Typhidot test is a test that is conducted to confirm the presence or absence of IgM and IgG antibodies that is released in the human body to protect it from Salmonella enterica server Typhi, which is typhoid causing bacterium. This test helps in the diagnosis of typhoid fever in the acute stage. Here is a rundown of the typhi dot test, its use, and preparation for the test.
Typhoid fever is one of the most common and life-threatening infections that is caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. One of the most common reasons for the spread of typhoid is poor sanitation and the ingestion of contaminated food and water. According to the World Health Organization, 11–20 million people are infected by typhoid fever every year. In this respect, the typhidot test is an important test for the diagnosis of typhoid fever in its acute stage.
What is Typhidot Test?
A typhidot test is a rapid serological test that is used to detect IgM and IgG antibodies that help in the diagnosis of typhoid fever. IgM and IgG antibodies are released in the body to fight against Salmonella typhi, which is the typhoid-causing bacteria. The Typhidot test is a ready-to-use kit that is made to detect and differentiate IgM and IgG antibodies against the outer membrane protein of the bacterium. This test has proved to be highly reliable and accurate and is recommended by most doctors.
When is Typhidot Test Prescribed?
A typhidot test is prescribed to a person when they exhibit symptoms related to typhoid. Some of the common symptoms of typhoid are:
- Fever
- Body ache
- Weakness
- Stomach pain
- Loss of appetite
- Cough
- slow pulse rate
People Who Are at High Risk
Typhoid fever is highly contagious. Here are the people who are at high risk of getting typhoid fever:
- A person who has been in close proximity to a typhoid patient.
- A person who has recently travelled to an area or region with a high number of typhoid cases
- Have visible symptoms such as abdominal pain, weakness, or any other symptoms?
- Have a recurrence of typhoid fever symptoms.
Early detection and treatment of typhoid fever are extremely important to avoid the development of other medical conditions. Any delay can lead to serious health concerns such as kidney failure, internal bleeding, and peritonitis.
Preparation of Typhidot Test
There is no special preparation for this test. The phlebotomist takes the blood sample directly from the vein and keeps it in a container. A blood sample is taken for the test in the laboratory. There are no post-test restrictions, and the person can resume their normal activities.
Make sure to book the test at a well-known laboratory to get reliable and accurate test results. The price of a typhidot test is not very high, and anyone can afford it. However, the test prices vary from one laboratory to the next. The turnaround time for this test is not very long. Some of the best laboratories offer same-day test results. The person can take the test report to the doctor for interpretation and accurate treatment.
In Conclusion
Along with the typhidot test, the doctor may also recommend other tests such as the Widal test and a blood culture test to detect typhoid fever in a person. These days, one can book a medical test online and call the medical person at home for blood sample collection. It saves a lot of time and energy. The test reports are usually available in a soft copy that can be shown to the doctor for interpretation. If the typhidot test results are within the normal range, it indicates that there is no infection. If the test results are positive, then it indicates an acute infection. The doctor recommends the proper course of treatment for the patient.