The Himalayas provide countless opportunities to admire the natural beauty of the mountains, the unique flora and fauna, and the diverse groups of people who live in the ranges and valleys, many of whom have retained cultural identities due to their isolation. The treks described in this book are merely suggestions. They attempt to convey a sense of place or destination. Some trails are located within the ‘inner line,’ and special permits are required.
Types Of Trekking
Independent Trekking: There are some breathtakingly beautiful treks, though they are not always through the wilderness as is sometimes imagined. However, trekking alone is not recommended because you will be in unfamiliar territory where you may not be able to communicate with the locals and help may be unavailable if injured. Independent hikers should obtain a specialized publication that includes detailed route descriptions and good maps. Remember that mountain topography is constantly changing, and tracks and crossings can be affected very quickly. Speak with those who are familiar with the area and have trekked to the locations you intend to visit.
Backpacking Camping: Every year, hundreds of people arrive with a pack and some personal equipment, buy some food, and set off trekking, carrying their gear and selecting their campsites or places to stay. Serious hikers will require a framed backpack. Fuel wood is scarce, and flat ground suitable for camping is uncommon. It is not always easy to locate remote and private camping areas.
Trekking Without Tent: Although common in Nepal, this option is available on only a few trails in India. The Sangalli Ridge trail in Darjeeling, the Sikkim Kanchenjunga trek, the Markha Valley trek in Ladakh, and some lower-elevation trails around Shimla and Manali are exceptions. On these, you can often stay in trekking huts or simple village homes. You bring your clothes and bedding, and for a few rupees per night, you can sleep on the floor, on a wooden pallet, on a camp bed, or in a more luxurious inn, with a room and shower. The food is simple, usually consisting of vegetable curry, rice, and dhal, and while repetitive, it is healthy and tasty. This method puts you in closer contact with the locals, with the only limitation being the routes where lodging is available.
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