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Previously, a diagnosis of infertility may have prevented a couple from becoming biological parents. Because of technology developed in recent decades, people will have the capability to conceive children when they may otherwise have remained childless. Learn what's involved with in-vitro fertilization.

Pre-cycle Testing

The physician must perform pre-cycle testing prior to the actual procedure to master factual statements about the woman's body. Pre-cycle testing generally includes tests to find out the size and keeping the catheter used for the embryo transfer.

Developing a Plan

After performing the pre-cycle testing, the physician will devise a treatment policy for the in-vitro fertilization. The master plan will include dates for each phase in respect with the monthly cycle. Medication is going to be administered to create phases in motion.

Stimulation Phase

Ovarian stimulation will encourage the ovaries to produce as many mature eggs as possible. The medical team will administer medication for 8 to 14 days to make the ovaries produce eggs. Patients generally look at the clinic as many as eight times for monitoring during this phase. During a monitoring appointment, the in-patient may receive bloodwork and a transvaginal ultrasound. The ultrasound measures egg follicle growth and the uterine lining thickness.

Egg Retrieval

By the end of the stimulation phase, the in-patient receives a trigger shot. This shot moves the follicles forward toward final maturation, which results in ovulation. The specialist makes a judgment about when to administer the trigger shot on the basis of the size of the follicles and the estrogen level. About 36 hours after the trigger shot, the physician retrieves the eggs in a surgical procedure. hcg

Embryonic Development

After egg retrieval, the medical team begins the method of fertilization. Conventional fertilization involves exposing each egg to viable sperm allowing fertilization that occurs naturally. When problems exist with the sperm, the team can intervene by injecting the sperm into each egg. After fertilization, embryonic development begins. For the following couple of days, specialists monitor the developing embryos in the laboratory setting.

Embryo Transfer hcg shots

After the necessary time for development elapses, the team will schedule the embryo transfer. This procedure is fast and painless. The medical team will confirm all the details in connection with the patient's case. The physician will transfer the embryos into the uterus via a catheter, and then a wait begins.

Confirming Pregnancy hcg injections

Approximately 18 days after egg retrieval, the in-patient will take a pregnancy test. The physician draws blood for the pregnancy test to assess the HCG level. A patient having an HCG over 100 features a positive pregnancy test. About 2 to 3 days later, the in-patient has another blood test to compare hCG levels. Optimally, HCG levels needs to have doubled by this time. A next blood test is conducted three days later to confirm HCG doubling. A doctor will perform a vaginal ultrasound between weeks six and eight of the pregnancy to confirm dates.