Adderall is a prescription medication designed primarily for the management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that consists of a combination of amphetamine salts. This medication helps enhance focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD, and it assists in reducing excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.
Adderall's therapeutic effects are due to its ability to enhance the release and inhibit the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine is associated with pleasure, reward, and motor control, while norepinephrine plays a role in arousal, attention, and stress responses. By increasing the availability of these neurotransmitters, Adderall helps to stabilize mood, improve concentration, and reduce hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.