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JEWISH EXPULSIONS COMPLETE (12-21)

If we consider that the Jews have basically been in the Western world for roughly 2,500 years, this list basically demonstrates that on average a Jewish Expulsion is attempted about every two years (~2,500/~1,250)

 

COMPLETE LIST OF ATTEMPTED JEWISH EXPULSIONS, POGROMS, AND RITUAL MURDERS (1,426) (with explanations and sources):

1. ~1,200 B.C. - Egypt - Jews/Hebrews Expelled for having leprosy and causing various seditions/rebellions throughout Egypt, including helping the Hyksos gain and maintain power; Jews venomously deny this basically because it refutes the mythology in their Old Testament; Egyptian historian Apion (1st Century B.C.), who the Jewish Josephus wrote an entire book ('Against Apion') attempting to debunk because he said bad things about Jews and their perfectness (Tacitus via Apion via Manetho, 'Judaism In Action')

2. 733 B.C. - Samaria - Jews Expelled by King Tiglath-Pileser III (Samuele Artom, 'The Books of Kings and Chronicles', 1981)

3. 722 B.C. – Samaria – Jews Expelled by Sargon II (Samuele Artom, 1981)

586 OR 597 B.C. -  Babylon/Judah – Jews Expelled by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon for refusing to pay tribute (Michael Coogan, 'A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament', 2009)

4. 411-410 B.C. - Elephantine, Egypt - Jews Expelled in a local uprising because Jews were sacrificing animals sacred to Egyptians (Russell E. Gmirkin, 'Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus: Hellenistic Histories and the Date of the Pentateuch', p. 29-32; Peter Schafer, 'Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World', p. 121-135)

5. 358-338 B.C. - Persia - Jews Expelled (attempted); while this expulsion coincides roughly with the apocraphal and mythistorical Book of Esther and its plot of Mordecai and Esther against the Persians and Haman who wants the Jews expelled, there is some historical basis in the expulsion echoed in passages of Hecataeus of Abdera, cited by Josephus, which speak of religious persecutions of the Jews by the Persians around this time during the reign of King Artaxerxes II; additionally, Eusebius speaks about "deportions" of the Jews to Hyrcania on the Caspian Sea, which occurred during the reign of King Artaxerxes III (apocryphal 'Book of Esther'; Josephus, 'Against Apion', I, 22; for Eusebius, see E. Schone's edition 'Eusebii Chronicorum Canonun, 1866, p. 112-113; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1177-1178)

6. 168 B.C. - Jerusalem - Jews Massacred/self-Deported by Antiochus Epiphanes and his lieutenant Apollonius, Governor of Mysia; afterwards, Antiochus promulgates an Edict forbidding Mosaic Law which was punishable by death (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 18-19)

7. 168 B.C. - Syria - Jews Massacred/Mosaic Law outlawed and punishable by death by Antiochus Epiphanes (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 19)

8. 168 B.C. - Phoenicia - Jews Massacred/Mosaic Law outlawed and punishable by death by Antiochus Epiphanes (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 19)

9. 139 B.C. - Rome - Jews Expelled (along with astrologists) by Gnaeus Cornelius Hispanus for proselytizing, cheating people out of money, and in general corrupting Roman morals (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 128; Stephen Mitford Goodson, 'A History of Central Banking and The Enslavement of Mankind', p. 16; Eustace Mullins, 'Mullins' New History of the Jews', p. 37-38; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 427; http://semiticcontroversies.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/valerius-maximus-on-expulsion-of-jews.html)

10. 87-86 B.C. - Cyrene, Greece - Jews Expelled/Killed after Jewish uprising (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 141; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1182-1183)

66-63 B.C - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled after Pompey The Great annexes Judea/takes Jews as slaves to Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 21

63 B.C. - Samaritan toparchies (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 40)

61 B.C. - Ramathaim, Syria - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 28)

61 B.C. - Ephraim, Syria - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 28)

61 B.C. - Lydda, Syria - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 28)

53 B.C. - Palestine - Jews Expelled/sold into slavery by C. Cassius Longinus (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 36)

37 B.C. - Palestine - Jews massacred and "scattered" after Romans capture Jerusalem (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 113)

30 B.C. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews massacred (50,000+) in a riot started by Physcon specifically against Jews (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 224-225)

12 B.C. - Roman Gaul - Jews massacred after revolt/resistance against introduction of Roman census/taxes; this is perhaps the first evidence we have of Jews in what is modern-day France (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 152)

5 B.C. - Palestine - Jews massacred/expelled partially by the Jew Archelaus, a Roman puppet-ruler and successor to Herod The Great (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 106)

4 B.C. - Palestine - Jews massacred (2,000 crucified)/exhiled/sold into slavery by Syrian legate Publius Quinctilius Varus and Syrian procurator Sabinus (who looted the Temple's treasury) after failed Jewish revolt against Rome in what Jewish tradition calls the "War of Varus" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 110-115; Sidney E. Dean, 'War of Varus: Judea Rises Against Rome in 4 BC', p. 1; Josephus, 'Antiguitates Judaicae', XVII, 273-277)

3 B.C. – Egypt – Jews Expelled (need source)

6 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews (partially) Expelled by Emperor Augustus; this was probably some kind of enforced exile on the part of the Roman Emperor Augustus which some sources claim to be among the first overall evidence (archaeological) of any Jewish presence in southern France; among these Jewish exiles was Archelaus, the former ethnarch of Judea accompanied by a few servants, and this contingent of exiles was probably banished by Augustus to Vienne, south of Lyon, which is in modern-day southern France (Josephus, 1865, xvii, 13, sect. 2-3; Bernard Blumenkranz, 'Hisoire des Juifs en France', Toulouse, 1969, p. 162; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 2)

19 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled (4,000) by Emperor Tiberius for financial corruption/scandals and aggressive missionary tactics; here Jewish historians claim Tiberius' "religious intolerance" was at root the source (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian', p. 130, 387; Stephen Mitford Goodson, 'A History of Central Banking and The Enslavement of Mankind', p. 16; Eustace Mullins, 'Mullins' New History of the Jews', p. 37; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39)

19 A.D. - Sardinia - Jews Expelled by Emperor Tiberius (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39

19 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled (several thousands) to Sardinia by Emperor Tiberius after "a scandalous swindle" (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 29-30)

30 A.D. - Babylonia - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Adiabene - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Armenia - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Batanaea - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

30 A.D. - Ctesiphon - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

36 A.D. - Nisibis - Jews Expelled; (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415)

36 A.D. - Cilicia, Italy - Jews massacred after revolt/resistance against introduction of Roman census/taxes (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 152)

39 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews (partially) Expelled by Emperor Caligula; once again (as in 19 A.D.) this seems to be some kind of enforced exile on the part of the Roman Emperor Caligula whereby Herod Antiaps, his younger brother and tetrarch of Galilee and Perea,, was exiled to Lugdunum (Lyon) with his wife Herodias (Josephus, 1865, xvii, 7, sect. 2; Bernard Blumenkranz, 'Hisoire des Juifs en France', Toulouse, 1969, p. 162; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 2)

39 A.D. - Jamnia - Jews massacred/expelled after "Jewish provocation" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 195)
39-40 A.D. - Antioch, Syria - Jews Expelled/Killed after a riot that started between circus-factions and ended with total attack upon the Jewish community (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 176)

38-40 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews massacred/expelled under Caligula after multiple popular mob attacks on Jewry; this is the first known 'ghetto' in the world (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 195, 237-242, 360, 364; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 31-34; Peter Schafer, 'Judeophobia: Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World', p. 20-33)

40 A.D. - Nehardea - Jews Expelled; Jews backed ruler Artabanus III financially and militarily, and after his death, the mob genocides Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 415, 420; Sandra Gambetti, 'The Alexandrian Riots of 38 C.E. and the Persecution of the Jews. A Historical Reconstruction', p. 1-100)

41 A.D. - Seleucia, Mesopotamia - Jews Expelled/exiled after the Greeks and Syrians of the city committed a violent pogrom against the Jews; Josephus says that 50,000 Jews were killed during this episode, but that many thousands managed to escape to Ctesiphon, a Grecian city situated adjacent to Seleucia (Flavius Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 18.374; David Goodblatt, 'Historical Perspectives: From the Hasmoneans to Bar Kokhba in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls', p. 110-175)

41 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews denied right of public assembly by Emperor Claudius (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 210)

44 A.D. - Dora (Greco-Syrian city) - Jews Expelled/Jewish revolt after Greeks put up statue of Emperor Claudius in one of the synagogues (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 196, 247)

45 A.D. - Judea - Jews massacred by Roman procurator Fadus after a Jew 'messiah' named Theudas tries to repeat Moses' parting of the Red Sea (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 259-260)

49-50 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Claudius for "always rioting" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 210; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39)

50 A.D. - Jerusalem - Roman soldier "exposes himself", Jews start riot, Jews begin to stone Roman troops, 20,000-30,000 Jews killed (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 263-264)

51 A.D. - Samaritis, Judea - Jews (Samaritans) start uprising against Rome, Roman procurator Cumanus kills thousands of Jews and burns down multiple Jew villages, expulsion order issued, then withdrawn as Jews enlist the Empress Agrippina and Agrippa (Emperor Claudius' best friend) to "intrigue" at court in Rome in order to get Claudius to reverse expulsion for Jew revolt (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 265-267)

56-57 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled (200) folliwng revolt where Roman procurator Felix kills 400 Jews who are "Sicari" terrorists and followers of a Jew messiah from Egypt (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 275-276)

62 A.D. - Armenia - Jews Expelled after Jewish vassal prince dies and locals rebel and kill hundreds of Jews (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 417)

63 A.D. - Pompeii (Greek island) - Jews Expelled (need source)

66 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled/massacred (50,000) in a pogrom initiated by Greeks (later joined in by the Romans) after Jews try to set fire to the Greek amphitheatre (Josephus, 'The Wars of the Jews', II, 486-498; E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 365-366; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 17, 1182)

66 A.D. - Ceasarea - Jews Expelled/20,000 Jews killed by Roman procurator Felix after Jews attempt to physically take over the city screaming "Jews take precedence over Greeks" and "the city is ours" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 285-286, 295, 357)

66 A.D. - Scythopolis, Greece - Jews Expelled/massacred after Jews revolt; local Jews side with Greeks against Palestinian Jews; local Jews get caught "double-dealing" (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 309)

