Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a respiratory virus that primarily affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts. It is a common cause of respiratory infections, particularly in children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms:
HMPV symptoms are similar to those of other respiratory infections, including fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, shortness of breath, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and wheezing, particularly in infants and elderly individuals.
Causes:
HMPV is caused by a virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests, such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) to detect the virus's genetic material. Blood tests and chest X-rays may also be used to assess the extent of the infection.
Treatment:
There is no specific antiviral treatment for HMPV. Management focuses on relieving symptoms, such as using fever reducers, fluids, and rest. In severe cases, hospitalization and oxygen therapy may be required. Preventive measures include good hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.
