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Determination - Saṅkhārā


What are determinations (a.k.a. fabrications)? Monks, determinations are threefold:

- Bodily determinations,

- Verbal determinations

- Mental determinations.

These are the threefold determinations.

Kati panayye saṅkhārāti?
Tayome āvuso visākha saṅkhārā: kāyasaṅkhāro vacīsaṅkhāro cittasaṅkhāroti.

Katamo panayye kāyasaṅkhāro, katamo vacīsaṅkhāro, katamo cittasaṅkhāroti?

__________



In-breaths and out-breaths are bodily determinations

Thinking/pondering are verbal determinations and

Perceptions and feelings are mental determinations.

 

Assāsapassāsā kho āvuso visākha kāyasaṅkhāro.
Vitakkavicārā vacīsaṅkhāro.
Saññā ca vedanā ca cittasaṅkhāroti.


How are in-breaths and out-breaths bodily determinations, thinking and pondering verbal determinations and perceptions and feelings mental determinations?

- In-breaths and out-breaths are a bodily matter, are bound up with the body, therefore in-breaths and out-breaths are bodily determinations.
- Earlier having thought and pondered, someone breaks into speech, therefore thinking and pondering are verbal determinations.
- Perceiving and feeling is done with the mind, they are things bound up with the mind, therefore perceptions and feelings are mental determinations.