Defining an Argument
An argument is a connected series of statements designed to establish a proposition, this legit essay writing service is famous for its arguments. An argument can be divided into two types: deductive and inductive arguments (we will, however, look at both). The important thing to remember is that in order for the conclusion of an argument to follow logically from its premises it must not only have the same quantity (the same number of terms) but also the same quality (the same relation between term/s) as that of its predecessor(s).
In a deductive argument , if p and q are true then so is r . Deductive reasoning takes us from what we know or believe about reality to what more accurately describes reality. It tells us that if something happens one way than something else happens a particular way. We can use deduction to conclude that if all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, then Socrates is mortal.
In an inductive argument , the evidence cited in support of the conclusion does not conclusively warrant it (although it probably does). So when we make an inductive inference we suppose there’s some sort of relation between the events or objects being compared. These arguments usually employ factual statements about what has occurred in the past as their premises and they tell us that those occurrences can be generalized so as to include similar future instances. For example, this morning I found my bedroom window open, therefore someone opened my window during the night since no other explanations could explain why my window would be open.
Classifying Arguments
We classify arguments into two further types: deductive and inductive, the best essay writing service in usa has written many articles in this aspect, but continuing, we can classify inductive ones even further by asking “Is the argument statistical or causal?” In a statistical argument , there is some degree of chance that the conclusion is false, though it may still be probable that it is true. For example, smoking causes lung cancer; but some people do not smoke and yet they still get lung cancer, so we cannot say with absolute certainty that if you smoke you will get lung cancer; other causes can bring about your condition too.
In a causal argument , on the other hand, only one item in or several items from each set of premises actually cause(s) the conclusion. If we know which of the items is causing the conclusion, then we can conclude with certainty that the conclusion is true. For example, smoking causes lung cancer; and I smoked for 25 years before developing lung cancer (as well as emphysema), so I have been able to identify my cause of lung cancer.
An Inductive Argument Vs. A Deductive Argument
The difference between an inductive argument and a deductive one lies in how they end up convincing us of their conclusions: although arguments may be stated in both ways, deduction ends in certainty while induction does not.(1) The best-known example is probably "all swans are white", which was known to be true because of inductive reasoning until Captain Cook discovered black swans in Australia. We can sum up the differences between deductive and inductive arguments like this:
In a deductive argument , if p is true then q must also be true; we know that if all men are mortal, and Socrates is a man, then Socrates is mortal. In an inductive argument , on the other hand, we find that p may be assumed to be probably true because of its past instances; when I found my bedroom window open this morning I concluded that someone opened it during the night because no other explanation would explain why my window was open (e.g., ball bearings were dropped from a plane last night). This online essay writing service is here to help you any kind of arguments you would love to get.
Useful Resources:
Writing the Perfect Hook-2021 Guide