their uyghur brothers

 

 

>Mongolian women in China work as prostitutes in bars in Beijing,[7] such as Maggie's.[8][9][10][11] Mongolian women also work in the brothels of the Chinese free-trade town of Erenhot, on the China-Mongolia border.[12] Because Mongolian citizens can stay in China for thirty days without registration or need for a visa, many of the prostitutes have been there for many years and return to Mongolia once a month.[12]

 

Mongolia is a source and destination country for women, and children subjected to sex trafficking.[5] One of the major destinations is China, where the victims are forced enforced endenture to repayment the people smugglers to the "fee" to get them abroad.[14] Women and girls are subjected to sex trafficking in Mongolian massage parlors, hotels, bars, and karaoke clubs. Women are subjected to forced prostitution after entering into commercially brokered marriages to Chinese men and, with decreased frequency, South Korean men. Traffickers sometimes use drugs, fraudulent social networking, online job opportunities, or English language programs to lure Mongolian victims into sex trafficking. A significant number of Mongolian victims from rural and poor economic areas are subjected to sex trafficking in Ulaanbaatar and border areas.[5]

 

Many Han Chinese traveled to Mongolia in the Liao, Ming, and Qing, and were naturalized and settled down, marrying Mongol women in the latter two after donating to the Great Shabi. Mongol ruler Altan Khan built the entire Hohhot city in Inner Mongolia specifically for Han Chinese migrants and defectors. Mongols had no laws barring foreigners from marrying their women.

 

 

The Khitan also married off women from the Khitan royal Xiao clan consort to Han Chinese slave soldier-officers they kidnapped from the Han, Geng and Liu families. Han Chinese like Han Derang, Geng Shaoji married Khitan women.

 

mongols from the north raped mongols from the south(uyghurs)
and?

 

The Khitan Liao dynasty arranged for women from the Khitan royal consort Xiao clan to marry members of the Han Chinese Han 韓 clan, which originated in Jizhou 冀州 before being abducted by the Khitan and becoming part of the Han Chinese elite of the Liao.[47][48][49]

 

Han Chinese Geng family intermarried with the Khitan and the Han 韓 clan provided two of their women as wives to Geng Yanyi and the second one was the mother of Geng Zhixin.[50] Empress Rende's sister, a member of the Xiao clan, was the mother of Han Chinese General Geng Yanyi.[51]

 

Han Durang (Yelu Longyun) was the father of Queen dowager of State Chen, who was the wife of General Geng Yanyi and buried with him in his tomb in Zhaoyang in Liaoning.[52] His wife was also known as "Madame Han".[53] The Geng's tomb is located in Liaoning at Guyingzi in Chaoying.[54][55]

 

 

A Han Chinese scholar official, Zhou Xianchen (1188-1262) who was skilled in martial arts  led a militia against the Mongols in his town in 1216 and then defected to the Mongols. His brother passed the civil service exams and he was supposed to as well. The Mongols made him a hereditary feudal warlord in northern Shanxi province, Dingxiang town. One of the passes in the Jin border wall, Yanmen was immediately north of Dingxiang. Zhou Xianchen became a military local feudal warlord instead of a scholar-official examination candidate. He ruled Dingxiang as Shihou (hereditary vassal), the title awarded to him by the Mongols for his military service to the Mongol empire. He cooperated with Quanzhen Daoists to help rebuild the social order in northern China. Quanzhen nun Guo Shouwei worked with Zhou Xianchen.

 

18101a3fd0942a3dc3b5242eb58abe69.png

 

 

 

元朝末年色目人的反叛——波斯戍兵之乱(3)
许多色目人遇害,甚至有汉人因为长着高鼻梁或卷发而被误杀的,

 

 

元朝末年色目人的反叛——波斯戍兵之乱(3)

 

2016-09-02 >>编辑:常识坊整理

元朝末年色目人的反叛——波斯戍兵之乱
       亦思巴奚兵乱带来了严重的族群间的仇视和对立,汉人对色目人的仇恨在亦思巴奚兵乱被平定后开始发泄出来,陈宗海部队占领泉州后进行了3日的大屠杀,许多色目人遇害,甚至有汉人因为长着高鼻梁或卷发而被误杀的,也有掘墓鞭尸的行为出现,蒲寿庚家族坟墓被掘开,其家族成员更是多有受酷刑之后被杀的。由于战乱和仇杀,外国商人几乎不敢赴泉州进行交易,番舶不敢进港,大量番商外逃,外侨社区解体,泉州的海外贸易和商业遭受近乎毁灭性的打击,经济一落千丈,泉州港开始走向没落。

 

 

 

https://justpaste.it/6vewk

 

khuttal chach girls

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Aramco World Magazine - Volumes 36-37 - Page 15

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1985 · ‎Snippet view
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Metin And · 1991 · ‎Snippet view
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Such were the " female musicians " sent in 733 by the king of Khuttal , a country in the mountains of the upper Oxus , rich in ... The " Dance of Chach , " 142 named for its place of origin near modern Tashkent , 143 was done by two young girls ...
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Inam-ur-Rahim, ‎Alain M. Viaro · 2002 · ‎Snippet view
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The Sogdian were the main traders of Central Asia from the fifth to the eighth century. Their diaspora is attested in India, China, Iran, the Turkish Steppe, but also Byzantium. This is the first attempt to describe their trade.
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Romila Thapar · 2008
This Book Is An Attempt To Draw Together These Numerous Voices, To View The Sources Comparatively, But Above All To Place Each Narrative In A Historical Context.
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The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay : the Dynasty in ...

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Clifford Edmund Bosworth · 1977 · ‎No preview
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Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources

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Scott Cameron Levi, ‎Ron Sela · 2010
An anthology of primary documents for the study of Central Asian history. It illustrates important aspects of the social, political, and economic history of Islamic Central Asia.
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The Vākātaka-Gupta Age, Circa 200-550 A. D.

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Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, ‎Anant Sadashiv Altekar · 1967 · ‎Snippet view
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The History of Bukhara

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This is a primary source for life in eastern Iran and Central Asia during a period of change in the Islamic world.
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