A heart ablation procedure is a minimally invasive procedure that is typically performed by a cardiologist or an electrophysiologist to treat abnormal heart rhythms. The procedure involves using heat or cold energy to destroy small areas of heart tissue that are responsible for causing the irregular heartbeat.
Before the procedure, you will be given a sedative and a local anesthetic to help you relax and numb the area where the catheter will be inserted. The catheter is then inserted through a small incision in the groin or wrist and threaded up to the heart. During the procedure, the cardiologist or electrophysiologist will use a special type of imaging technology to guide the catheter to the precise location of the abnormal heart tissue. Once the catheter is in position, the energy is delivered to the tissue to destroy it. The entire procedure typically takes a few hours to complete.
After the procedure, you will need to lie flat for a few hours to allow the incision site to heal. You will be monitored closely for any complications, such as bleeding or infection, and may be given medication to manage any pain or discomfort.
Overall, a heart ablation procedure is generally safe and effective, with a high success rate in treating abnormal heart rhythms. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, so it's important to discuss these with your doctor before deciding if this procedure is right for you.