67 A.D. - Ascalon, Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358)

67 A.D. - Damascus, Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358)

67 A.D. - Bethhoron, Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358)

67 A.D. - Antioch, Egypt - Jews Expelled/massacred by Emperor Vespasian for revolting against Rome, killing Greeks; plotting to set fire to the city (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 358-364)

70 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled/massacred by Emperor Titus for rising in revolt; Josephus gives the figure of 1,100,000 deaths and 97,000 prisoners taken to Rome for Titus' triumph; also many sources say that this was the start of the modern Jewish diaspora too as archaeological evidence points to Jewish settlement in places like Paris and Lyon and Cordova shortly after this time where Jews originally came as pedlars trying to escape the overcrowding of Rome; it is alleged that these Jewish pedlars followed closely behind the Roman legions in their conquering of new territories (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 293-330; Bernard Blumenkranz, 'Historie des Juifs en France', Toulouse, 1972, p.13-14; Solomon Grayzel, 'A History of the Jews', Philadelphia, 1948, p. 295; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 2-3)

71 A.D. - Antioch, Egypt - Jews Expelled/cancelled by Emperor Titus (no reason) for setting fire to city (again) (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 363)

72 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled/massacred (600) for allying with Sicari from Palestine in revolt against Alexandrian prefect Tiberius Julius Lupus (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 366)

73 A.D. - Cyrenaica - Jews Expelled/Killed (3,000) after Sicari from Palestine enlist wealthy Jews in Cyrene to rebel against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 369-370)

85 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled/Killed under Emperor Domitian during Jewish uprising against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 353)

95-96 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled/cancelled after Jews managed "to deflect his (Emperor Domitian) attack on to the Church"; Domitian conveniently murdered, too, which forstalls impending persecution/prosecution upon Jewry (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 383-384)

109 A.D. - Aricia, Italy - Jews Expelled (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 216)

115-117 A.D. - Palestine - Jews Expelled partially for revolting against Rome under Emperor Trajan (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 393)

115-117 A.D. - Cyrenaica, Greece - Jews Expelled by Emperor Trajan after the great Jewish rebellion (War of Quietus) which began in Cyrenaica; 40,000 to 50,000 Jews killed in the entire Jewish Revolt of 115-117; Jewish messianic hopes convince the Jews that they can ultimately vanquish the entire heathen world; eventually the Greeks put the revolutionary/messianic movement of the Jews down for good; according to Cassius Dio, 220,000 people total were killed during this war between the Greeks and the Jews (Eusebius, 'Hist. Ecclesiastica', IV, 2; Cassius Dio, 'Roman History', 68, 32; E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 371, 393; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1182; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 49-50)

115-117 B.C. - Cyprus, Greece - Jews Expelled/Killed in Jewish war against the Greeks (see above in same year in Cyrenaica) under Emperor Trajan; according to Cassius Dio, in Cyprus some 240,000 people total were killed by the end of the war; Jews still expelled over a century and a half later (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 389, 393, 404, 412-415; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1182-1183; Cassius Dio, 'Roman History', 68, 32; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 49-50)

115-117 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled/Killed by the Greeks under Emperor Trajan for revolting against Rome; known in Jewish tradition as the "War of Quietus" (Eusebius, Historia Ecclesiastica', IV, 2; E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 389-427; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 18; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 49-50)

115-117 A.D. - North Africa - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome under Emperor Trajan (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 389, 393)

115-117 A.D. - Mesopotamia - Jews Expelled for revolting against Rome (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 393; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 49-50)

115-117 A.D. - Seleuceia - Jews Expelled causing a revolt (Orosius, Eusebius, E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 418)

116-117 A.D. - Media - Jews Expelled after causing a revolt (Orosius, Eusebius, E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 418)

116 A.D. - Oxyrhynchus, Egypt - Jews Expelled by prefect Apollonios and Roman general Q. Marcius Turbo after rising in revolt/killing Gentile farmers; even over a century later, this city still celebrated the anniversary of their victory over the Jews as a holiday (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 402)

130 A.D. - Judea - Jews Expelled by the Roman Prefect Rufus (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39)

131 A.D. - Judea - Jews (who followed Jesus) Expelled by the Jewish rabbis after all the Jews declare an ultimatum basically saying that Simon bar Kochba was the real Jew Messiah- not Jesus Christ (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionarly Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 18)

132 A.D. - Syria - Jews Expelled by Emperor Hadrian ("The Bar-Kokhba Revolt", Jewish Virtual Library)(need better source(s))

132-135 A.D. - Judea - Jews Expelled/massacred (hundreds of thousands) under Emperor Hadrian after Bar Cochba Revolt (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 439-466)

139 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Antoninus Pius for corrupting morals and money fraud (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 205)

155-156 A.D. - Judea (re-named 'Aelia Capitolina' under Emperor Hadrian) - Jews Expelled (eventually cancelled) by Emperor Antoninus Pius after failed revolt over the issue of circumcision (Jews are eventually exempted from the empire-wide ban) (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 467-469)

175 A.D. - Syria - Jews Expelled/massacred by Emperor Marcus Aurelius for supporting revolt of a Roman usurper named Avidius Cassius, who was legate of Syria (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 482-483)

194 A.D. - Judea - Jews Expelled/imprisoned by Emperor Septimius Severus for supporting losing side (Pescennius Niger) in Roman civil war (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 487-490)

250 A.D. - Carthage, North Africa - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects', 1978)(need better source)

251-252 A.D. - Gaul - Jews self-deport after being given choice of Baptism or Death by Merovingian kings (Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 22)

255 A.D. - Cappadocia - Jews Expelled/12,000 Jews massacred by Persian King Shapur for conspiring with Rome against Persia (E. Mary Smallwood, 'The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey To Diocletian', p. 509)

321 A.D. - Roman Empire - Jews Expelled from the military (Cecil Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 31-32)

325 A.D. – Jerusalem – Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 1978)(need better source)

400-410 A.D. - Tella, Byzantine Empire - Jews slaughtered after a Jewish attempt to betray a city to the Persians is discovered during Roman-Perisan War; Jews actually dug a tunnel starting in their synagogue under the city walls which the Persians used to breach the city of Tella, near Edessa (James Parkes, 'The Conflict Of The Church and The Synagogue', p. 257-258)

337 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Constantine The Great "because they rebelled"; the historicity of this allegation is questionable; the reference may have been stimulated by Constantine's anti-Jewish legislation, particularly the severe decrees of 329 and 335 A.D. (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39)

351 A.D. - Diocaesarea, Syria - Jews Expelled after revolting here as well as neighboring Palestine and Antioch; the revolts were led by the Jew Isaac of Diocesarea and were aided by Patricius, also known as Natrona, and these revolts were in collusion with the Arians against the Orthodox Christians; according to Jerome, the cousin of Emperor Constantius II named Gallus Casar of the East "slew thousands of Jewish rebels" (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 74-75)

388 A.D. - Callinicum, Syria - Jews Expelled (partially); synagogue completely destroyed after John Chrysostom preaches against the Jews throughout the Eastern Empire; many Jews self-deport during the widespread pogrom (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 24-25)

414-415 A.D. - Alexandria, Egypt - Jews Expelled by Saint Cyril of Alexandria after a Jewish uprising against the Greeks (Socrates Scholasticus; John of Nikiu; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 61; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 25)

416-420? A.D. - Constantinople, Byzantine Empire - Jews Expelled by Emperor Theodosius II (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 25)

418 A.D. - Menorca, Spain - Jews Expelled or asked to convert (Scott Bradbury, 'Severus of Minorca: Letter on the Conversion of the Jews', 1996, p. 154)

468-470 A.D. – Ispahan, Babylon – Jews Expelled/massacred (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 66)

490 A.D. – Babylon – Jews Expelled (again)/self-deport under Babylonian Emperor Peroz (or Pheroces) to Arabia and Malabar on the Indian Ocean (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 66)

516 A.D. - Clermont-Ferrand, France - Jews Expelled/500 killed by Archbishop Avitus after a riot on Ascension Day; Jews flee to Marseilles (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 71)

520? A.D. - Bourges, France - Jews Expelled by Bishop after refusing to convert (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 72)

527-565 A.D. - Byzantine Empire - Jews Expelled/massacred by the thousands after Samaritan Jews revolt and attempt to set up their own state and king; all synagogues and Jewish houses are burned to the ground by Byzantine Emporer Justinian I (James Parkes, 'The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue', p. 258-259)

567-578 A.D. - Ceasarea, Byzantine Empire - Jews massacre Christians and destroy churches; Byzantine Emporer Justin II puts down revolt and expels the Jewish leaders of the uprising (James Parkes, 'The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue', p. 259)

558 (or 561) A.D. - Uzzes, France - Jews Expelled by Saint Ferreol (Ferreolus) after refusing Baptism; the choice of Baptism or Expulsion was given only after Jews had plotted with Saracens to overthrow the King Childebert following days of street battles between Jews and Christians (Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 24)

576 (or 582) A.D. - Arvernum (Clermont-Ferrand), France - Jews Expelled or forced into Baptism by King Chilperic I (Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 24, 84; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I., p. 19)

582 A.D. - Merovingia, France - Jews Expelled or Forced to Convert (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I., p. 19)

590 A.D. - Antioch, Syria - Jews Expelled by Byzantines for insulting image of Mary (Salo Baron, 'Social and Religious History of the Jews, Volume 2: Ancient Times to the Beginning of the Christian Era: The First Five Centuries', 1952; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 650-651)

602-610 A.D. - Mesopotamia - Jews partially expelled for plotting a great massacre of Christians and destruction of churches; the plot was betrayed; Christians fell upon the Jews instead and killed many (James Parkes, 'The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue', p. 259)

608 A.D. - Antioch, Syria - Jews Expelled by Eastern Roman Emperior Phocas after thousands of Jews rioted and killed a number of Christians; it seems that first there was a decree of forced conversion issued against the Jews, and the Jews then rebelled against that; and after the rebellion was quelled the Jews were officially expelled from the city (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 79; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 26, 37)

