Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. Over time, it can lead to joint injury and disorder. Conventional treatment options, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), aim to reduce inflammation, manage pain, and slow down the progression of the disease.
