Kidney stones are a common and painful condition that affects both men and women, but men are more likely to develop them. Understanding the causes of kidney stones in men is essential for preventing their formation.
The main cause of kidney stones in men is the buildup of crystals in the urine. These crystals can form when there is an imbalance of certain substances in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid. When these crystals form, they can stick together and form a stone.
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing kidney stones in men. These include:
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Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can cause the urine to become concentrated, which can lead to the formation of kidney stones. Men who are physically active or work in hot environments may be at a higher risk for dehydration.
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High levels of calcium in the urine: This can happen if a man has a medical condition that affects the way his body absorbs calcium, such as hyperparathyroidism.
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High levels of oxalates in the urine: This can happen if a man has a medical condition that affects the way his body metabolizes oxalates, such as primary hyperoxaluria.
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High levels of uric acid in the urine: This can happen if a man has a medical condition that affects the way his body metabolizes uric acid, such as gout.
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Family history: If a man has a family history of kidney stones, he may be at a higher risk of developing them
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