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992..About the Fish-shaped Sculptures of Lepenski Vir

2.πŸ–ΌοΈCaught Sturgeon
Archaeologists and historians still do not know what the fish-shaped heads of Lepenski Vir, carved in large pieces of rock, represented. They assume that it is a depiction of a river god, because they lived on the Danube, engaged in fishing. In those ancient Mesolithic times from 11,000-5,000 years ago, the animal world was diverse, and people were few, so hunting on land was uncertain and dangerous because of packs of carnivores, such as wolves, families of bears and the like, and they did not have "long-range" weapons: bows and arrows. Therefore, fishing was the basis of their survival.
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Well, there are several species of fish in the Danube, but in those ancient times, one species ensured the survival of the entire population of Lepenski Vir: it was the sturgeon.
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Sturgeon are not ordinary "fish", but river giants that grow to a length of 5 meters and a weight of 1,000 kilograms. They sailed into the Danube from the Black Sea (or before its formation, lakes), attracted by the gravelly bottom to which they attached their eggs, as well as whirlpools, because their rotation provides a greater amount of oxygen in the water, compared to the calm Danube water. For this reason, people of that time chose the whirlpool on the Danube near the location of Lepena as their habitat.
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The strongest representatives of the tribe - fishermen and hunters, would sail on rafts to the whirlpool where the sturgeons gathered, throw the remains of food to them on the surface of the water, and when the sturgeons surfaced to pick them up, they would hit them on the head with heavy stone mallets with long handles and thus hold them stunned against the rafts, while the whirlpool would rotate them back to the shore from which they had set off, where the other members of the Lepenski Vir were waiting.Β 
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Thanks to the great weight of the sturgeons, which in that distant past were probably over 5 meters long and weighed over 1000 kilograms, they had enough food, and they expressed their gratitude by carving their characteristic eyes and mouths into oval-shaped rocks.Β 

 

Oliver

 

 

20oct26
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992..О Π ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π‘ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°ΠΌΠ° ЛСпСнског Π’ΠΈΡ€Π°

 

АрхСолози ΠΈ историчари ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ™Π΅ Π½Π΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΡˆΡ‚Π° су прСдстављалС Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ ЛСпСнског Π’ΠΈΡ€Π°, исклСсанС Ρƒ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° стСна, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π΄Π° јС Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π· Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°, Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ су ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²Ρƒ, Π±Π°Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ сС Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π£ Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Β  11.000-5.000 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡšΡΠΊΠΈ свСт Π±ΠΈΠΎ јС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½, Π° Ρ™ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π΅ јС Π»ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ½Ρƒ Π±ΠΈΠΎ нСизвСстан ΠΈ опасан Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ Ρ‡ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ€Π° мСсоТдСра, Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ†Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π²Π΅Π΄Π° ΠΈ сличних, Π° Π΄Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ нису располагали "Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠΌ" ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠΆΡ˜Π΅ΠΌ: Π»ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ стрСлама. Π‘Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³Π°, Ρ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌ јС прСдстављао основу ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ²Ρ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ°.
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Π•Π»Π΅ΠΌ, Ρƒ Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²Ρƒ ΠΈΠΌΠ° вишС врста Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π°, Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄Π°Π²Π½Π° Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° јСдна врста ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π° јС опстанак Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ЛСпСнског Π’ΠΈΡ€Π°: Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° јС Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ˜Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°.
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ΠˆΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ нису ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ "Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π΅", Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ су Ρ‚ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ који нарасту Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ 5 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ 1.000 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΠ· Π¦Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΌΠΎΡ€Π° (ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ њСговог настанка, Ρ˜Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π°) ΡƒΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ™Π°Π²Π°Π»Π΅ су Ρƒ Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΎ ΠΈΡ… јС ΡˆΡ™ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° којС су Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠΊΡ€Ρƒ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΡ’Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, Ρ˜Π΅Ρ€ својим ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ›Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ кисСоника, Ρƒ односу Π½Π° ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π½Ρƒ дунавску Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. Из Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°, Ρ™ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°, Π²ΠΈΡ€ Π½Π° Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Π›Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π°Π±Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ су ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ својС ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π΅.
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ΠΠ°Ρ˜Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ прСдставници ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° - Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Π°Ρ€ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ²Ρ†ΠΈ, испловљавали Π±ΠΈ Π½Π° сплавовима Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Π° Π³Π΄Π΅ су сС Ρ˜Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π°Π»Π΅, Π±Π°Ρ†Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ остаткС Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Π΄Π° Π±ΠΈ Ρ˜Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Ρƒ Π΄Π° ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ΅, Ρ‚Π΅ΡˆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π±Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° са Π΄ΡƒΠ³Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Ρ€ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡƒΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π³Π»Π°Π²Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΡ™Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡƒΠ· сплавовС, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ Π±ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΡ€ својом Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»Ρƒ са којС су сС отиснули, Π³Π΄Π΅ су Ρ‡Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ остали ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ ЛСпСнског Π’ΠΈΡ€Π°.Β 
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Π—Π°Ρ…Π²Π°Ρ™ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ вСликој Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Ρ˜Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°, којС су Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ˜ давној ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ 5 ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ 1000 ΠΊΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ су Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΎ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅, Ρ‚Π΅ су ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ˜Ρƒ захвалност ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡˆΡƒΡ›ΠΈ ΡšΠΈΡ…ΠΎΠ² карактСристичан ΠΈΠ·Π³Π»Π΅Π΄ ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ уста, Ρƒ стСнама ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°.

 

ΠžΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€

 

 

20ΠΎΠΊΡ‚26

 

Π‘Π²ΠΈ тСкстови са ΡΠ°Ρ˜Ρ‚Π°, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ›ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π°Π²Ρ™ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½Π΅ сврхС, ΠΎΠ΄ странС свих који Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡ™ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Ρƒ иностранству. ΠŸΡ€Π°Π²Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° бСсплатна су, ΡƒΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ Π²Π΅Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΈΠ·Π±ΠΎΡ€, дизајн ΠΈ Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ тСкстова
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