The art of extracting metals from their ores which leads to refining and preparing them for use is known as extractive metallurgy. One of the major divisions of extractive metallurgy is known as mineral processing.
In mineral processing units, operations are required to prepare and classify ores before the valuables can be concentrated or separated for further treatment. Mineral processing requires efficient equipment manufactured by leading mining equipment suppliers and manufacturers. The process is known by various names, such as mineral engineering, mineral beneficiation, and mineral extraction.
The equipment which is mainly used in the mining industry are:
1. Liberation equipment
In the process of separating minerals from gangue, it is important to crush and grind the rock. The process involved is called communication and is done by various degrees of liberation. Some of the equipment which is beneficial for grinding or breaking down ores are grinding mills, like SAG and ball mills, trommels, and hydro cyclones.
2. Separation and concentration equipment
The separation and concentration of the minerals take place after the ores are crushed ground and classified into different particle sizes. There is a number of techniques that are employed for the concentration of the minerals.
The separation and concentration equipment help in the separation of finer particles from unwanted rocks, husks, dirt, or even from the slurry. While the concentration equipment helps in the separation of proceeding minerals from raw ores. With help of cyclones, magnetic separators, and slurry pumps, helps in the utilization of mineral separation based on different properties.
Conclusion
Mineral processing requires equipment for the extraction of minerals from its ore which can be processed further for different applications. To buy mining equipment such as hydro cyclones, mill liners, trommel screens, or conveyer belts, you must choose the best mining equipment suppliers in India.