The Sambalpuri saree is a handloom textile that originates from Sambalpur, a district in Odisha, India. It is a unique and intricate weave that has gained immense popularity and recognition worldwide. The saree is known for its vibrant colors, intricate motifs, and delicate workmanship. It is one of the most celebrated and prized possessions of the Odia culture and is worn by women during auspicious occasions, weddings, and festivals.
The history of the Sambalpuri saree can be traced back to the 12th century when it was first introduced in western Odisha. Initially, the sarees were woven by Bhulia weavers, who belonged to the Meher community. Over time, the weavers developed their techniques, and the sarees became more elaborate and intricate.
The Sambalpuri saree gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s when the government of Odisha started promoting handloom textiles. The saree was given a geographical indication (GI) tag in 2009, which signifies its uniqueness and origin.
The Sambalpuri saree is handwoven using the traditional bandha technique. The process involves dyeing the threads before weaving, which results in the creation of intricate designs and patterns. The weaving process can take anywhere from a few days to several months, depending on the complexity of the design.
The sarees are woven using different types of threads, such as cotton, silk, and tussar silk. The cotton sarees are more affordable and are worn for everyday use, while the silk sarees are more expensive and are worn during special occasions.
The Sambalpuri saree is known for its intricate designs and patterns, which are created using the bandha technique. The designs are inspired by nature and mythology and include floral motifs, animals, and geometric shapes.
The most popular designs are the Ikat and the Pasapalli. The Ikat design involves tying and dyeing the threads before weaving to create a blurred effect, while the Pasapalli design involves creating square or chessboard-like patterns.
The Sambalpuri saree is an integral part of the Odia culture and is worn by women during weddings, festivals, and other auspicious occasions. It is considered a symbol of prosperity, and it is believed that wearing a Sambalpuri saree brings good luck and fortune.
The saree also has a religious significance, and it is worn by women during puja ceremonies and other religious events. It is a source of pride for the Odia community and is often gifted to family members and friends as a sign of affection and goodwill.
Buying and Caring for a Sambalpuri Saree
Buying a Sambalpuri saree can be a memorable experience. They are available in different varieties and price ranges. It's essential to ensure the authenticity and quality of the saree before making a purchase. Sanskriti Cuttack brand actively sells a wide range of authentic and high-quality Sambalpuri sarees that you can purchase online or in their Online store. Sambalpuri sarees should be washed carefully, preferably in cold water, and ironed on low heat to maintain their quality.