610 A.D. - Tyre, Roman (Byzantine) Empire - Jews Expelled after 4,000 Jews conspired to invite 20,000 Jews from Jerusalem, Tiberias, Galilee, Damascus, and Cyprus to annialate the Christians during their Easter celebrations; the conspiracy by the Jews somehow leaked out beforehand yet violence broke out anyway and both sides suffered high casualties along with extensive damage to churches and other public buildings; many Jews converted to Christianity at this time yet others either martyred themselves rather than converting or chose to self-deport to other lands either pre-emptively or in reaction to the prosecution against Jews for the conspiracy; it was probably this Jewish conspiracy which led roughly two decades later (in 629 A.D.) to Byzantine Emperor Heraclius I's 'Christianisation' Decrees as well as the 'Ekthesis' which finally and officially approved monothelitism throughout the Byzantine Empire (Stavros Panteli, 'Place of Refuge: A History of the Jews in Cyprus', p. 38)

612-617 A.D. - Visigothic Spain - Jews Expelled/mass converted by King Sisebut at the instigation of Byzantine Emperor Heraclius I after an Episcopal Church Council (name?); the decree was accept Christianity of be expelled, but it seems the decree was not fully enforced, although some scholars say that no less than half of Spain's Jewish population of that time did convert to Catholic Christianity; Jewish historians commonly refer to Sisebut's order as a "forced conversion" regardless; Jews refer to this internally as the "First Evil"; some of the wealthier Jews self-deported in 612-613 to Gaul also after originally claiming that they could not leave; what they meant was that the poorer Jews could not leave, of course; many of these Jews who self-deported to Gaul returned to Spain under its its next King Swinthila (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 7-8; C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 7; (Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 25; Joseph F. O'Callaghan, 'A History of Medieval Spain', p. 71; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I., p. 20-21; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 34-38, 1186-1188)

614 A.D. - Jerusalem, Palestine - Jews Expelled by Persians/massacred by Romans as Persians invade and capture Galilee; 26,000 Jews joined the army of invading Persians under the King Chosroes against Rome in order to annialate the Christians; Jews purchase 90,000 Christian prisoners from the Persians for the pleasure of cruelly putting them to death; Jews were expelled, however, afterwards, because they insisted on setting up their own independent state under the protection of Persia and the Persians weren't going to allow that (James Parkes, 'The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue', p. 260, originally via Michael the Syrian; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 650-651, via Jewish historians Salomon Munk and Heinrich Graetz)

622 A.D. - Medina - Jews Expelled/Killed; overseen by Mohammed (http://www.jewish virtuallibrary.org/the-treatment-of-jews-in-arab-islamic-countries)(need better source)

627 A.D. - Medina - Jews Expelled/Killed (again); overseen by Mohammed (http://www.jewish virtuallibrary.org/the-treatment-of-jews-in-arab-islamic-countries)(need better source)

629 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled partially by Byzantine Emperor Heraclius I after retaking of Jerusalem; upon approach, Jews bribed him to guarantee their safety, but upon entering the city and seeing the number of Christians that the Jews had killed, he withdrew his promise, executed many of them, and expelled the remaining Jews after their refusal to convert to Christianity (James Parkes, 'The Conflict of The Church and The Synagogue', p. 261; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I., p. 19; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1186)

629-639 A.D. - Austrasia/Francia/Gaul - Jews Expelled/mass converted by Merovingian King Dagobert I on orders of the Church; baptism or expulsion was the choice (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 60-64; (Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 25, 84; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I., p. 19; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 31-33; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 4-6)

629-639 A.D. - Lombardy, Italy - Jews Expelled/mass converted by Merovingian King Dagobert I (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 3; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I., p. 19; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 4-5)

638 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled by the second caliph, Omar (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 88)

638-640 A.D. - Visigoth Empire -Jews Expelled by King Chintila for aiding influential Goths who had revolted; also, Chintila wanted to unite the ethnicities and religions of the empire, and because of that he would not tolerate any Jews who refused to convert to Christianity; several Jews were also burnt at the stake at this time; Netanyahu denies this expulsion, however other Jewish historians such as Graetz and Hefele emphacize that it did most definitely happen (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 14; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism'; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 38-39; Heinrich Graetz, 'A History of the Jews', II, p. 211 (1870); K.J. von Hefele, 'History of the Councils', IV, p. 461 (1895))

640 A.D. - Arabia - Jews Expelled by the second caliph, Omar, after trying to subvert Islam (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 87)

653 A.D. – Toledo, Visigothic Empire – Jews Expelled by King Reccesuinth for "polluting the soil of Spain" after Eighth Council of Toledo (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 15)

672 A.D. - Visigothic Empire - Jews Expelled by King Wamba after Jews initiate revolt with Duke Paul in Septimania; even though Wamba had the expulsion edict drawn up, the Jews persuaded some of the larger Counts (like Hilderic, Comte of Nimes and Bishop of Maguelonne) to fight for the Jewish interest in order to be able to remain within the empire; King Wamba in 674 won over these Counts, which forced whatever Jews were left at that time to either embrace Christianity or leave the kingdom altogether (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 18; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 89; Joseph F. O'Callaghan, 'A History of Medieval Spain', p. 72; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 6)

673 A.D. - Narbonne (Naronensis), Gaul - Jews Expelled for siding with Jews of Septimania in revolt; some (Jewish) sources claim that Jews "were not among the plotters of the uprising" although there is plenty of reason to doubt this and other (Jewish) authors highly dispute it; in all cases, the Jews were at the very least moved to join the insurgents as residence of the mutinous province which at that time was home to a very prosperous Jewish community which had the "King of the Jews", or "Nasi", of Narbonne in its residence; King Wamba, who, after he crushed the rebellion, expelled the Jews, later on permitted their return to the province after a lavish bribe from the Jews; Bachrach makes the claim that Jews at that time were "courted by the nobles" and "a formidable political faction" which "played a great role in both the making and unmaking of kings", so in all probability Jews were responsible in at least some capacity for this rebellion, which is why they were expelled after it (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 18; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1189)

682 A.D. - Visigothic Empire - Jews Expelled (paritally)/self-deport after Twelfth Council of Toledo by King/Count Erwig; the Jews were offered conversion to Christianity within one year or exile; many Jews flee to North Africa (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 19; Joseph F. O'Callaghan, 'A History of Medieval Spain', p. 72; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 50-52)
692 A.D. - Lombardy, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to convert to Christianity by Lombards (Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 26)

693-694 A.D. - Visigothic Empire - Jews Expelled/reduced to slavery after Sixteenth Council of Toledo by King Egica after plotting to "deliver Spain to the more tolerant Moors"; King Egica specifically stated at the next council, the Seventeenth Council of Toledo (694) that the Jews "conspired to overthrow the King's rule in Spain" and "exterminate the Christian people and [destroy] their homeland"; originally, this claim goes back to one Menendez y Pelayo, who wrote the classic history of this episode in his book 'Historia de los Heterodoxos Espanoles', in which he tells of how the Jews plotted with the Moslems from North Africa to invade Spain; the Jewish "converts" even tried to intice the Moslems to invade by paying them in gold; the conspiracy had King Egica, personally, accusing the Jews of not only "planning the "ruin of the fatherland and the entire people", but also "of the whole of Christendom" outside of just Spain; some Jewish historians vehemenently deny or downplay this episode in Spanish history, but mainstream historians like O'Callaghan, Collins, Juster, Katz, and others treat it as if it was basically self-evident, and the scholarly consensus on this episode is that the Jews of Spain conspired with the Jews and Moslems of North Africa to invade Spain in order to free the Spanish Jews of their believed heavy yoke of slavery and political repression (Menendez y Pelayo, 'Historia de los Heterodoxos Espanoles', I, p. 372-373; Heinrich Graetz, 'History of the Jews', II, p. 148 (1870); Jean Juster, 'Les Juifs dans l'Empire Romain, II, p. 282-283, (1914); Solomon Katz, ' The Jews In The Visigothic And Frankish Kingdoms Of Spain And Gaul', p. 21; Roger Collins, 'Visigothic Spain, 409-711', p. 92-102; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 91-92; Joseph F. O'Callaghan, 'A History of Medieval Spain', p. 72; Reinhart Dozy, 'Spanish Islam', p. 227-232 (1913); Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition of Spain in the Fifteenth Century', p. 52-53, 1190)

723 A.D. - Cordoba, Visigothic Empire - Jews Expelled/Houses and goods confiscated by Islamic Caliph Ambisa-Behim-Zon after a Jewish Messiah named Zonario became widely accepted and caused major disruption (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 431)

723 A.D. - Byzantine Empire - Jews Expelled/mass converted under Leo The Isaurian (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 3)

820 A.D. - Lyon, France - Jews Expelled/Killed by Saint Agobard for owning/selling Christian slaves (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 98-102, Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 95-97)

855 A.D. - Northern Italy - Jews Expelled by Holy Roman Emperor Ludwig II (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 109-112)

875 OR 845 A.D. - Canton, China - Jews Expelled/Killed (need source)

876 A.D. - Sens, France - Jews Expelled (need source)

897-900 A.D. - Narbonne - Jews Expelled/Land confiscated by Charles The Simple; Hershon suggests the possiblity that this confiscation/expulsion was a forgery invented in a later generation by a converted Jew named Guifred who then wished to impune his former co-religionists, but others such as Zuckerman treat this expulsion as self-evident and reliable as a historical document (A. Zuckerman, 'A Jewish Princetom in Feudal France', p. 200; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 98-99; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 9)

931 A.D. - Bari, Italy - Jews Expelled/Killed (Bernard S. Bachrach, 'Early Medieval Jewish Policy in Western Europe', p. 120)

985 A.D. - Sparta, Greece - Jews Expelled (Joshua Holo, 'Byzantine Jewry in the Mediterranean Economy', p. 8; Steven B. Bowman, 'The Jews of Byzantium, 1204-1453', p. 9-10; Joshua Starr, 'The Jews in the Byzantine Empire', p. 167; D. Sullivan, 'The Life of Saint Nikon', p. 118-119)

976 A.D. - Imola, Italy - Jews Expelled after an attack by Ravenna (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 72)

996 A.D. - Limoges, France - Jews Expelled/forced to convert/suicided after a religious disputation conducted by Bishop Alduin; after the disputation many Jews fled; a variation of this same expulsion after disputation says that Jewish physicians poisoned and killed the Capetian King Hugh Capet simultaneous to this disputation by Alduin; whatever actually happened, Jews continued to remain throughout the country of France proper until 1007 (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 10) 

