Finding a lump behind your ear can be concerning. Though a lump may be harmless, it may also indicate a health condition underlying it that requires medical treatment. It is important to understand the potential causes, when to be concerned, and where to get help; especially if the condition delays and/or worsens. In this guide, we'll go through what a lump behind the ear could mean, and how seeking care from an expert can help.
Common Causes of a Bump Behind the Ear
A bump here can be anything from an insignificant skin disorder to a serious underlying medical condition. Below is a breakdown of some of the more common causes:
Swollen Lymph Nodes- While one of the most common causes of a bump behind the ear, swollen lymph nodes are usually linked to an infection such as a cold, flu, or sinus infection.
Sebaceous Cysts- These lumps form from damaged skin and grow slowly without changing in shape. They are typically non-cancerous and harbor skin oils and fluids that become greasy. While sebaceous cysts are non-life threatening, they can become painful or infected at times.
Lipoma- A lipoma is described as a lump that is soft and fatty and lies under the skin. In most cases, lipomas are benign and do not pose a risk until they continue to grow or cause pain.
Mastoiditis- Mastoiditis is a serious condition that arises with an infection of the mastoid bone, which is located directly behind the ear. A mastoid infection can arise from an ear infection and requires medical attention as soon as possible.
Abscess or Skin Infection- Skin infections from bacteria can cause pus lumps that are painful and feel warm to the touch.
Tumors or Cancerous Growths
Though rare, a persistent or rapidly growing lump could be a sign of a tumor, especially if it’s hard, immobile, and painless. Throat cancer or salivary gland tumors can sometimes present this way.
When to See a Physician
You should contact a medical professional if a lump:
1.Lasts for more than two weeks
2.Increases in size or shape
3.Feels firm or fixed
4.Presents with a fever, pain, or hearing loss
5.Presence of other symptoms, such as a sore throat or difficulty swallowing
Catching it early may help rule out serious issues and obtain the appropriate possible treatment and obtain.
Expert Assessment and Treatment
If you are at all unsure of the cause of a lump, a medical imaging study, ultrasound, CT scan or a biopsy may be appropriate. Treatment depends on what the condition is. Treatment can range from antibiotics to infection, surgical removal to cysts or malignant tumors.
For the patients experiencing a more serious diagnosis such as head and neck cancers, being seen in a specialty practice is paramount. American Oncology Institute offers advanced diagnosis tools, and personalized treatment plans to ensure that a patient receives the best possible care from an experienced oncologist.
Conclusion
A lump behind the ear might only be a temporary infection—but it's better to be safe than sorry, of course. Monitoring your body and getting expert care when needed can prevent complications from occurring. If there is a lump behind your ear, and it's been there for a little while, don't hesitate. See a specialist and take control of your health.