The Indian Pika is a small mammal belonging to the Ochotonidae family. Despite its diminutive size, the Indian Pika plays a significant role in its ecosystem and has garnered attention for its habitat preferences and concentration in certain regions of India.
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Habitat
Indian Pikas predominantly inhabit alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and grasslands of the Himalayan region. They are typically found at elevations ranging from 3000 to 5000 meters above sea level. These habitats provide ample vegetation for foraging and rocky crevices for shelter. Pikas are well adapted to cold environments, thriving in temperatures that may drop below freezing.
Concentration in India
In India, the concentration of Indian Pikas is notably high in the northern states, particularly in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir. These regions offer suitable terrain and climatic conditions for their survival. Within these states, specific areas such as the Spiti Valley, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary, and Hemis National Park are known to host significant populations of Indian Pikas.