Law is a system of rules that establishes bounds, procedures, and behaviors that all individuals in a society are required to follow in order to maintain law and order as well as secure public welfare. The history of law may be traced back to the dawn of civilization. The ancient Egyptians developed the notion of ma ‘at, which was based on rhetorical speech, social equality, and impartiality, and dates back to 3000 BC.
The Old Testament law in ancient Athens was the earliest citizenry law, dating back to 1280 BC, and was primarily based on divine law, human decree, and conventions. It excluded women and the slave class.
Whereas, Greek philosophers constructed citizenry laws based on social structures over time, which were modernized in response to social concerns that arose. It was rediscovered in the 11th century and incorporated into canon law, often known as common law, which is still used in many societies today such as the UK.
Common regulation is an unwritten rule that is based on court precedence and does not require a constitution. Non-statutory enactment guides the decision-making process in rare instances where the outcome cannot be determined by present regulations or written enactment regulations. To ensure that the innocent enjoy their constitutional rights and freedom and that the guilty receive the appropriate penalty or punishment as assessed by the judge.
The fundamental goal of the legislation is to prevent the spread of crime and to maintain appropriate legislation and order in society so that everyone can live in peace and without fear. The foundation of law is based on five foundations based on moral and ethical principles: Law Essay Writing Services UK
- Equality: All citizens are deemed equal in the eyes of the law and are obligated to follow and obey it. The advocate’s equality among persons of various classes, religious sects, or religious backgrounds, as well as races. This ensures law and order, as well as provides equal opportunities for all citizens to develop and live in a community or country with freedom. For crimes committed under the law, an equal level of penalty is determined based on the severity of the crime; in some situations, the courts also serve as mediators to resolve matters that could lead to future strife.
- Ethical code of Standards: Laws are primarily based on ethical and moral principles and are thus enacted in the public interest and to maintain law and order in society. To prevent crimes such as theft or murder, laws are enacted by higher legal authorities, and other laws do not prohibit certain things but do establish certain rules to ensure public welfare, such as the legalization of alcohol in almost all European countries with the exception that drunk driving is considered a crime for public safety.
Modernization and Development: Law and order provide uniformity within a society and indulges towards individuals to coexist and grow. This lays the foundation for development and progress, leading to a modern and developed society that functions in a civilized and uniform manner. Tort Law Assignment Help