Although heartburn is merely a nuisance in the vast majority of cases, it can also be a warning sign that more serious problems may be occurring. If you are over age 40 and are having heartburn or “indigestion” for the first time it is imperative that you see a physician as soon as possible. Many persons who are experiencing angina (decreased blood flow to the heart) may experience what they consider heartburn or indigestion. So, it is essential to get a correct diagnosis immediately.
If you know you have heartburn, and experience it over a long period of time, an evaluation by a gastroenterologist is important. Acid refluxing into the esophagus can damage the esophagus, leading to inflammation or esophagitis, which can lead to more serious illness, including, in the most extreme cases, cancer of the esophagus. Acid reflux can also lead to or worsen asthma, chronic cough, hoarseness, and even erosion of the teeth. While this is relatively uncommon, certain individuals are at high risk for the development of severe complications. The most important factors include the duration of heartburn (how many years) and the severity of the symptoms.
For more information consult Dr. Vedant Karvir one of the best Gastroenterologist in Mumbai.