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How does Invisalign work

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Manis dental @Manis_dental · Sep 20, 2024

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Invisalign has revolutionised orthodontics in the last 10 years by providing a discrete, practical, and dependable way to straighten teeth. With Invisalign, you may gradually move your teeth into their desired positions using a set of transparent, removable aligners, as opposed to the unsightly bands, brackets, and wires that come with traditional metal braces. For many adults and teenagers who seek a scarcely detectable way to get a lovely, healthy smile, it's a new treatment choice. 
But in reality, how does Invisalign operate? This blog will go into further detail on the science underlying Invisalign, the course of treatment, and why it's such a well-liked substitute for braces.
 

What Is Invisalign?

A line of translucent aligners called Invisalign allows patients to shift their teeth into the proper alignment using carefully customised braces. These are constructed from Smart Track, a flexible thermoplastic material that is designed to be both efficient and comfortable. Because Invisalign aligners are almost undetectable when worn, they stand out among those who want straight teeth in the least obvious way possible.
 

How Invisalign Works: The Step-by-Step Process

Invisalign helps achieve the intended outcomes at important phases. Below is a summary of what is often needed for an Invisalign treatment:
 

1. Initial Consultation

An orthodontist or general dentist with training in Invisalign therapy performs the first evaluation. During your consultation, the dentist assesses your teeth, talks with you about your goals and his goals, and, if appropriate, determines the best course of action for Invisalign treatment. Among the issues that Invisalign is frequently used to treat are:
  • Crowded teeth
  • Gaps between teeth
  • Overbite
  • Underbite
  • Cross bite
  • Open bite
Even while Invisalign may treat a variety of conditions, more traditional orthodontic techniques, such metal braces, may be a better alternative for treating severe orthodontic disorders.
 
2. 3D Imaging and Treatment Plan
Making a computerised model of your teeth is the next step if you qualify for Invisalign. Using cutting-edge 3D imaging technology, he or she will take a scan of your mouth to create a precise map of your teeth and bite. Using the results of this scan, a customised treatment plan that details the movement of your teeth during therapy is created. 
With the use of specialised software, your orthodontist may visually represent to you the anticipated outcome of each stage of the treatment, giving you an idea of what to expect.
 
3. Custom Aligners Are Made
Once your treatment plan has been created and approved, a set of specially made aligners will be put into your teeth. Your teeth will move in tiny increments with each pair of aligners. Generally speaking, you will need to use a new aligner—which aligns your teeth gradually and precisely—every one to two weeks. 
The unique Smart Track material, developed by Invisalign, is what gives these aligners their strength and flexibility. They slide smoothly over your teeth and gently press on certain spots to help them settle.
 
4. Wearing Your Aligners
Patients using Invisalign can wear their aligners for at least 20 to 22 hours a day; otherwise, you would essentially only take them out for eating, drinking anything other than water, and brushing and flossing. One of the main advantages of Invisalign in particular is the freedom it offers in terms of being able to remove the aligners, especially when compared to fixed metal braces. 
Your teeth will gradually move with each series of aligners, and you move on to the next one every one to two weeks. Your teeth progressively migrate into their ultimate, corrected position as you wear the aligners.
 
5. Regular Check-ins with Your Orthodontist
You will need to schedule routine follow-up appointments with your dentist or orthodontist, often every six to eight weeks, during your Invisalign treatment. This should make it possible for your dentist to monitor your development and make sure that your teeth are moving in the proper way. At this time, the therapy can be modified as little as possible, if needed. 
The intricacy of the case determines how long the Invisalign treatment will take in total. While minor changes can be completed in as short as six months, most patients complete their therapy in 12 to 18 months.
 
6. Completion and Retention
When you have worn through every pair of aligners and your teeth have shifted into their ideal positions, your Invisalign treatment is complete. But you will still need to wear a retainer to keep your new grin. A retainer is usually worn at night to stop your teeth from possibly shifting back to their original position. 
Vivera retainers, which are equally comfortable and inconspicuous as the Invisalign aligners themselves because they are constructed of the same material, may be given in certain circumstances.
 

Benefits of Invisalign

Invisalign serves a host of beneficial purposes and therefore is in high demand for orthodontic treatments, including:
1. Aesthetic Beauty
Ultimately, Invisalign's undetectable look is one of its greatest benefits. You may correct your teeth without drawing attention to your orthodontic treatment, since the translucent aligners are rarely seen while used.
2. Removability
Because Invisalign aligners are removable, unlike traditional braces, you are free to eat and drink everything you want. Due to the lack of brackets and wires to manoeuvre around, brushing and flossing will also be simpler as a result.
3. Comfort
Smooth and custom-fit Invisalign aligners eliminate the annoyance of metal brackets and wires. You may occasionally feel some pressure from your teeth moving, but overall, invisalign braces are more pleasant than conventional braces.
4. Fewer Office Visits
Invisalign braces are replaced at home every one to two weeks, which reduces the requirement for frequent orthodontic visits that are required for traditional braces' adjustments and replacements. Furthermore, it is not possible to have damaged wires or brackets, which significantly reduces the likelihood of needing an urgent orthodontic appointment. 
5. Effective in Many Cases
Everything from mild crowding to severe biting issues can be treated with Invisalign. While braces may be necessary in more severe situations, Invisalign has been designed to handle more challenging cases over time by using tiny, tooth-coloured attachments that are bonded to the teeth to aid in movement.
 

Who Can Benefit from Invisalign?

For adults and teens who want to discreetly straighten their teeth, Invisalign is recommended. Additionally, it is a great option for people who may be uncomfortable with wearing metal braces or who would rather not to deal with the upkeep and dietary restrictions that come with traditional orthodontics. 
However, using Invisalign successfully depends entirely on compliance. The patient has to have the self-discipline to wear the aligners for the suggested 20 to 22 hours per day because they are detachable. Ineffective aligner usage can shorten the course of treatment or reduce its efficacy.
 

Invisalign vs. Traditional Braces: How Do They Compare?

While both Invisalign and traditional braces aim to straighten teeth, the major differences between them are:
  • Appearance: Because Invisalign uses translucent, nearly invisible aligners, the braces are still very noticeable because they include metal brackets and wires. 
  • Comfort: When it comes to wires and brackets, braces may be really uncomfortable. Invisalign aligners, on the other hand, are less annoying.
  • Oral hygiene: Because the Invisalign aligners are removable, it's easier to maintain good brushing and flossing habits, which reduces the amount of plaque that accumulates in teeth. However, to prevent cavities, braces need to be cleaned thoroughly. 
  • Flexibility: Unlike braces, which are set, Invisalign may be taken out for meals, special events, or oral hygiene purposes. 

Conclusion

Your teeth can be straightened using Invisalign, a very effective non-invasive orthodontic treatment, without the inconvenience of metal brackets and wires. Therefore, by adhering to a pre-planned treatment plan and using a set of customised clear aligners, a person may attain a beautiful, healthy smile with the least amount of disruption to their everyday routine. Make sure to speak with your orthodontist if you're thinking about getting Invisalign to see if it's the best choice for your unique dental requirements. You may have the smile of your dreams with Invisalign if you take proper care of it and follow the instructions.