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Building streaming data pipelines on Google Cloud

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deepthi @deepthi4 · Jan 22, 2024

Streaming analytics pipelines are designed to process and analyze real-time data streams, allowing organizations to derive insights and take immediate actions. The architecture of streaming analytics pipelines can vary based on specific use cases, requirements, and the technologies chosen. However, a typical streaming analytics pipeline consists of several key components. Here's a general overview:

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  1. Data Sources: Streaming Data Generators: These are the sources that produce real-time data streams. Examples include it devices, social media feeds, log files, sensors, and more. Google Cloud Data Engineer Training
  2. Data Ingestion: Ingestion Layer: Responsible for collecting and bringing in data from various sources. Common tools and frameworks include Apache Kafka, Apache Flank, Apache Pulsar, Amazon Kinesis, and more.  GCP Data Engineer Training in Ameerpet
  3. Data Processing: stream Processing Engine: This component processes and analyzes the incoming data in real-time. Popular stream processing engines include Apache flank, Apache Storm, Apache Spark Streaming, and others. GCP Data Engineering Training

 Event Processing: Handles events and triggers based on specific conditions or patterns in the data. This could involve complex event processing (CEP) engines.

  1. Data Storage: Streaming Storage: Persistent storage for real-time data. This may include databases optimized for high-speed data ingestion, such as Apache Cassandra, Amazon Dynamo DB Streams, or other NoSQL databases.
  2. Analytics and Machine Learning: Analytical Engine Execute queries and perform aggregations on the streaming data. Examples include Apache Flank’s CEP library, Apache Spark's Structured Streaming, or specialized analytics engines. Machine Learning Integration: Incorporate machine learning models for real-time predictions, anomaly detection, or other advanced analytics. Apache Kafka, for example, provides a platform for building real-time data pipelines and streaming applications that can integrate with machine learning
  3. Visualization and Reporting: Display real-time insights and visualizations. Tools like Kabana, grana, or custom dashboards can be used to monitor and visualize the analytics results.
  4. Alerting and Notification Alerting Systems: Trigger alerts based on predefined conditions or anomalies in the data. This could involve integration with tools like Pager Duty, Slack, or email notifications.
  5. Data Governance and Security: Security Measures: Implement encryption, authentication, and authorization mechanisms to secure the streaming data. Track metadata associated with the streaming data for governance and compliance purposes.
  6. Scaling and Fault Tolerance: Scalability Design the pipeline to scale horizontally to handle varying data loads. Fault Tolerance: Implement mechanisms for handling failures, such as backup and recovery strategies, to ensure the robustness of the pipeline. Google Cloud Data Engineering Course
  7. Orchestration and Workflow Management: Workflow Engines: Coordinate and manage the flow of data through the pipeline. Tools like Apache Airflow or Kubernetes-based orchestrators can be used. Google Cloud Data Engineering Course
  8. Integration with External Systems: External System Integration: Connect the streaming analytics pipeline with other systems, databases, or applications for a comprehensive solution.

 

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