Introduction
The history of Essex, Maryland, is one of growth and change. It's been through a lot in its 400-year history—from the earliest settlers to modern times. If you're interested in finding out more about this historic town and how it came to be what it is today, keep reading!
English settlers arrived in 1633.
The first settlers arrived in 1633. They were English, Dutch, and Puritans who had left England because of religious persecution. The colony was named after the Earl of Essex, a supporter of colonization projects in North America. The first town built by the colonists was St. Mary's City (now called St. Mary's City Historic District).
In 1677, settlers built one of the first windmills in the United States.
The first windmill in America was built in 1677 by settlers near what is now Essex, Maryland. It was used to grind corn and wheat into flour.
The original windmill was destroyed by fire in 1761; however, it was rebuilt by 1762 and continued working until 1810 when it was again destroyed by fire (this time accidentally).
One of the first ships to sail around the world was built there in 1712.
The first ship to sail around the world was built in Essex, Maryland. The Charming Peggy was constructed by local carpenter James Rumsey and launched in 1712. She was commissioned by Captain John Smith, who later became famous for his role in helping create Jamestown, Virginia (the first permanent English settlement).
Smith named his ship after an English sweetheart he had left behind when he set out on his travels around the world. After sailing more than 40,000 miles over eight years and visiting countries like India, China and Japan along with many others across Europe and Africa--which would have taken several lifetimes at that time--Smith returned home safely thanks to Rumsey's design work on this revolutionary vessel
George Washington visited the town to inspect troops in 1782 and 1784.
In 1782 and 1784, George Washington visited the town of Essex to inspect troops. He was a general in the Revolutionary War and later became the first President of the United States.
The state's first library opened there in 1868.
The state's first library opened there in 1868. It was built by a private donor and housed in a church, which allowed it to be open to the public for free. The collection included books, newspapers, and magazines for reading or borrowing.
The first paid librarian didn't come on board until 1889; she was paid $50 per year (about $1,500 today).
A theater opened in 1896, featuring plays by Shakespeare and other greats.
The Grand Opera House opened in 1896, featuring plays by Shakespeare and other greats. It was one of the first theaters in the country to be built specifically for plays.
The building was constructed by John B. Kelly, a wealthy businessman from New York City who moved to Essex after his wife died from tuberculosis. The couple had planned on spending their retirement years there together before her death; he wanted to honor her memory by building something beautiful for others to enjoy as well as himself.
The city became a railroad hub after the turn of the century with several major lines converging there.
Railroads were a new technology that changed the way people lived and traveled. The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company (B&O) was chartered in 1827, making it one of the first railroads in America. As more railroads were established throughout the country, they became an integral part of our economy and society by connecting communities with each other through freight and passenger service.
Takeaway:
Essex, Maryland is a city in the state of Maryland. Essex is located in the center of the state near the Chesapeake Bay. The town was founded by English settlers in 1633, who named it after their home county in England.
Conclusion
Essex is a city with a rich history. It's been home to some of the most important moments in American history, as well as innovations that changed how we live today. If you ever find yourself traveling through Maryland, be sure to stop by this beautiful town and learn more about its past!
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