996 A.D. - Normandy, France - Jews Expelled/forced to convert/suicided after a religious disputation conducted by Bishop Alduin; after the disputation many Jews fled; a variation of this same expulsion after disputation says that Jewish physicians poisoned and killed the Capetian King Hugh Capet simultaneous to this disputation by Alduin; whatever actually happened, Jews continued to remain throughout the country of France proper until 1007 (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 10) 

1007 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled/Martyred/Persecuted; King Robert The Pius of France decrees that Judaism should be "erased entirely from the land"; Duke Richard II of Normandy imprisons many Jews also; but Jews go to Rome and bribe Pope John XVIII to cancel the decree (Norman Gold, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 3-5)

1009 A.D. - Cordoba, Andalusia, Spain - Jews self-deport (partially) after an inter-Moslem civil war in which the Berbers eventually succeeded in taking control of the city, which forced many Jews including Samuel ibn Naghrilla and his family to flee the city for neighboring Malaga- also under Moslem control (Jacob Marcus Rader, 'The Jew in the Medieval World: A Sourcebook, 315-1791', p. 335-338; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_ibn_Naghrillah)

1009 A.D. - Aurelia, Babylonia - Jews Expelled for inciting the Sultan to destroy the Temple in Jerusalem (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1010 A.D. - Limoges, Aquitania, France (and other towns) - Jews Expelled by the Bishop of Limoges, Audouin, after forcing Jews to have a debate with the local clergy where they were given a choice between expulsion or conversion after they lost (Norman Gold, ' The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 8)

1012 A.D. – Mainz/Mayence, Germany - Jews Expelled by Emperor Henry II after a high church dignitary converted to Judaism in anticipation of coming millennium, which was supposedly triggered that year by the Muslims destroying the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem with the aid and instigation of the Jews; Jews were given the choice of conversion or expulsion; Jews were permitted to return, however, after only one year after a huge bribe by the Jew Simon ben Isaac (Rebecca Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 14-15; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 106; Norman Gold, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 8)

1013 A.D. - Córdoba, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport after many attacks by the Muslim population on wealthy Jews such as Samuel ha-Nagid, the Jewish astronomer, merchant, and scholar who eventually rose to prominence in Granada at the court of Habbus, the Muslim King of Granada (Yitzhak Baer, ' A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 32-33)

1016 A.D. - Kairouan, Tunisia - Jews Expelled/Forced to convert (George F. Nafziger/Mark W. Walton, 'Islam at War: A History', p. 230)

1020 A.D. - Granada, Spain - Jews flee after supporting the losing side in a Muslim civil war. Some Jews, like Samuel ha-Nagid supported Badis, who won the conflict in the end, and those Jews remained. However, another faction of Jews supported and bankrolled the opposition, and so when the opposition lost those Jews quickly fled to nearby Seville (Yitzhak Baer, ' A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 33)


1035 A.D. - Mercatello, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled; after the death of King Sancho the Great in 1035, opposition forces overran the royal mansion in Mercatello, near Burgos, and killed at least 60 Jews; the Jewish settlement was completely destroyed, and the remaining Jews were forced to move to Castrojeriz, also in Spain (Yitzhak Baer, ' A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 43; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 66, 68)

1035 A.D. - Castrojeriz, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled/massacred (60); this outbreak occurred shortly after the death of King Sancho the Great of Navarre before one of his heirs, Fernando I could establish his authority over Castile; after the pogrom, all surviving Jews were quickly evicted from their houses and estates transferred to Castrillo, a half-abandoned castle in possession of the monarchy (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1213)

1039 A.D. - Granada, Spain - Jews self-deport (partially) after a group of Jews headed by Joseph ibn Migash lent their support to the losing brother Bulukkin over Badis in an internal brothers' war for the succession of the crown; Badis of course was supported by the other powerful Jewish faction led by Samuel ibn Naghrilla, and it was ibn Naghrilla who was vizier at the time to the former Berber King who made sure that the first born Bulukkin never inhereted the crown and instead Badis did, which goes a long way toward demonstrating the political power back then of Jews in the Moslem world (Jacob Marcus Rader, 'The Jew in the Medieval World: A Soucebook, 315-1791', p. 335-338; Abba Solomon Eban, 'Heritage: Civilization and the Jews', p. 144-145; Stillman, Norman A., 'The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book', p. 56; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_ibn_Naghrillah)

1062 A.D. - Atero, Italy - Jews Expelled after choice of Expulsion/Conversion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 72)

1066 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled/Killed by Crusaders (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 13)

1084 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deported after pogrom breaks out over Jewish Usury (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 15)

1090 A.D. - Granada, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport after the fall of the city to Ibn Tashufin, King of the Almoravides; the Jewish community there was "destroyed" although many of the Jews managed to flee to Toledo in fear of reprisals for aiding the enemies of Tashufin; The famous Ibn Ezra Jewish family was one of these examples of Jews who self-deported to Toledo and later rose to great fame and wealth within the Court there (Yitzhak Baer, ' A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 60-64)

1095 A.D. - Valencia, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport along with Muhammedans during the victory of El Cid over the Muhammedans, who the Jews were politically aligned with; some of these Jews were eventually allowed to return (Yitzhak Baer, ' A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 52-53)

1096 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert after abetting an enemy possibly; ; this expulsion was eventually commuted and the Jews were simply incarcerated and released after a large payment in gold (Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 124; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1096 A.D. - Lorraine, France (and other territories)- Jews Expelled by Phillip I of France after taking the advice of Peter of Cluny (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 108-109; Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 124)

1096 A.D. - Monieux, France - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (Norman Gold, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 127-130; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 124; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled/1,100 Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008; Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 124; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews Expelled/at least 500 Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008; Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 119, 124; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Speyer, Germany - Jews Expelled/12 Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008; Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 119; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Treves, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Verdon, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (E. Gibbon, 'The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire', Vol. II, p.1008; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Metz, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (Norman Gold, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 119; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Trier, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (Norman Gold, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 119; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed/Forced to Convert (Norman Gold, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 119; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 116-122)

1096 A.D. - Rouen, Normandy, France - Jews Pogromed/"exterminated" during the midst of the Crusading fever which swept across the land; these Jews in Rouen were all apparently locked inside of a Church with the great majority who refused to convert to Christianity "exterminated" (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 12-13) 

1099 A.D. - Jerusalem, Palestine - Jews massacred/slaughtered (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem#Crusader/Ayyubid_period)

1107 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled/Forced to convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 82)

1108-1109 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled following the death of pro-Jewish King Alfonso VI of Castile after years previous of massive political treachery concluding with the assassination of King Alfonso VI's Jewish court physician Somomon Ferrizuel; following a bad defeat by the Muslim Almoravides at the Battle of Ucles (1108) during the Reconquista, in which the 40,000 Jews in Alfonso's army committed mass-treason and desertion on the battlefield, helping the Muslims win specifically, a general uprising broke out in both Toledo and Leon, which occasioned the murders and pillaging of thousands of Jews as agents of the crown; Alfonso was a very pro-Jewish monarch who allowed Jews into the uppermost parts of his central administration unlike previous kings, and this was resented bitterly by all Spaniards as well as the Church at the time; after getting Pope Gregory VII to intercede on the peoples' behalf on the issue of Jews commanding many posts of high authority and prestige in Alfonso's administration, Alfonso still would not yield in his pro-Jewish policy; so immediately after Alfonso's death during the interregnum the riots against Jews broke out when the country was in turmoil mainly over the question of the monarchic succession; never before in the long history of Spain (or Europe) had such a "large scale attack upon the Jews" taken place says Netanyahu; Netanyahu also says that "a message was sent to the rulers of Spain: The Christian populace of the Spanish cities wants no Jews in its midst.", and the main goal of the Toledans at this time was not to massacre the Jews but to simply provoke them to peacefully emigrate; the future Kings of Castile and Leon, however, were not inclined to heed this message; the burghers, however, did demand afterward that no "recently converted" be allowed to serve in any public office, and apparently at least for a brief period this decree signed by the relunctant Crown was enforced; because of this enforcement by subsequent Kings of Castile many Jews during this time migrated from Toledo to other parts of Europe (Yitzhak Baer, ' A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 50-51; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 66, 68, 146, 256-259, 297, 1211)

1109 A.D. - Castrillo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled during the nationwide riots (see Toledo above); the people of Castrojeriz attacked the Jews "killing some of them, taking other captives, and putting all of them ot the sack"; this happened at several different castles that King Fernando I of Castile had generously allowed Jews to live in in order to be protected from previous pogroms against Jews elsewhere (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Castile', p. 1213)

1109 A.D. - Escalona, Castile, Spain - Jews Pogromed/self-deport in riots against the Jews; see above (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 66, 256-257)

1113 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled by Prince Vladimir Monomakh (www.rusjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Monomax_Jews.pdf)

1113 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled after crucifying a ram in mockery of Christ (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 83)

1121 A.D. - Blois, France - Jews Expelled or burned alive during the course of the build-up to the Second Crusading period (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 12-13) 

1125 A.D. - Ghent, Belgium - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1125 A.D. - Flanders, Belgium - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1130-1135 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled due to Jewish merchant activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 74)

1144 A.D. - Norwich, England - Jews Expelled (attempted, but failed) after Jewish Ritual Murder (Thomas Hope, 'Torquemade: The Scourge of the Jews', p. 158)

1144 A.D. - Spain - Jews Expelled after Almoravide persecutions (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 80)

1146 A.D. - Marrakesh, North Africa - Jews self-deport after being given the choice of accepting Islam or death by the Almohads; many of these Jews went to Spain and Italy (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 118)

1147 A.D. - Carenton, France - Jews Expelled/Massacred (need source)

1147 A.D. - Ramenu, France - Jews Expelled/Massacred (need source)

1147 A.D. - Sully, France - Jews Expelled/Massacred (need source)

1147 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews Expelled by Muslims (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-toledo)(need better source)

1147 A.D. - Thebes, Byzantium - Jews Expelled by Roger II after his expedition (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 82)

1147 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-Semitism and Emancipation in 19th Century Bavaria', p. 13)

1150 A.D. - Montibourg, France - Jews Expelled/cancelled after the higher authorities in the church prevented (Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 96-97)

1156 A.D. - Bari, Italy - Jews Expelled after its total sack by William the Bad of Sicily (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 80)

1156 A.D. - Lanciano, the Abruzzo, Italy - Jews Expelled by the leader of a successful revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 81)

1171 A.D. - Blois, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport after Jew burnings (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 121)

