Kanishk Surgical & Super Specialty Hospital, Dehradun, has skilled orthopedic surgeons who undertake advanced Knee Replacement procedures with the aid of recent technology to help patients to regain mobility and live pain-free lives.
Understanding Total Knee Replacement
Total Knee Replacement is a surgical procedure in which the worn-out or damaged surfaces of the knee joint are replaced by artificial components, known as prosthetics. These artificial parts mimic the movement of a natural knee, allowing smoother motion and reducing pain significantly.
It is generally indicated in cases where the cartilage of the knee joint-the soft tissue that cushions the bones-is badly destroyed by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury of a traumatic nature.
The goal of surgery is to alleviate chronic pain, improve joint stability, and restore the ability to perform everyday activities like walking, climbing stairs, and even simply sitting comfortably.
Who Needs Total Knee Replacement?
Generally, knee replacement is recommended for patients experiencing:
- Persistent knee pain that is not improved by medications or physiotherapy.
- Difficulty in walking, bending, or performing routine tasks.
- Reduced mobility due to joint stiffness or swelling.
- Visible deformity or misalignment of the knee.
- Severe arthritis, cartilage loss, and damage to the bone.
The patients who go for this surgery are mainly between 50 and 80 years old, though younger patients can also benefit due to knee damage from injury or medical conditions.
Types of Knee Replacement Surgery
There are mainly two types of Knee Replacement procedures performed at hospitals like Kanishk Surgical & Super Specialty Hospital:
- Total Knee Replacement (TKR):
During this procedure, the femur, also known as the thigh bone, and the tibia, or shin bone, are replaced with artificial parts on both sides of the knee joint. This is the most common and most effective type of knee surgery.
- Partial Knee Replacement:
If the damage is in one side of the knee, doctors can perform a partial replacement. It saves more of the natural bone and tissues to ensure quicker recovery and more natural movement.
The type of surgery recommended will depend on the extent of knee damage and the general health condition of the patient.
Total Knee Replacement: The Procedure
The Knee Replacement process generally involves several stages-from preoperative preparation through recovery. Here's an overview of what patients can expect:
1. Preoperative Assessment
Before the surgery, your doctor will do a careful physical examination, obtain your medical history, and order diagnostic tests including X-rays, MRI scans, and blood tests.
Patients are also advised to stop certain medications and follow a diet plan prescribed by the doctor.
2. Anesthesia
On the day of surgery, anesthesia is administered either as spinal, which numbs the lower body, or general anesthesia, in which case the patient becomes unconscious. It all depends on the condition of the patient and the surgeon's advice.
3. Surgical Procedure
The surgeon generally opens the front part of the knee to be able to expose the joint during Total Knee Replacement. Damaged bone and cartilage from the femur, tibia, and kneecap are carefully taken out.
Next, artificial implants of metal and medical-grade plastic are placed accurately to reproduce the smooth surface of the joint. The components are fixed by bone cement or a special bonding technique.
4. Closing the Incision and Recovery
Once the new joint is in place and secured, the incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied. The entire surgery usually takes about 1–2 hours.
Immediately after surgery, patients are taken to a recovery room where they are monitored for vital signs and pain management can start.
Post-Surgery Recovery and Rehabilitation
It is important that recovery is considered where the Knee Replacement surgery is involved. The patient usually stays in the hospital for a few days, during which physiotherapists assist them in starting light exercises to achieve flexibility and strengthen the muscles around the new joint.
Rehabilitation Steps Include:
- Early walking with support, usually within 24 hours after surgery.
- Gradually increase mobilization and weight-bearing activities.
- Regular physiotherapy sessions for 4–6 weeks.
- Following the prescribed medication and home-based exercise program.
Patients can expect to resume normal activities, depending on progress, anywhere between 6 to 12 weeks after the operation. Artificial knee joints can last 15–20 years or more with proper care.
Benefits of Total Knee Replacement
A successful Knee Replacement can greatly improve a patient's quality of life. Among the major benefits are the following:
- Pain Relief: Long-term relief from chronic knee pain.
- Improved Mobility: Can walk easily and move about without stiffness.
- Improved Quality of Life: Resume normal activities such as cycling, light sports, and travel.
- Better Joint Function: Improved strength, flexibility, and alignment of the knee.
The orthopaedic experts at Kanishk Surgical & Super Speciality Hospital employ the latest surgical techniques with good-quality implants for smooth and long-lasting recovery.
Why Choose Kanishk Surgical & Super Specialty Hospital for Knee Replacement
Kanishk Surgical & Super Specialty Hospital in Dehradun has emerged as a name synonymous with advanced orthopedic care. The hospital boasts an elite team of orthopedic surgeons, operation theaters fully equipped with the latest technology, and personalized rehabilitation programs.
Here's why patients prefer Kanishk Hospital for Knee Replacement:
- Experienced and skilled surgeons specializing in joint replacement.
- Advanced diagnostic and imaging facilities to ensure accurate diagnosis.
- Use of high-quality prosthetics that are durable and comfortable.
- Patient-oriented care with personalized postoperative rehabilitation.
- Hygienic, fully-equipped infrastructure that promotes faster recovery.
Whether it is arthritis, knee injury, or chronic pain, our team at Kanishk Surgical & Super Specialty Hospital ensures the best possible treatment, right from diagnosis up to full recovery.
When to seek medical care
You should consider visiting an orthopedic specialist if you:
- Experience persistent knee pain that is interrupting your sleep or daily activities.
- Have limited mobility or need support while walking.
- Notice swelling, stiffness, or deformity in your knee joint.
- Have not found relief from medicines or physiotherapy.
The goal of early consultation is the avoidance of further structural damage and an improved outcome of treatment. Conclusion Knee replacement is not merely surgery; it's a life-changing procedure, restoring mobility and minimizing pain to enable patients to regain their independence. Due to the latest surgical methods along with a devoted medical team, Kanishk Surgical & Super Specialty Hospital has become one of the best places for Knee Replacement in Dehradun and has helped numerous patients return to their active, pain-free lives.
Contact Us :
For expert consultation or to book an appointment, contact:
Phone: +91-9410550980
Address: I.S.B.T Road, Main Haridwar Bypass Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001