Cataracts can develop in anyone, but they are most commonly associated with aging. As people get older, the proteins in the lens of the eye can clump together, leading to clouding and the formation of cataracts. However, cataracts can also occur due to other factors such as:
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Family History: If you have a family history of cataracts, you may have an increased risk of developing them.
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Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and eye injuries, can increase the likelihood of developing cataracts.
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Prolonged Sun Exposure: Chronic and unprotected exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun may contribute to the development of cataracts.
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Smoking and Alcohol Consumption: Long-term smoking and excessive alcohol consumption have been associated with a higher risk of cataract formation.
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Medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids, can increase the risk of cataracts when used over an extended period.