1171 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 126; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 121-123, 433)

1179 A.D. - Boppard, Germany - Jews Expelled/massacred/forced conversion; after Jews of this small town right outside of Cologne were originally accused of ritually murdering a Christian woman, whose body was found on the banks of the Rhine, the Jews who refused baptism were "thrown into the river"; Emperor Frederick I afterward levied a find of five hundred silver marks upon the Jewish communities and the Archbishop a separate fine of forty-two hundred marks, so it seems highly credible that both Church and State at this time honestly believed that the Jews were guilty of the ritual murder; afterwards it seems that some Jews were persuaded to accept conversion while others voluntarily exiled (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 22)

1180 A.D. - small cities in France - Jews Expelled by King Philip Augustus; this is also the same year that Philip ordered all Jews of the royal estate arrested on no charge and had them all thrown in prison only to be ransomed by 1,500 silver marks (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 122)

April, 1182 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled entirely by King Philip Augustus because of vicious usury and Philip's sincere belief that Jews engaged in Ritual Murder and used the blood of Christian children for their Passover bread; many sources cite the Jews' owning over half of the city of Paris at this time; everyone from King to nobleman to peasant was deeply indebted to the Jews, who Philip would except from payment; Philip also confiscated one-fifth of this Jewish wealth for himself and the royal treasury along with all their property before finally expelling them for good the next April (and Jews left in July); some Jews returned within years (1198) after the King found himself needing money badly although most Jews simply moved to nearby areas still inside of France but not directly governed by Philip's royal jurisdiction like Champagne, Alsace, Burgundy, and Provence (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 121-124; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 472; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', p. 101-103; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 14-15)

1189 A.D. - Bray, France - Jews Expelled or "exterminated" right before the Third Crusade after some kind of dispute between King Philip Augustus and the County of Champagne whereby the two jurisdictions fought vigorously over the rights to certain Jews as servants of the King/Nobility; The Pope Innocent III tries to get involved here but he is rebuffed by both French parties and is forced to cede jurisdiction even in religious matters over the French secular rulers thereafter; this dispute originally delt with the Jews murdering a Frenchman, although the sources are too vague at this point to discern any more details (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', 1999, p. 14-15)

1189 A.D. - London, England - Jews Expelled partially/massacred by crusaders under the direction of King Richard the Lion Hearted (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 125; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355)

1189 A.D. - Lincoln, England - Jews Expelled/massacred by crusaders under the direction of King Richard the Lion Hearted (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 125; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355, 469)

1189 A.D. - Stamford, England - Jews Expelled/massacred by crusaders under the direction of King Richard the Lion Hearted (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 125; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355)

1189 A.D. - Lynn, England - Jews Expelled/massacred by crusaders under the direction of King Richard the Lion Hearted (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 126; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355)

1189 A.D. - Norwich, England - Jews Expelled/massacred by crusaders under the direction of King Richard the Lion Hearted (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 126; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355)

1189-1190 A.D. - Burry St. Edmunds, England - Jews Expelled by William the Scaristan for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 16, Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 127; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355)

1190 A.D. - York, England - Jews pogromed/"exterminated" by peasants and pillaged by King Richard I who badly needed their money since he was given a Crown which was already deeply in debt because of Jewish usury; many of these Jews would commit mass-suicide (500, including women and children) after barricading themselves in a fortress as Richard Malebisse and others led Christians from the nobleman down to the peasant and clergy against the Jews (such as the agents of Aaron of Lincoln- the wealthiest man in England during the 12th Century) due to their general usury as well as their constant mockery of Christianity and lack of morality; among these suicided Jews is Yom-Tob of Joigny of a family related to Rashi in France; this pogrom started originally after King Richard I had been crowned the previous year and there was a "rumor" going around throughout England that the King wanted the Jews killed apparently, and this rumor apparently led to the York pogroms; Schonberg suggests the figure of 150 who were killed in total verses the 500 figure given by other historians (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 126; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 355; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 16; Steven Schonberg, 'York, 1190: A Time Of Dark Tragedy For The Jews', p. 12-15)

1192 A.D. - Bray, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport after Jews 82 Jews burned by King Philip Augustus which was after a bunch of Jews had crucified an innocent Christian man (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 123)

1198 A.D. - small towns in France - Jews Expelled by King Philip Augustus after many are slaughtered during the Forth Crusade for a Ritual Murder of crucifying a Christian child on Good Friday; later this same year the Jews were permitted to return as farmers and serfs and no longer had the right to own anything (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 123-124; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1205 A.D. - Andulusia, Spain - Jews Expelled by Muslims from various small towns/cities (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews', p. 38-39)

1206 A.D. - Halle, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1209 A.D. - Beziers, France - Jews Expelled; the entire community "destroyed" during a crusade led by northern magnates and prelates (Elka Klein, 'Jews, Christian Society, & Royal Power in Medieval Barcelona', p. 251; T.N. Bisson, 'The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History', p. 39)

1210 A.D. - Bristol, England - Jews Expelled after the notorious 'Bristol' tallage of 1210, which was preceded by the mass-imprisonment of the Jews throughout England and severe financial demands made accordingly upon the Jews; this allegedly depleted much of the financial resources and economic usefulness of the Jews back then to the Crown, which eventually necessitated their local expulsion from some cities by King John (Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 19; Cecil Roth, 'Jews in England', Ch. 3)

1212 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled/Killed (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Toledo,_Spain)

1215 A.D. - Toulouse, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport after mass-arrests of Jews (need source)

1223 A.D. - Normandy, France - Jews Expelled by King Louis VIII (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews', p. 100)

1225 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 77)

1225 A.D. - Cremona, Italy (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4; need better source)

1225 A.D. - Pavia, Italy (B. Booker, 'The Lie', Ch. 4; need better source)

1225 A.D. - High Wycombe, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 34)

1229 A.D. - Calatayud, Aragon, Spain - Jews (partially) Expelled; after giving false testimony to the King James I of Aragon, two prominent Jews and their extended families were forcibly expelled and told that the penalty was death if they returned; the two Jews known by name were Acecri aben Cresp and his son-in-law Abraham (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 218)

1230?A.D. - Egypt - Jews Expelled; Maimonides drove the Karaite Jews out of Egypt somewhere around this time (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', p. 104)

1230 A.D. - Leon, Spain - Jews Pogromed/self-deport after the death of Alfonso IX, King of Leon (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 66, 68)

1231 A.D. - Leicester, England - Jews Expelled by Simon de Montfort as Jews were massacred because of their being tools of King Henry III (Robin R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution: Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290, p. 13; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157)

1232 A.D. - Toledo, Spain - Jews (partially) Expelled; this happened during the Maimunist Controversy where Rabbi David Kamhi and his followers were expelled by the Jewish Nasi, Rabbi Joesph ben Todros Halevi, for preaching Maimunist "heresy" (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', p. 106-109)

1234 A.D. - Newcastle, England - Jews Expelled for being agents of King Henry III's oppression (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157)

1234 A.D. - Warwick, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 70)

1234 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled/executed for Ritual Murder (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 154) 

1235 A.D. - Fulda, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder by Emperor Frederick II; 32 Jews killed in retaliation; all Jews in the Holy Roman Empire placed under suspicion of committing Ritual Murder (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780', p. 27-28)

1235 A.D. - Norwich, England - Jews Expelled (attempted, but failed) after Jewish Ritual Murder (Thomas Hope, Torquemada: The Scourge of the Jews', p. 158)

1236 A.D. - Southhampton, England - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 66)

1237 A.D. - Northamptonshire, England - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/northampton)(need better source)

1240 A.D. - Brittany, France - Jews Expelled by Duke Jean le Roux; Talmud confiscated and burned publicly after a religious disputation involving Jews and Christians (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 66-68)

1240 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1241 A.D. - Frankfurt, Germany - Jews Expelled/massacred (about 200); sparked by an invasion of Mongols, who the Jews were said to have aided both with weaponry as well as just joyful "messianic" spirits; the Jews "expected a complete subversion of the existing order" with the coming of the Mongols to Germany; also at this time as a contributing factor, most definitely, there was a Jew who desired to convert to Christianity but the other Jews not wanting the Jew to convert; after more than 200 Jews were killed, and many Jews setting their own houses and themselves on fire, the remainder quickly fled the city, but returned by about 1270, when Emperor Frederick II, the Hohenstaufen, upset at the loss in tax-revenue from the wealthy Jewish community, ordered strict penalties against anyone who attacked Jews; interestingly enough, however, in 1241 Frederick II did absolutely nothing to punish the German community of Frankfurt for pogroming the Jews that year; there are speculations into the reason(s) why he did nothing to punish anyone, but he was away in Italy at the time and his representative Conrad let the matter rest (A. Freimann and F Kracauer, 'Frankfort' (Jewish Communities Series), translated by Bertha Szold Levin, p. 2-4; https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/frankfurt-germany-jewish-history-tour; https://archive.is/xq49k)

1242 A.D. - Berkhamstead, England - Jews Expelled (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 35)

1242 A.D. - Paris, France - Jews self-deport including Rabbi Yechiel ben Joseph and his family after the Disputation of Paris in which the Talmud was burned publicly, 24 cartloads in total; there was talk here about an official expulsion from Crown lands by King Louis IX and others, but the discussion seems to have remained mostly theoretical according to Poliakov (Jacques LeGoff, 'Saint Louis', p. 660-661; Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 419, 442; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 16)

1244 A.D. - Newbury, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 108)

1244 A.D. - Speenhamland, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 108)

1247 A.D. - Trani, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 101)

1247 A.D. - S. Anna, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 101)

1247 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 101)

1249 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Louis IX due to Jewish intransigency on new laws dealing primarily with usury; however, this expulsion was cancelled after a large bribe according to Hershon as well as confiscation of more of Jewish property; it must be remembered that at this time numerious sources like Jacques LeGoff claim that the Jews owned over half of the city of Paris they were so wealthy via the mechanism of usury; there was also an accusation of Jewish Ritual Murder two years prior in the French city of Valreas (Jacques LeGoff, 'Saint Louis', p. 661;Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 20)

