Aror, located 8 km east of Rohri in present-day Sindh, Pakistan, was a significant city in ancient India, serving as the capital of Sindh under King Dahir. Known as a vital center of trade and commerce, Aror played a crucial role in the socio-economic landscape of its time. The city supported a diverse populace, with languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, and Sindhi being spoken, reflecting the cultural amalgamation of the region. The religious landscape was equally rich, encompassing Hinduism, Islam, and Sikhism.
The name "Aror" traces its origins to the nearby region, with Arab historians referring to it using various names, including Al-rur, Al-ruhr, and Al Ror. This historical significance is underscored by the Aroras, a Kshatriya group believed to have descended from the Indo-Aryan settlers of the region. Many historians link the Aroras to the ancient group known as the Arattas, who are thought to have migrated to Sindh post the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, ultimately establishing Arorkot.
The significance of Aror peaked during the rule of King Dahir until 711 AD, when Muhammad bin Qasim conquered the area and shifted the capital to Mansura. The city faced natural calamities, including a devastating earthquake in the 10th century that altered the course of the Indus River, contributing to its decline. Today, Aror is a small, dusty village, which stands as a quiet reminder of its ancient glory.
The Aroras, having secured their identity in history, migrated to India during the Partition of 1947, integrating into the socio-cultural tapestry of Punjab. Despite its diminished stature, Aror's historical roots continue to resonate, symbolizing the rich heritage of Sindh and its significance in ancient Indian civilization.