Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is an herbal supplement gaining popularity in the U.S. Many users claim it helps with pain relief, energy enhancement, and even opioid withdrawal. But what exactly is kratom, and how does it work in the body?
What Is Kratom?
Kratom is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, including Thailand and Malaysia. Traditionally, farm workers chewed kratom leaves to boost energy and alleviate pain, enabling them to work longer hours. Today, kratom is widely used for its stimulant and sedative effects.
Kratom contains two main active compounds: mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine. These compounds interact with opioid receptors in the body, which may explain kratom’s pain-relieving properties. However, kratom is not classified as an opioid but rather as an alkaloid, a nitrogen-based compound found in plants.
It’s important to note that kratom is not an FDA-approved medication. The FDA has also ruled that kratom cannot be legally marketed as a dietary supplement or added to food products.
What Are the Effects of Kratom?
The effects of kratom depend on the dosage. Lower doses are associated with stimulating effects, such as:
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Increased energy
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Enhanced sociability
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Improved alertness
Higher doses of kratom can produce sedative effects, similar to opioids, including:
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Relaxation and drowsiness
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Intense pleasure
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Pain relief
Some users compare kratom’s energizing effects to coffee. However, since kratom products vary in potency, the exact effects can be unpredictable.
Reported Benefits of Kratom
Although kratom has no officially recognized medical uses, users commonly take it for:
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Pain relief
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Increased energy
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Anxiety and depression relief
Animal studies suggest kratom may have antidepressant and pain-relieving properties, but clinical research in humans is lacking. More studies are needed to validate these claims.
Can Kratom Help with Opioid Withdrawal?
Some people use kratom to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings. Researchers are studying its potential role in addressing the opioid crisis, but safety concerns remain.
How Is Kratom Consumed?
Kratom is typically consumed orally in various forms, including:
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Tea
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Capsules
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Powders mixed with food or drinks
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Chewed raw leaves
Smoking kratom is uncommon, but some users consume it this way.
Side Effects of Kratom
While many users report no adverse effects, kratom can cause side effects, including:
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Nausea and loss of appetite
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Itchiness
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Sweating
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Dry mouth
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Constipation
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Increased urination
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Rapid heartbeat
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Drowsiness
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Liver damage
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Hallucinations
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Seizures
Side effects are more common with high doses and when kratom is mixed with other substances. Since kratom products are not well-regulated, potency can vary, increasing the risk of unintended effects.
Is Kratom Legal?
Kratom's legality varies by location. While there are no federal laws banning kratom in the U.S., the FDA prohibits its sale as a dietary supplement or food additive. Some states, cities, and counties have banned or restricted kratom, so check local laws before purchasing. Outside the U.S., kratom is illegal or restricted in at least 13 countries, including Australia, Thailand, and the United Kingdom.
Is Kratom Safe?
Kratom's safety remains uncertain due to limited research. Potential risks include:
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Contamination: Some kratom products have tested positive for salmonella and heavy metals.
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Hidden additives: Certain kratom products, like "Krypton," have been found to contain tramadol, a prescription opioid, leading to fatalities.
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Drug interactions: Kratom may interact with other medications, causing serious side effects such as liver damage or even death.
While kratom has a lower risk of overdose compared to opioids, contamination and drug interactions remain significant concerns.
Is Kratom Addictive?
Kratom may have addictive potential because it interacts with opioid receptors. While it is thought to be less addictive than opioids, frequent use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms, including:
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Depression and anxiety
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Irritability
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Body aches
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Insomnia
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Diarrhea
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Tremors
Babies born to mothers who regularly use kratom during pregnancy may also experience withdrawal symptoms.
The Bottom Line
Kratom is a controversial herbal supplement that users claim provides energy, pain relief, and opioid withdrawal support. However, scientific research is limited, and kratom’s safety remains uncertain. Its legality varies, and the lack of regulation means contamination and inconsistent potency are risks.
If you’re considering trying kratom, consult a healthcare professional, especially if you take other medications. Whether you're researching kratom for personal use or looking for Kratom Vacaville retailers, always prioritize safety and verify product quality before making a purchase.
Also Read: Kava – Where Does It Come From?