1253 A.D. - Dauphiné, France - Jews Expelled (https://archive.is/X5qWW)

1253 A.D. - Vienne, France - Jews Expelled by the Archbishop (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 66)

1253-1254 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Louis IX, who also order the full cancellation of all debts to Jewish creditors at this time, which was huge since it was said that Jews owned half of Paris, and they were highly enriched in other lands to; however by 1257-1258 this expulsion decree was cancelled as Jews were restored all their property, lands, and valuables (Jacques LeGoff, 'Saint Louis', p. 661; R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 124-128, Norman Golb, 'The Jews in Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 419, 429-430; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 149-150)

1254 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled because of usury (reducing natives to financial slavery) by King Ottocar II (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 152)

1254 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled because of usury (reducing natives to financial slavery) by King Ottocar II (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 152)

1256 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled; this expulsion was allegedly not carried out, however, until the 13th Century; Saint Louis just paved the way for the eventual complete expulsion later (Jacques LeGoff, 'Saint Louis', p. 661)

1260 A.D. - Coblenz, Germany - Jews Pogromed (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23)

1260-1261 A.D. - Derby, England - Jews Expelled and the townspeople actually purchased the right from King Henry III to never have them back again; this was after Henry had already signed his Mandate to the Justices in 1253 making all Jews' resident in England contingent upon them working solely for the King himself as moneylenders and tax-farmers (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157)

1261 A.D. - Brabant, Netherlands - Jews (and Usurers) Expelled by Henry III the Duke of Brabant and Margrave of Antwerp in his will for financial depredations and fraud; Henry said in writing that the Jews should be "destroyed" because they were all "usurers"; in this matter the Duke was councilled by St. Thomas Aquinas, whose opinion was sought on the matter by the Duchess (Leon Poliakov, 'Jeewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 25-26; Joël Kotek, Dan Kotek, 'Au nom de l'antisionisme: l'image des Juifs et d'Israël', p. 27; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Belgium ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Antwerp)

1264 A.D. - London, England - Jews Massacred (500), houses pillaged, and synagogues destroyed during riots against Jews as Henry III's agents of oppression (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157)

1264 A.D. - Worcester, England - Jews Expelled by Simon VI de Montfort, Count of Leicester for being agents of oppression under King Henry III (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157)

1265 A.D. - Barcelona, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) after the famous Barcelona Disputation between Nahmanides and Pablo Christiani; the Friars had found evidence of certain Jews blaspheming Jesus in the course of the Disputation, which prompted the expulsion of a group of Jews, among them the wealthy Court Jews Astrug de Porta of Villafranca del Panades and his brother Benveniste de Porta, who was balaif of Barcelona; it seems others were involved as well but we don't have their names, and at some point after the expulsion King James I of Aragon allowed the del Porta brothers to return to Barlecona after paying a fine equal to one-third of their capital (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 156-157)

1266 A.D. - Sinzig, Germany - Jews Pogromed (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23)

1266 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled; Pope Clement IV asked King James of Aragon to expel the Moors from his kingdom after the King of Naples had already expelled the babtized Jews for their clear signs of apostasy (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1266 A.D. - Romsey, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 111)

1267 A.D. - Wroclaw, Poland - Jews Expelled to segregated quarter (need source)

1268 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled (cancelled) by King Saint Louis IX after a discussion with his son-in-law Thibaut de Champagne; after another seizure of Jewish property, the King reconsidered the expulsion order after being pursuaded by the Dominican Pablo Christiani, a racial Jew, to simply make the Jewish badge mandatory instead; as with earlier planned expulsions in France during this era, it must be remembered that numerous sources indicate that Jews owned over half of the city of Paris at this time, because they had grown rich off of the mechanism of usury; a lot of these sources claim that King Louis was simply being cynical and opportunistic in wanting to steal Jewish money for his own Exchequer, this is rather difficult to reconcile historically in light of the fact that we know Saint Louis was an extremely pious and religiously devout sovereign; so potentially here in this case it was conferring with Christiani, the Jew convert, who was able to deflect the King's true desire for expulsion into the more convenient and less drastic direction; this proposed expulsion we also must remember was deliberated in the aftermath of the famous Disputation of Barcelona with Nachmanides and Pablo Christiani in 1263 (from the Jews' perspective) of simply wearing the dreaded yellow badge (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 20-21)

1273 A.D. - France - Jews self-deport after a massacre that killed over a thousand Jews which all took place in the aftermath of yet another religious disputation in Paris between the Dominican Jew-convert Pablo Christiani and the Jewish rabbi Abraham ben Salomon of Dreux (Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 21)

1274 A.D. - Winchelsea, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 211)

1275 A.D. - Andover, England - Jews Expelled for Usury by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 211-212)

1275 A.D. - Cambridge, England - Jews Expelled for Usury by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby, 'The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History', p. 78-79)

1275 A.D. - Gloucester, England - Jews Expelled for Usury by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby, 'The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History', p. 78-79)

1275 A.D. - Marlborough, England - Jews Expelled for Usury by the Queen Mother, Eleanor of Provence (J. Hillaby, 'The Palgrave Dictionary of Medieval Anglo-Jewish History', p. 78-79)

1275 A.D. - London, England - Jews hanged (293) for Usury (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157)

1276 A.D. - Upper Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1278 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled after Bianca Sforza is petitioned by citizens (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 126)

1278 A.D. - Small Towns in England - Jews Expelled for Coin-Clipping; over 300 Jews hanged and others life-imprisoned (Zefira Entin Rokeah, 'Medieval English Jews and Royal Officials: Entries of Jewish Interest in the English Memoranda Rolls, 1266-1293'; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 157-158)

1279 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled by the Podesta (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 120)

1279? A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled after Abraham Abulafia declares himself the "Messiah", attempts to convert Pope Nicholas III to Judaism, and says that the year 1290 will be the year of messianic redemption for the Jews (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 151, Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 158)

1283 A.D. - Saragossa (or Zaragosa), Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled by the Infante Alfonso of Aragon at the request of the bailiff Don Muca de Portella for ritual murder and mock cruxifiction of the boy Saint Domingo of Val; according to some accounts, it was actually King Alfonso X "The Wise" of Castile who compiled the original account of this ritual murder a year before he died in 1284 although the boy was supposedly originally murdered in the year 1250; Alfonso said: "We have heard it said that some very cruel Jews, in memory of the Passion of Our Lord on Good Friday, kidnapped a Christian boy and crucified him." inside of his famous Castilian legal code of the 13th Century, the Siete Partidas; one day on his way home the boy met a Jew by the name of Albayuceto, deceived him and brought him to a house in the Jewish quarter, where he was nailed to a cross and tortured until he died, and in an effort to dispose of the body, they beheaded him, cut off the feet and buried the corpse on the banks of the Ebro River; the boy disappeared on 31 August 1250, when he was seven years old, and then some months later, some boatmen discovered the decomposed corpse on the bank of Ebro river; the child's bones were later interred in the cathedral, where in the chapel of Santo Dominguito del Val they are still revered as holy relics; Dominguito is still revered today as a Catholic saint and celebrated on 31 August in the diocese of Zaragoza (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews of Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 239; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominguito_del_Val)

1283 A.D. - Windsor, England - Jews Expelled (R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Solution', p. 214)

1283-1285 A.D. - Mayence, Germany - Jews Expelled/massacred for Ritual Murder (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 154-155)

1285 A.D. - Munich, Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deport/massacred (180 Jews burned) for Ritual Murder; Cohen calls this the "Munich holocaust" of 1285 (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 154; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1286 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews self-deport because Rudolf of Habsburg wouldn't protect them against rioters (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 155)

1286 A.D. - Bonn, Germany - Jews Pogromed (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23)

1286 A.D. - Spire, Germany - Jews self-deport because Rudolf of Habsburg wouldn't protect them against rioters (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 155)

1286 A.D. - Oppenheim, Germany - Jews self-deport because Rudolf of Habsburg wouldn't protect them against rioters (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 155)

1286 A.D. - Boppard, Germany - Jews Expelled/massacred (42 Jews were killed) for Ritual Murder of "Good Werner" boy; soon after, Jews offer Rudolf of Habsurg 20,000 silver marks to punish the rioters and let Jews back into the city (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 155; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23)

1286 A.D. - Oberwesel, Germany - Jews Expelled after major pogroms for ritual murder; the death of Werner of Oberwesel in the Rhineland had been blamed on Jews and about 500 were killed in revenge, followed by a series of pogroms for the ritual murder; the start of the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 34, Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 154; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1286-1287 A.D. - Bacharach, Germany - Jews Expelled after major pogroms for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 34, Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 154;  Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1287 A.D. - Andernach, Germany - Jews Expelled; although less than a year later the Archbishop of the city, Siegfried, allowed them to return along with making the Christians of the city rebuild their synagogue and homes along with a heavy fine (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23, 45-46)

1287-1289 A.D. - small towns (12) throughout Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled (partially); several of these towns include but are not limited to: Siegburg, Kochem, Kirchberg, Muenstermaifeld, Trarbach, Sinzig, Roedlingen, Lechenich, Kirn, Braubach, Kempen, and Bernkastel (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 23)

1287-1288 A.D. - Gascony, England - Jews Expelled by King Edward I; the destitute and indebted King Edward I tested out a brilliant venture capital scheme: expel Jews and assume ownership of their assets, which worked so splendidly that in three years time he would apply it to the whole of England (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 27-28; Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 19-22; https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-magna-cartas-very-jewish-underpinnings/)

1288 A.D. - Furst (or Frisia), Germany - Jews Expelled for the Ritual Murder of a Monk (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1288 A.D. - Troyes, France - Jews Expelled/massacred (13 Jews killed) after a Ritual Murder allegation; there were other accusations of Jewish Ritual Murder around this same year in the French cities of Pons, Santonge, and even in Paris (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 155; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 505-506, 509; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 21-22)

1288 A.D. - Coutances, France - Jews Expelled by the city's bishops and then cancelled by the city's Parlement (Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 100; 509)

1288 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-jewish-history-in-italy)(need better source)

1288-1289 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-Semitism and Emancipation in 19th Century Bavaria', p. 13; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1289 A.D. - Anjou, France - Jews Expelled by Count Charles of Anjou, the brother of King Philip The Fair of France (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291'; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509)

1289 A.D. - Maine, France - Jews Expelled by Count Charles of Anjou, the brother of King Philip The Fair of France (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291'; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509)

1290 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 159)

1290 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 159)

