The Indian black bear (Ursus thibetanus), also known as the Asiatic black bear, is a medium-sized mammal characterized by its distinct black fur and a prominent white or cream-colored chest patch, often described as V-shaped. This bear species typically has a stocky build, with males averaging between 110 to 150 kg and females slightly smaller, weighing between 65 to 90 kg. The bear’s body length ranges from 120 to 190 cm, and it stands approximately 70 to 100 cm tall at the shoulder.
One of the notable physical features of the Indian black bear is its powerful limbs and large paws equipped with strong, curved claws. These claws are adapted for climbing, digging, and foraging. The bear’s face is relatively broad with a short snout, small eyes, and rounded ears that are quite large in proportion to its head. These physical attributes not only define its appearance but also facilitate its arboreal lifestyle and foraging behaviors.
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