Every autistic adult is unique and has their own specific needs, but there are some common traits to bear in mind when designing autism-friendly housing. Residential homes in Hertfordshire should consider these factors, such as sensory stimulation, communication methods and the overall structure of the environment when trying to ensure autistic residents feel safe and comfortable.
Sensory stimulation
Many autistic people have sensory issues and can easily become overstimulated. Conversely, others struggle with sensory engagement. This means that housing for autistic adults needs to be extra careful with things like colour, sound, ventilation and texture. It is important to consult with individuals to discover their personal needs and sensitivities, as everyone with autism is slightly different. Some aspects may need to be adapted when new service users join an established residence.
For those who are prone to sensory overload, more muted colours without complex patterns or designs may be more appropriate than bright and elaborate styles. Avoid shiny and reflective surfaces where possible. Natural lighting is best, and electric lighting should be adjustable as well as no flickering or humming. Noise-dampening features may be incorporated into walls and floors. Be careful with the choice of materials. Remember that factors such as flooring can affect the overall acoustics of a room.
Sensory cues can be used, however, to designate the purpose of rooms, or to design activities for those who need more ways to engage with their senses and the surrounding environment. An ability to adjust sensory stimuli in their surroundings can help autistic adults feel more in control of their lives.
Communication
Some autistic people are non-verbal. Others struggle with conversation, or to understand facial expressions and body language. Support workers at residential homes or visiting autistic adults in the community need to think carefully about how they interact with service users in the manner that best suits their communication needs. It may be necessary to consider different forms of visual, written and electronic communication, including clear sign-posting using both words and pictures.
Social interaction
Social interaction is an area where many autistic people struggle. Residential homes should provide opportunities for service users to interact with others whilst still maintaining safe, private areas where they can recover from overstimulation and enjoy their own space. The opportunity to connect with other autistic adults is valuable in helping build a sense of community, but quiet rooms can allow autistic people to retreat from overwhelming interactions when necessary. Even communal areas should allow room for personal space, such as using individual armchairs instead of sofas.
Space and layout
Aspects of social interaction will be influenced by the overall layout of the property. There need to be open spaces with high ceilings where lots of movement and activity are possible, as well as more enclosed areas where service users can feel safe and secure. Things like colour and light can differentiate one space from another and help residents orientate themselves. Some people with autism struggle to be aware of their bodies in relation to their surroundings, so adequate space and carefully placed furniture can be essential to navigation. Try to avoid blind corners. Curved walls in corridors can lead to easier and more comfortable movement. All spaces, including outside, should feel accessible.
Safety and security
Autistic adults with complex needs can be destructive to their surroundings when overwhelmed. This means that furniture, fixtures and fittings need to be relatively durable. Toughened glass or plexiglass avoids the risk of broken glass shards. Painted walls may be more resilient than wallpaper. Using the right technology and materials protects both service users and staff.
Applying these principles to residential homes in Hertfordshire
There are residential homes in Hertfordshire that are suitable for autistic adults since they are designed with a certain amount of flexibility in mind and can be adjusted to the needs of different service users. Steps to be taken to allow each adult as much control of their own life and space as possible whilst not overwhelming them and ensuring the needs of other residents are accounted for at the same time. Obtaining the right balance will make for a safer and happier home for everyone, allowing service users more opportunities to live fulfilling lives.