1290 A.D. - England - Jews Expelled by King Edward I for usury and other nefarious economic practices of the Jews; Jews had collectively been given ample warning from the Crown in 1275 with the Statutum de Judeismo, and then again in 1287, and they were implored and warned at those times to cease all usurious economic activity within England; since by 1290 the Jews had continued with their usual usurious practices despite these earlier prohibitions, King Edward felt compelled to uphold the traditional Church doctrine on the evils of lending money at interest; during the expulsion itself at least some of the Jews' physical property was confiscated by the Crown, which at the very least implies that the Jews back then had a lot of physical property; these Jews- allegedly 2,500 in number- almost all went immediately to France after the expulsion  (Robin R. Mundill, 'England's Jewish Problem: Experiment and Expulsion, 1262-1290', p. 1; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 159; Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 19-22)

1290 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced Conversion; the nature of the conversion is disputed as Jones says that it was voluntary, but we also know from another source that the Talmud was publicly burned under pressure from the Dominicans (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 118; Jeremy Cohen, 'The Friars and the Jews: The Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism', p. 87; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 10-11; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 141)

1290 A.D. - Gascony, France - Jews Expelled by King Philip IV the Fair so as not to upset King Edward I in England; these were refugees from the recent English expulsion (see above)(Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 23)

1290-1291 A.D. - St.-Pierre-sur-Dives, France (and many other small towns and places that Jews previously did not live) - Jews Expelled by the local bailiff and prohibited from returning probably for possessing real estate when the exchequer forbade this (Norman Golb, 'The Jews In Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 84, 105, 509-510)

1290-1292 A.D. – Apulia/Trani, Italy (and other towns such as Salerno) – Jews Expelled/Conversion (1,300 families, or 8,000 Jews) for ritual murder of Christian child; Joshua Starr states that Judaism had "practically disappeared" from southern Italy at this point due to the conversionary work of Inquisitors and the voluntary exile that occurred along with it (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 100; Jeremy Cohen, 'The Friars and the Jews: The Evolution of Medieval Anti-Judaism', p. 86-87; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 10-11; Raphael Straus, 'Die Juden im Konigrech Sizilien unter Normannen und Staufern', p. 20; Joshua Starr, 'The Jews in the Byzantine Empire 641-1204', p. 77-80; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 140-141)

1291 A.D. - Acre, Latin Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem - Jews self-deport/pogromed/exterminated (Joshua Prawler, 'The History of the Jews in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem', p. viii)

1291 A.D. - Guyenne, France - Jews Expelled by King Philip The Fair; these were some of the same Jews formerly expelled from England (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 159; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509)

1291 A.D. - Poitou (or Poitiers, or Poitevin), France - Jews Expelled by King Philip The Fair for Usury (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 162; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509)

1291 A.D. - Niort, France - Jews Expelled by King Philip The Fair (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291', p. 66; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509)

1291 A.D. - Paris, France - Jews Expelled by King Philip The Fair to protect them from Christians wanting to kill Jews for already killing Christians; many of these Jews were the same ones already expelled earlier in 1290 from England by King Edward I (Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509, 534)

1291 A.D. - Baghdad, Persia - Jews massacred in large numbers for embezzlement by a Jew Minister of Finance named Saad-Addaula (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 160)

1292 A.D. - Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced to Convert (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1293-1294 A.D. - Berne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/berne)(need better source)

1294 A.D. - Nevers, France - Jews Expelled by King Philip The Fair (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509)

1294 A.D. - Bern, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161)

1294 A.D. - Zurich, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161)

1294 A.D. - Schaffhausen, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161)

1294 A.D. - Winterthur, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161)

1294 A.D. - Saragossa, Aragon, Spain - Jewish Ritual Murder; a Christian child's heart and liver are removed and traces of magic ritual are found at the scene; the Jews scour the countryside looking for the culprit(s) in order to help the authorities (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 6-7)

1294 A.D. - Biel, Aragon, Spain - Jewish Ritual Murder; a little Christian girl disappears from this small village; all the Jews in the town are arrested; King James II of Aragon sends emissaries to investigate the matter on the spot basically hoping/helping to clear the Jews of any wrongdoing (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 7)

1298 A.D. - Wurzburg, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 41-42; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Nuremberg, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 41-42; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Bamberg, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 41-42; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Rothenburg, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 41-42; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Heilbronn, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 41-42; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Rindfleisch, Germany - Jews Expelled after rebellion occurs after ritual murder charges; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 34; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Rottingen, Franconia, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1298 A.D. - Austria - Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration; known in history as the Rindfleisch Rebellion (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 161; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 316-317; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 24; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rintfleisch_massacres)

1300 A.D. - Barcelona, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (temporarily) after the Christian elite of the city demand and finally do receive the "right to rid itself from all the Jews" from the Aragonese King James II, which informs us that a lot of times historically Jews were forced into these various cities across the European world completely against the will of the native inhabitants of these cities; then a struggle ensued attempting to rid the Jews from the city at first usually by peaceful and legal means, but after time and attempt of that manner consistently failing eventually then and only then there would be pogroms and other forms of violence against the Jews as the natives would gradually come to the realization on their own that peaceful/legal recourse had been exhausted and that the Sovereign placed the Jews in these lands originally as a punative form of punishment even or as direct agents of the Sovereign against the will and interests of the native people altogether; this is a great example of this historical phenomenon in my opinion; and as is so often the case historically, it wouldn't be long afterwards until Jews were once again infested once again back within Barcelona either by will of the King himself or merely of the Jews' own effort; for example in the year 1472, the Jews were only allowed to stay in Barcelona for 15 days maximum at one time, which still demonstrates to us here now that the expulsion order had holes that Jews eventually were able to exploit (Joseph Jacobs, 'An Inquiry Into the Sources of the History of the Jews in Spain', p. XXVIII;  https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/9353603137/ref=ox_sc_act_title_1?smid=ATVPDKIKX0DER&psc=1&asin=1116966786&revisionId=&format=4&depth=1)

1302 A.D. - Dortmund, Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deport after many persecutions (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 46-47)

1304 A.D. - Wittenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled as commemorated by an infamous statue of Jews in Wittenburg worshiping a pig, which has been duplicated in other towns all across Germany; interesting that this site of the statue was the same place Martin Luther would eventually grow up to see; the statue itself which commemorated the expulsion was finally removed at some time between 2008 and 2011 because modern-day Lutherans are deeply ashamed of Luther's "anti-Semitic" history (Thomas Kaufmann, 'Luther's Jews: A Journey Into Anti-Semitism', p. 44-45)

1306 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled (over a 100,000) by King Philip IV The Fair BEFORE Philip went after the Knights Templar; most of them move into adjacent areas ruled by the Holy Roman Emperor Albert, who protected the Jews throughout Germany, although another portion were welcomed into Aragon by King James II The Conqueror; this expulsion also had to do with the Jews' messianic aspirations (connected to Catharism) at the time in both Southern France (and Spain) as well as a reaction by the King to the Jews debasing the currency- both gold and silver- which started violent pogroms in Paris and many other cities/towns; and after the pogroms, the king ordered that Jews be stripped of all their property, money, real estate, and expelled; during the confiscations of property, which continued over a 20 year period, it was common to witness large wagon-loads of both gold and silver being carted away from the former residences of various Jews; King Louis X allowed Jews to return openly between 1315 and 1321; some sources claim that this date (July 22) in the middle of 1306 was chosen precisely and specifically in order to commemorate the day after the Ninth of Av, the date of numerous previous Jewish disasters throughout history such as the destruction of both temples as well as the original exile (William C. Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 31; Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 162-163; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 505, 523, 536-545; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. I, p. 304-5; Vol. II, p. 8-10; Shlomo Pick, 'The Jewish Communities of Provence Before the Expulsion in 1306', PhD. diss., 1996; Cyril P. Hershon, 'Faith and Controversy: The Jews of Medieval Languedoc', p. 23; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42, 243-244)

1310 A.D. - Provence, France - Jew's Expulsion requests from ecclesiastics denied by King Robert due to Jewish bribe (Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1310 A.D. - Gerace, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 271)

1311 A.D. - Tarragona, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled; synagogue converted into a church over converso activity (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 11)

1311 A.D. - Montblanch, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled; synagogue demolished over converso activity (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 11)

1314 A.D. - Orleans, France - Jews Expelled by King Phillip The Fair for charging excessive usury (Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 509; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1314 A.D. - Gascony, England - Jews Expelled by King Edward II for Usury (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 164)(need better source)

1315 A.D. - Majorca, Spain - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) for converting two German Christians to Judaism and then hiding them on the island from the authorities; the Jews of the island were stripped of some of their property and deprived of their privileges but the expulsion order was annulled at the last minute by King James II the Conquorer in favor of a heavy fine (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 10)

1319 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled (www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/breslau)(need better source)

1320 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled by The Podesta (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 127, 142)

1320 A.D. - The Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled by Queen Sancia but soon readmitted due to bribe (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 142)

1320-1 A.D. - Toulouse, France - Jews Expelled and burnt alive by King Phillip V The Tall for Ritual Murder of Christian child during the Crusade of the Pastorals (or the Shepherd's Crusade); many of the Jews expelled at this time are welcomed once again into Aragon by King James II the Conqueror (Joshua Johnson, 'The Evil Bible'; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 166-167; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 9, 15-17; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1321 A.D. - Vitry-le-Francois, France - Jews Expelled/Killed (5,000) for poisoning wells to get revenge for the Crusade of the Pastorals (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 168; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 9; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1321 A.D. - Chinon, France - Jews Expelled/burnt alive (163) by King Philip V The Tall for a well-poisoning conspiracy that was uncovered inolving the Jews of Toledo and the Jews of France as well as the Muslims of Granada; the conspiracy was obviously revenge for the Crusade of the Pastorals, which targeted Muslims at first but then later on both Muslims and Jews; while this expulsion started in Chinon, France, it was eventually extended to all cover the entire royal domaine of France as well, and it lasted up until 1360 (R. Rist, 'Popes and Jews, 1095-1291; Herve Ryssen; 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 166-168; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 520, 544; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 9, 15-17; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1321 A.D. - Carcassonne, France - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful under King Phillip V The Tall for Usury, Pimping, Extorion, and Blasphemy (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 167-168; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1321 A.D. - Jaca, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled/"destroyed" after the Shepherd's Crusade crosses over into Spain (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 15)

1321 A.D. - Montclus, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled/"destroyed" after the Shepherd's Crusade crosses over in to Spain; here Jews were accused of various forms of sabatoge on the people of the town including the destruction of the town's bridge and the cutting down of the town's trees, which both were presumably done by the Jews in order to stop the Shepherd's from reaching them, because the Shepherd's whole motive while at first was to expel the Muslims at this time became to expel and/or kill the Jews too (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 15)

