Journalist Nazila Maroofian went on hunger strike on Friday, said the France-based Kurdistan Human Rights Network (KHRN), adding: "Maroofian is protesting against her detention and calling for the punishment of the security forces who mistreated her during her arrest." A letter written by Maroofian to the prison administration said that she would continue her protest unless she was released unconditionally.
Nazila Maroofian is in the women's wing of the notorious Evin Prison in the Iranian capital Tehran. She was arrested last Wednesday after a raid. Regime security forces forced their way into her apartment and beat the journalist. A day later, according to KHRN, she had to be temporarily hospitalized due to the violence she suffered. Information about her current health condition is not available.
It is the fourth time since the beginning of the ‘Jin, Jiyan, Azadî’ revolution a year ago, that 23-year-old Kurdish journalist Nazila Maroofian has been arrested. She was first targeted by the regime authorities last October because of an interview with Amjad Amini, the father of Jina Mahsa Amini, whose violent death in police custody on 16 September 2022 ignited the popular uprising in Iran and East Kurdistan. Amini accused the authorities of lying about his daughter's death. According to official information, “health” problems led to the death of 22-year-old Jina Amini. Her family, however, said that she was killed by police officers who hit her in the head. This was also indicated by statements from the Tehran hospital to which Amini was admitted on 13 September 2022. By then she was already brain dead.
Maroofian was sentenced to two years in prison in January for "propaganda against the state" in connection with her reporting on the death of Jina Mahsa Amini. She had recently left prison on bail. She was imprisoned again in July because, among other things, she had written about cases of sexual assaults on female prisoners in Iran. In mid-August she ended up behind bars again, this time in Waramin, just 24 hours after her release. Maroofian, who, like Jina Mahsa Amini, comes from Seqiz in East Kurdistan and works for the media platform Rouydad 24 is also studying at Tehran's Allameh Tabatabai University.
After her recent release, she published several photos on social networks that showed her without the obligatory headscarf. According to the KHNR, Maroofian received repeated threatening calls from officials in the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence, who asked her to stop her activities on social networks.
Maroofian's most recent detention was justified by the Iranian authorities with a post on Twitterin which the journalist expressed solidarity with the Iranian singer Mehdi Yarrahi. The musician was recently arrested by the regime for publishing a song in which he questioned the obligation to wear a headscarf. The "illegal song," as the mullahs’ judiciary labelled the song, called 'Roosarito' (Your Headscarf), refers to the ‘Jin, Jiyan, Azadî’ revolution led by women. Yarrahi sings, among other things: "Take off your headscarf, let your hair free (...)."
The piece is "dedicated to the noble women of my homeland who are courageously at the forefront of the ‘Women, Life, Freedom’ movement."
Escalating crackdown on Iranian journalists continues
As the anniversary of the nationwide protests sparked by the death of Jina Mahsa Amini following her arrest by the morality police approaches, Iran continues to intensify its crackdown on journalists and activists in particular.
As the pressure mounts, Iran has handed down three year suspended prison sentences to two more reporters, Negin Bagheri and Elanaz Mohammadi.
Amir Raeesian, Mohammadi’s lawyer, confirmed the verdict and said that the two journalists would serve part of their sentence while the rest would be suspended for five years. The court cited a lack of evidence and justification for the charges, which ultimately led to their acquittal.
In addition to their sentences, the two reporters have been banned from travelling for five years and are prohibited from engaging in “professional activities related to the crime committed” or having contact with individuals working in foreign media. According to the Association of Iranian Journalists, more than a hundred reporters and journalists were arrested following the protests.