Glaucoma treatments aim to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) and manage the condition to prevent further optic nerve damage. Here are some common treatments:
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Eye Drops: Medicated eye drops are often prescribed to reduce IOP. They work by either decreasing fluid production in the eye or improving fluid drainage. Regular use of eye drops as prescribed is crucial for managing glaucoma.
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Oral Medications: In some cases, oral medications may be prescribed to lower IOP. These medications can help decrease fluid production or improve fluid drainage within the eye.
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Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can be used to improve fluid drainage and lower IOP. Two common laser procedures for glaucoma are trabeculoplasty and iridotomy. Trabeculoplasty helps open up the drainage angle, while iridotomy creates a small hole in the iris to improve fluid flow.
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Surgery: If eye drops and laser therapy do not effectively control glaucoma, surgical interventions may be considered. Trabeculectomy is a common surgical procedure where a new drainage channel is created to allow fluid to flow out of the eye, reducing IOP. Other surgical options include tube shunt implants and minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries (MIGS).
Consult Dr. Sonia Maheshwari Kothari at Clear Sight Eyecare and Laser Centre the Eye specialist in Ghatkopar.