Diabetes is a potentially blinding disease. It causes Diabetic Retinopathy, which occurs due to poor blood circulation and the resulting inadequate oxygen supply. Diabetic Retinopathy is a retinal disease that results in retinal hemorrhages, ischemic patches, and abnormalities in the retinal blood vessels. The major risk factors for these retinal conditions are the duration of diabetes, the level of blood sugar control, concomitant hypertension, and pregnancy. The longer the patient has diabetes, the more he or she is at risk of developing the disease.
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