On a global scale, cancer diagnoses have decreased by about 30%. Oncologists also believe that diagnoses of some cancers, such as ovarian and bladder cancer, have decreased by 20%. Cancer, on the other hand, does not go away. Medical professionals are concerned that cancer treatment delays may have a long-term influence on patients' ability to battle the disease. Some patients are naturally apprehensive about visiting a medical facility. Cancer sufferers should feel secure in the knowledge that all necessary protocols are in place to protect everyone's safety. Oncology treatments are being postponed until things return to normal. However, we must acknowledge that this is a new normal, and cancer does not wait.
Childhood cancer:
Childhood cancer is uncommon compared to adult cancer. Before the age of 15, only one child in 600 is expected to develop cancer. Childhood malignancies have a completely distinct pattern from adult cancers. The most prevalent cancers in children are blood cancers and cancers of the lymph glands, followed by brain tumors. Up to 70% of people can be cured with the right treatment. The reasons are numerous, but the most common include delayed diagnosis, inability to finance treatment, and sub-optimal care even in households where expenses are not an issue. It's crucial to note that therapy for some of the most durable children's cancers isn't prohibitively expensive and may be affordable for a large percentage of patients. In addition, various national and international organizations are making significant efforts to assist youngsters in their struggle against cancer.
Children who survive cancer have the rest of their lives ahead of them. All efforts must be made to reduce the likelihood of any therapy having long-term debilitating side effects. This is taken into account in all recent therapeutic methods. It's also crucial to consider what a young child going through a cancer diagnosis is going through. For them, the entire process might be extremely distressing. As a result, efforts must be made to minimize this trauma as much as possible. However, concealing the diagnosis is not an option. This is frequently done by families to protect their children. It is a reality that when youngsters are not told the truth, they tend to think and believe things that are considerably worse than the truth. The correct way is to be open and honest with them while being positive.
Adult cancers:
Adult cancers are frequently linked to one's lifestyle (e.g., smoking, chewing tobacco/supari, alcohol, and so on). Some efforts may be taken to minimize the occurrence of cancer through raising public knowledge about adult cancer and preventing it. The exact causes of cancer in some children are yet unknown. There may be a genetic predisposition in a small percentage of cases, but there is very little that can be done to avoid juvenile cancer in the majority of cases. As a result, efforts must be focused on encouraging early detection and building facilities that can provide proper treatment. Especially among pediatricians, there is an unmistakable reluctance to consider the possibility of a cancer diagnosis in youngsters, even when there are obvious indicators.
Caution signs of Oncology:
- Fever that persists for no apparent reason
- Appetite loss and weight loss
- Neck, underarms, and above the thighs swell
- Abdominal constriction (stomach)
- Headache that lasts for days and is accompanied by vomiting
- Anemia or bleeding in any part of the body that is severe
- Bone ache
Oncology -prevention lifestyle practices:
- Tobacco consumption
- A good diet can help you avoid cancer.
- Physical activity is important.
- Consumption of alcohol
- Exposure to the sun
Tobacco consumption:
Smoking is the most harmful lifestyle behavior since it increases a person's chances of developing cancer. Tobacco usage is responsible for roughly 30% of all cancer cases and deaths. Smoking has a significant impact on lung cancer development. A smoker is 20 times more likely than a nonsmoker to acquire lung cancer. Secondhand smoke also raises one's chances of getting cancer. Smoking cessation is a lengthy process that necessitates both determination and patience.
A good diet can help you avoid cancer:
In affluent countries, poor eating habits tend to account for about 30% of all cancers. The following diet-related factors enhance a person's risk of acquiring cancer:
- Red meat consumption is high.
- Processed meat consumption
- Trans and saturated fat consumption are high.
Physical activity is important:
Regular physical exercise, consisting of at least 2 hours of aerobic fitness and muscle-strengthening activities, at least two days a week, can reduce the risk of developing cancer by 20–40 percent, depending on the kind of cancer. Colorectal, breast, uterine, and prostate cancers are all reduced by regular physical activity.
Consumption of alcohol:
Women who consume more than two alcoholic beverages per day and males who consume three per day are more likely to acquire cancer. When you drink more than that, the danger rises in direct proportion to the amount of alcohol drank. Regularly consuming large amounts of alcohol increases the risk of getting liver, colon, and stomach cancers, among other things. If you're a woman, limit yourself to 10 drinks per week; if you're a guy, limit yourself to 15 drinks per week. Also, make sure you don't drink on at least one day of the week.
Exposure to the sun:
Skin cancer is considerably increased by unprotected exposure to the sun and its ultraviolet (UV) rays. If you have fair to light skin, lighter eyes, freckled skin, or a family history of skin cancer, you're at a higher risk. Using sunscreen, wearing a wide-brimmed hat, and avoiding tanning salons are all precautions you should take while exposed to the skin to lower your risk of acquiring skin cancer.
