Centipede grass (Eremochloa ophiuroides) is a type of warm-season turfgrass that is known for its green and lush appearance, low maintenance requirements, and ability to grow well in different soil types.
Originally from China and Southeast Asia, this grass has become a popular choice for lawns, parks, and golf courses in warm and coastal areas.
With its ability to thrive in warm climates and resist many common lawn problems, centipede grass is an excellent option for those seeking a vibrant and stress-free lawn.
Growing Season for Centipede Grass
To successfully grow centipede grass, it is important to understand the optimal conditions it requires.
This grass variety does best in warm, coastal climates and is most suited to USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10.
While it prefers full sun exposure, it can still thrive in partial shade. Additionally, centipede grass grows best in slightly acidic soil, with a pH level ranging from 5.0 to 6.0.
Planting the Soil for Centipede Grass
Creating a healthy foundation is crucial when it comes to growing centipede grass seeds. Start by removing any existing weeds, rocks, or debris from the area where you plan to plant seeds in the grass.
Once the area is clear, test the soil pH to ensure it falls within the optimal range. If the pH is too high, apply sulfur to lower it, or if it’s too low, use lime to raise it.
To prepare the soil for centipede grass, loosen it with a rake or tiller to a depth of at least six inches. This helps improve water drainage and root penetration.
Centipede Grass Fertilizer:
Maintaining the nutrient levels of your centipede grass is essential for its overall health. Compared to other grass types, centipede grass has relatively low nutrient requirements.
It’s recommended to apply a complete, slow-release fertilizer with a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium (NPK) ratio of 15-0-15 or 16-4-8 once a year during the late spring or early summer. This timing allows the grass to benefit from the nutrients during its growing season.
While fertilizer is beneficial for promoting healthy growth, it’s important to avoid excessive fertilization. Too much fertilizer can lead to the buildup of thatch, which is a layer of dead organic material that accumulates between the grass blades and soil.