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Difference Between Active and Passive Solar Heating

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Adler Group @Adler_Group02 · Jan 8, 2022

Solar Power has changed the world around, getting your homes to lighten up or providing heating solutions, a solar rooftop plant in Ghaziabad is the most used alternative. When looking at solar heating solutions, you’ll probably come across two sorts of systems. We categorize these as active or passive, but what exactly is the difference between active and passive solar energy systems? This blog describes both categories and compares them to provide a better knowledge of the topic.

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Active Solar Power Systems

When we say ‘active,’ we’re referring to any system with moving parts, electrical controls, or other intelligent systems. Active solar energy systems function by heating a liquid or a fluid within a solar collector. If using fluids, this heat energy can subsequently be transported to water through a heat exchanger or blown into a house (if using air). Both of these solutions assist in the heating of a home.

Solar hot water can be used to help keep radiators warm in a central heating system. You can also use it as part of your hot water supply directly from taps and showers. A solar air heater may blow air into a house, which helps to keep it warm.

The technologies used in these systems are what distinguishes them as “active solar.” This can be as basic as moving fluid around a solar hot water system with a pump. It can also refer to the fans used by a solar air heating system to circulate warm air throughout a house.

Benefits of Active Solar Power System

  • Homeowners should not be concerned about obtaining energy from sources other than the sun because active solar power systems rely on the power of external devices.
  • It does not emit any carbon dioxide.
  • The PV (photovoltaic) panels are heated, which helps to keep them clean, especially in cold weather.
  • There is no wind noise generated by these active solar panels.

Limitations of Active Solar Power System

  • External devices are frequently required for active solar systems.
  • Equipment maintenance might be expensive as well.
  • The ability to discharge harmful compounds into the atmosphere is carried by the fluids that successfully capture energy.

Passive Solar Power Systems

Best Solar Panel Company in Gurgaon can tell you active or passive which system better suits your needs but knowing about both systems is an important step. Let’s take a look at passive solar heating to better grasp the difference between active and passive solar energy.

Passive systems do not have any moving parts, electronics, or other controllers. Instead, they rely only on solar radiation’s inherent absorption in thermal mass. Water, concrete, clay, earth, rock, and wood are all examples of thermal mass as it could be any material that stores heat

So, TATA solar panel distributor in Gurgaon tells about how does solar energy operates passively? Architects design passive structures with the appropriate thermal mass materials. To enable solar radiation inside the structure, they use wide south-facing windows. Solar radiation can be absorbed by thermal mass, which maintains heat after it enters a passive construction. The building will release this energy over time, which will serve to keep the structure warm. Passive solar design is used in the construction of most modern houses. This is the foundation of high energy efficiency and is generally a desirable feature for home buyers.

Benefits of Passive Solar Power System

  • Clean, eco-friendly, and decreases your carbon footprint.
  • Active solar technology is more expensive than passive solar technology. A passive house does not cost much more than a standard house to construct.
  • It can help you save money on your electric bills and doesn’t require any external power.
  • With no moving components or control systems, it is extremely reliable.
  • It does not require any upkeep beyond that required by a building.
  • Solar collectors do not contribute to the aesthetics of a structure.

Limitations of Passive Solar Power System

  • Passive solar is inefficient compared to active solar.
  • Although it is unlikely to eliminate your heating expenditures, it can assist to lower them.
  • It can’t be added to an existing building. A new building’s structure incorporates passive solar design.
  • For appropriate sunlight to reach windows, trees and other vegetation may need to be cut down.

The distinction between active and passive solar heating systems is now clear. Moving parts are used in active systems, which help them outperform passive solar systems in terms of efficiency. Passive solar, on the other hand, is still a good way to save money on your energy expenses.

When the two are compared, it’s evident that active solar systems can outperform passive solar systems. It is, however, inappropriate to compare the two because they serve different purposes. Many passive houses integrate active solar systems to make better use of the sun as a source of energy.

Some homes have both active and passive heating systems, as well as solar panels for power generation. Using this type of design, a home may often become carbon neutral, which is something we should all strive for. Adler Group helps you get the best solar rooftop power plant in Indirapuram as well as they can let you know which solar heating system would be flexible to install.