Managing Breast Cancer During Pregnancy: A Guide for Expecting Mothers

Being diagnosed with breast cancer while pregnant is a rare but complex situation that requires careful planning and expert medical guidance. Expectant mothers must balance their health needs with their baby’s well-being, making early detection and a customized treatment plan crucial.

Recognizing the Signs Early

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make it difficult to detect lumps or abnormalities in the breasts. Many women assume these changes are pregnancy-related, delaying medical consultations. However, regular breast examinations and seeking immediate advice from a breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata upon noticing any unusual symptoms can improve early detection.

Safe Diagnosis During Pregnancy

Some traditional diagnostic tools, such as mammograms, involve radiation exposure, making them less commonly used during pregnancy. However, ultrasounds and MRI scans (without contrast) are safe alternatives. A biopsy, the definitive way to confirm breast cancer, is also considered safe during pregnancy. Consulting an expert ensures the safest and most effective diagnostic approach.

Treatment Options for Expecting Mothers

• Surgery: Both lumpectomy and mastectomy are generally safe for pregnant women.
• Chemotherapy: Can be administered in the second and third trimesters but is avoided in the first trimester.
• Radiation & Hormone Therapy: Postponed until after delivery due to potential risks to the baby.

A skilled breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata will create a personalized treatment plan based on the stage of cancer and the pregnancy timeline.

Emotional Support & Mental Well-being

Beyond medical treatment, emotional well-being is vital. Expectant mothers often experience anxiety, stress, and fear about their baby’s health and their ability to breastfeed. Seeking support from counselors, family members, or cancer support groups can help manage these emotions.

Planning for Delivery & Postpartum Care

In some cases, an early delivery may be recommended, allowing immediate treatment. Postpartum care is crucial, especially for mothers needing continued chemotherapy or other treatments. Consulting with an experienced breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata can help determine the safest options for both mother and baby.

Conclusion

A breast cancer diagnosis during pregnancy is challenging but manageable with timely intervention and expert care. By working with a trusted breast cancer surgeon in Kolkata, expecting mothers can navigate treatment safely while prioritizing their baby’s health.