Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, is a destination that offers a profound blend of spirituality, history, and culture. Situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, Varanasi is a hub of religious significance, drawing pilgrims and tourists alike from across the globe. With its labyrinth of narrow alleys, ancient temples, ghats, and vibrant markets, Varanasi provides a unique experience that’s hard to find anywhere else.
Here’s a guide to the top tourist places in Varanasi and must-see attractions in Varanasi:
1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Arguably the most iconic landmark in Varanasi, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it a highly revered site for Hindus. The temple is located on the western banks of the Ganges and is a must-visit for those seeking spiritual solace. The temple’s golden spire and intricate carvings attract both pilgrims and tourists.
2. Dashashwamedh Ghat
This is the main and one of the most spectacular ghats in Varanasi, famous for its evening Ganga Aarti. Thousands of people gather here every evening to witness the mesmerizing ritual, which involves fire, chanting, and the reverence of the river. Dashashwamedh Ghat is the heart of Varanasi's spiritual and cultural activities and a must-visit spot for any traveler.
3. Manikarnika Ghat
Known as the "burning ghat," Manikarnika Ghat holds immense spiritual importance as it is the primary cremation ghat of Varanasi. Here, the ritual of cremation takes place continuously, symbolizing the cycle of life and death. While it’s a somber place, it also reflects the city’s timeless connection with the afterlife and the Hindu belief in Moksha (liberation).
4. Assi Ghat
Situated at the southern end of Varanasi, Assi Ghat offers a more peaceful and less crowded atmosphere compared to the bustling Dashashwamedh Ghat. It is a popular spot for pilgrims to take a dip in the holy river and for visitors to enjoy a serene boat ride along the Ganges. Assi Ghat is also known for its vibrant morning rituals and yoga sessions.
5. Sarnath
Located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the most significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Visitors can explore the Dhamek Stupa, the Archaeological Museum, and the ruins of ancient Buddhist monasteries. The tranquil surroundings and the history make Sarnath a perfect blend of spirituality and serenity.
6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
BHU, one of the largest and oldest residential universities in India, is not only an educational institution but also a place of historical significance. The university’s campus houses the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum, which showcases a rich collection of artifacts, sculptures, and paintings that reflect the cultural heritage of the region.
7. Ramnagar Fort
Situated on the opposite bank of the Ganges, Ramnagar Fort offers a glimpse into the royal history of Varanasi. Built in the 18th century by the Maharaja of Banaras, the fort houses a museum displaying vintage cars, royal artifacts, and weapons. The view of the Ganges from the fort is mesmerizing, and a visit here provides insight into the city's regal past.
8. Kashi Kalpataru Temple
The Kashi Kalpataru Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and holds a special place in the hearts of devotees. According to local beliefs, this temple is where one can make wishes and have them granted. The temple is not as well-known as Kashi Vishwanath, but it attracts those who are looking for peace and spiritual guidance.
9. Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Temple, dedicated to Lord Rama, is named after the famous poet and saint, Tulsidas, who is believed to have written the epic Ramcharitmanas here. The temple is beautifully decorated with scenes from the epic and is a peaceful place for visitors to meditate and reflect.
10. The Ghats of Varanasi
No trip to Varanasi is complete without a visit to its iconic ghats. These steps leading down to the Ganges River are integral to the city’s cultural and spiritual life. Each ghat has its own unique significance and character, ranging from the bustling and ceremonial Dashashwamedh Ghat to the tranquil and quieter ghats like Mankarnika and Harishchandra Ghat.
11. Boat Ride on the Ganges
One of the best ways to experience Varanasi is from the waters of the Ganges. A boat ride along the river, especially at dawn, offers a spectacular view of the ghats, temples, and people engaged in religious rituals. The serene atmosphere combined with the views of the rising sun and the prayers being offered adds a spiritual touch to the experience.
12. Banaras Bazaar
For those who enjoy shopping and soaking in the local culture, the narrow lanes of Banaras Bazaar are the perfect place. Here, you can shop for authentic Banarasi sarees, brassware, silk, handicrafts, and religious items. The vibrant bazaar is a sensory overload, with colors, sounds, and smells that are truly unique to Varanasi.
13. Alamgir Mosque
The Alamgir Mosque, located near the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, stands as an example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Built in the 17th century, the mosque is known for its grandeur and stunning design. The architecture blends Mughal and Hindu elements, making it a symbol of Varanasi’s multicultural past.
14. Chet Singh Fort
Situated on the banks of the Ganges River, Chet Singh Fort is a historical fort that was the site of a major battle between the British East India Company and the forces of the local ruler, Chet Singh. The fort offers stunning views of the Ganges and is a reminder of the city’s turbulent history.
Varanasi is a place that transcends time, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the sacred, the ancient, and the living culture of India. Whether you’re drawn by its spiritual significance, its historical landmarks, or simply the charm of its winding streets and sacred ghats, Varanasi is an unforgettable experience that stays with you long after you leave.