The thyroid is an endocrine gland that can be found on the front of the windpipe and underneath Adam's apple. Important hormones necessary for your body's metabolic activities are released by the thyroid gland. Disorders including hypothyroidism, or the overproduction of hormones, and hyperthyroidism, or the underproduction of hormones, can result from an inappropriate amount of thyroid hormones in the body.
Early Symptoms of Thyroid Issues
Depending on whether the body is producing too much or too little thyroid hormone, different indicators of thyroid disorders might be seen in different people. Thyroid issues are more common in women than in men. Thyroid issues are predicted to occur at least once in the lives of one in eight women. Some women are more prone to thyroid issues than others, depending on factors including age, body type, and the level of thyroid hormone in the body. The following are some of the symptoms and warning indicators that could point to thyroid gland issues:
- One of the most typical symptoms of thyroid problems is fatigue or feeling exhausted. While those with hypothyroidism may feel worn out and fatigued, those with hyperthyroidism may feel jittery or anxious.
- Gaining or Losing Weight Sudden weight gain is a sign of low thyroid hormone levels. Your body can't burn enough calories to maintain a healthy weight because of low thyroid hormone levels and low energy, which causes excessive weight gain. Similarly to this, when the body is battling too much energy, the metabolism speeds up, causing rapid weight loss. It is advised to get medical assistance and have your thyroid hormone levels checked if you feel you are losing weight suddenly.
- Hair Loss: A certain amount of hair loss is normal, so do not be worried. But if you notice bald spots or your hair is suddenly thinning, see a physician.
- Dry or Oily Skin: Your skin dries out if you have hypothyroidism because not enough thyroid hormone is released.
Hyperthyroidism, on the other hand, has the opposite impact. Your skin becomes greasy when the thyroid hormone is secreted in excess.
- Goitres, or abnormal neck growths: are a sign of a thyroid condition and are referred to medically as goiters. Thyroid nodules are the outcome of thyroid gland enlargement. The thyroid gland's aberrant growth may also be to blame. If you see a growth close to your neck,
- heart-related conditions: Your heart rate slows if you don't have enough thyroid hormone. Blood pressure increases in order to move through the body because it makes the arteries less elastic. Elevated cholesterol contributes to hardened, clogged arteries, which is another potential effect of low thyroid levels.
- In addition to raising blood pressure: excess thyroid hormone makes the heart beat faster and harder, which can lead to irregular cardiac rhythms. One of them is atrial fibrillation, a chaotic rhythm in the upper chambers of the heart. Palpitations, a sudden awareness of your heartbeat, is a related symptom. Mood Changes Your brain's ability to process information is impacted by thyroid issues, which leave you feeling emotionally and mentally spent. Thyroid issues might lead to depression in certain people. In such circumstances, therapy is advised in addition to medical care.
- Period irregularities might be brought on by an imbalance in the thyroid hormone produced. Your period will flow heavier than usual if you have hypothyroidism, but it will flow lighter if you have hyperthyroidism. In some situations, hyperthyroidism may eventually cause your period to stop.
- Prevention is preferable to treatment. Even though these symptoms might not always point to thyroid issues, if you experience any of the thyroid condition symptoms listed above, call your doctor right away and ask for help. But if you suffer any of these symptoms, it is advised that you visit a doctor.
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