What Exactly Is Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery? Open surgery has traditionally been used for spinal procedures. The doctor uses a long tear during open surgery to see and reach the target area. Traditional methods injure not only the cut tissue but also the pulled-back muscl...

The Thyroid gland contains 2 lobes, which are placed on either side of the windpipe. The main function of this gland is to release hormones and chemicals like T3, T4, and Calcitonin which have powerful effects on many different functions of the body and helps to regulate the b...

According to statistics, 6 out of 10 cancer patients die as a result of heavy tobacco consumption. Tobacco leaves are dried and used to make cigarettes and pipe tobacco. The smoke emitted by these cigarettes is a complex mixture of over 7000 hazardous compounds, 70 of which ha...

Spinal stenosis is defined as a narrowing of the spinal space and/or compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots as they exit each vertebra. A common cause changes in your spine as you age. Back and/or neck pain, as well as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the arms and l...

Hydrocephalus is usually referred to as "water on the brain" by the general public. The water in hydrocephalus is really cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which has accumulated in the brain as a result of an imbalance in the amount of CSF produced versus the amount the body can absor...