1322 A.D. - Small Towns in France - Jews Expelled (again) by King Charles IV; this expulsion seems to just be a confirmation of the earlier expulsions, and since it was in the first year of King Charles IV's reign he felt the need to reiterate the expulsion edicts that had been proclaimed under King Philip V The Tall (William C. Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 32; Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 166-167; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1325 A.D. - Brindisi, Italy - Jews Expelled/forced into baptism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 271)

1326 A.D. - Pressburg, Germany - Jews Expelled at city council's request (http.//www.jewishhistory.org.il/history/php)(need better source)


1327 A.D. - Iglasias, Italy - Jews Expelled due to medical/financial malpractice (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 263)

1328 A.D. - Savoy, Germany - Jews Expelled/"exterminated" C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 13)

1328 A.D. - Navarre, Spain - Jews Expelled/"exterminated" (6,000) after death of King Charles IV; bands of mobs (>20,000), calling themselves "Jew Killers", under the leadership of the Franciscan Don Peter Olygoyen ravage every city in Navarre (except its capital, Pamplona) killing every Jew in site; the expelled Jews fled to neighboring Aragon then under the rule of King Alfonso IV (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 13; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 169; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain' Vol. II, p. 17)

1329 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled (no reason given) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 100)

1330s A.D. - Styria, Austria - Jews Expelled by "King Armleder" after bands of farmers called Judenschlager (Jew bashers) blamed them for destroying their harvests Jews Massacred/Expelled for Host Desecration (Michael A. Meyer- 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 42)

1335  A.D. - Saragossa, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport/"exterminated"; synagogue demolished after the Inquisition goes after revolutionary and Kabalistic Jews; these Jews were actively helping conversos return to open Judaism; before a faction of the Jews self-deported they ran up extremely high loans which they never paid (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 13-14)

1336 A.D. - Cividale, Italy - Jews Expelled for ritual abuses against Christian objects/religion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 142)

1336-1338 A.D. - Armleder, Germany - Jews Expelled after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) which started after ritual murder charges (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 34; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 174-175; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 16)

1336-1338 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled/massacred (1,500) after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Kilers); the Jews who were left self-deported to Colmar, France (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 174-175; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 16; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1336-1338 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 174-175)

1337 A.D. - Deggendorf, Germany - Jews Expelled by Henry, Duke of Bavaria and the Palatinate after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 34; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 175)

1336-1337 A.D. - Bavaria - Jews Expelled by Henry, Duke of Bavaria and the Palatinate and massacred by the thousands after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) for Ritual Murder (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 175; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1337 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled/massacred by the thousands after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) for ritual murder (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 175)

1337 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled/massacred by the thousands after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) for ritual murder (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 175)

1337 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 156; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1338 A.D. - Pulkau, Germany - Jews Expelled after a peasant revolt of the Judenschlager (Jew-Killers) for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 34)

1338 A.D. - Gustrow, Germany - Jews Expelled (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1339 A.D. - Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) by King Alfonso XI of Castile after the Moroccans invade Gibraltar seeking to recover the peninsula for Islam; suspicians were voiced that the Jews would betray the country to the Muslim invaders, as they did in 711; in 1336 the King appoints Gonzalo Martinez de Oviedo to the position of major-domo as well as head of the Order of Alcantara, and this man lobbies relentlessly for the expulsion of the Jews from Castile, to which the King initially agrees to, even going to far as imprison at least ten of the Court Jews of that time some of which died in prison; this explusion was to be designed basically similarly to the previous major expulsions from France (1306) and England (1290); Gonzalo gave theological reasons for his proposal to expel the Jews, and then he added that while the King goes out to make war against his foes the Court Jews sit at home eating and drinking; the expulsion order was eventually cancelled through the intervention of Archbishop of Toledo and eventual Cardinal "Don Gil" Aegidius Albornoz, who pleaded the case of the Jews in front of King Alfonso while using the argument that the Jews bring so much "treasure" to the King's economy basically; eventually Gonzalo Martinez de Oviedo was charged with high treason and killed (likely through the plotting of the Jews) and the matter was put to rest for many years after (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 354-359; Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World', 1391-1648', p. 83; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1193)

1347 A.D. - Messina, Italy - Jews Expelled/Put to death for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 247)

1348 A.D. - Savoy - Jews Expelled/massacred after "causing the Black Plauge" (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 94)

1348 A.D. - Fribourg, Germany - Jews Expelled after "causing the Black Plague" (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 177; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 39-40)

1348 A.D. - Zurich, Germany - Jews Expelled but recalled once again in 1352 (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 245)

1348 A.D. - Vienna, Germany - Jews Expelled but recalled once again in 1353 (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 245)

1348 A.D. (April) - Small Towns in France - Jews Expelled during the Black Death; Toulon for example, where the Jewish quarter was sacked and all Jews expelled along with 40 Jews murdered; the biggest overall observation about the Black Death in general in connection to the Jews is that this led to a massive eastard migration of Jews to lands in Poland and Lithuania where the majority of Jews would remain for centuries (Irwin W. Sherman, 'The Power of Plagues, 2006; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1348 A.D. - Barcelona (and other cities), Catalonia, Spain - Jews Expelled during the Black Death (Irwin W. Sherman, 'The Power of Plagues', p. 80, Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 94; Anna Foa, 'The Jews of Europe after the Black Death', p. 13; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1348 A.D. - Small Towns in Austria - Jews Expelled during the Black Death (Irwin W. Sherman, 'The Power of Plagues, 2006)

1348 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews Expelled during the Black Death (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 132)

1348 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled during the Black Death (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 130)

1348 A.D. - Parma, Italy - Jews Expelled during the Black Death (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 131)

1348 A.D. - Bern, Old Swiss Conferderacy, Holy Roman Empire - Jews Expelled after "causing the Black Plague" (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 176; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1348 A.D. - Geneva, Old Swiss Conferderacy, Holy Roman Empire - Jews Expelled after "causing the Black Plague" (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 176; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1348-1349 A.D. - Basel, Old Swiss Conferderacy, Holy Roman Empire - Jews Expelled/pogromed/self-deport after "causing the Black Plague"; although Jews would be recalled back to Basel at some point prior to 1364 (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 177; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 245; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1348-1350 A.D. - Brussels, Brabant, Spanish Netherlands - Jews Expelled/pogromed/self-deport after "causing the Black Plague"; John III, the Duke of Brabant, conducted a massive anti-Jewish campaign which ultimately drove the Jews from the city (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Belgium ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Antwerp; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1348-1350 A.D. - Leuven, Brabant, Spanish Netherlands - Jews Expelled/pogromed/self-deport after "causing the Black Plauge"; John III, the Duke of Brabant, conducted a massive anti-Jewish campaign which ultimately drove the Jews from the city (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Belgium ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Antwerp)

1349 A.D. (Feb.) - Strasbourg, Alsace, France - Jews Massacred (2,000)/Expelled for a century by townspeople on Valentine's Day because the Jews manipulated the price of corn, and that the Jews were protected from any prosecution of their crime by the city council; also, pots of poison were found in the wells; Jews didn't settle in Alsace again until the 18th Century when Cerf Barr Medelsheim, a rich merchant and banker was allowed (Cecil Roth, 'The Jewish Book of Days'; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 178; Debra Kaplan, 'Beyond Expulsion: Jews, Christians, and Reformation Strasbourg', p. 31-33; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strasbourg_pogrom)

1349 A.D. (March) - small towns in Germany - Jews Expelled and massacred including Erfurt, Hielbronn, Breslau during the Black Death; accounts vary as to the total number of dead from 100-3000; those not massacred, however, were expelled; Jews would be recalled back to Erfurt in 1354 while at Hielbronn this recall wouldn't happen until 1357 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_massacre_(1349) ; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 245)

1349 A.D. - Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) and massacred during the Black Death (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1349 A.D. - Flanders, France - Jews Expelled and massacred during the Black Death (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1349 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled (again) during the Black Death (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 156; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1349 A.D. - Nuremberg, Germany - Jews Expelled/burnt/self-deported; Emperor Charles IV tried to protect them, but the masses couldn't be stopped in chasing away all the extremely wealthy Jews of this city; even though the expulsion happened here, Jews were still recalled or invited back in 1352 (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 179; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 245)

1349 A.D. - Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33)

1349 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-Semitism and Emancipation in 19th Century Bavaria', p. 13; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1349 A.D. - Frankfurt am main, Germany - Jews Expelled/"slaughtered" by the local population after being blamed for the Black Plague; then the Pope Clement VI hastened as fast as he could to exonerate the Jews from actual responsibility; Clement actually created and declared this brand new papal bull commanding Christians everywhere not to blame Jews for creating/spreading the Black Plague (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 153-154; A Freimann and F. Kracauer, 'Frankfort', (Jewish Community Series), p. 12; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1349 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed (6,000) after killing 200 Christians (Barbara W. Tuchman, 'A Distant Mirror', p. 113; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 178; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1349 A.D. - Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled/"exterminated" (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 179; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 25; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1349 A.D. - Speyer, Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deport after massacres; The Palatinate Count Rupert took them in and protected them (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 179; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1349 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deport after massacres; The Palatinate Count Rupert took them in and protected them (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 179)

1349 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful because of the intervention of the town council and the high bourgeoisie even though the Mayor of the city wanted them expelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 179)

1349 A.D. - Wurzburg, Lower Franconia, Germany - Jews Expelled after Pogroms (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak', p. 13)

1349 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled by Louis, King of Hungary not for "bringing the Plague", but for "being miscreants" (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 179; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews_during_the_Black_Death)

1350 A.D. - Lueneburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Selma Sterm, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 292)

1350 A.D.?- Strasbourg, France - Jews Expelled; "14th Century" (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 155; Debra Kaplan, 'Beyond Expulsion: Jews, Christians, and Reformation Strasbourg', p. 35; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1352 A.D. - Bulgaria - Jews Expelled for heretical activity (Vicki Tamir, 'Bulgaria and Her Jews: The History of a Dubious Symbiosis', p. 38-49; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Bulgaria#Bulgarian_Empire)

1354 A.D. - Seville, Castile, Spain - Jews (partially) Expelled/Persecuted due to their being blamed for spreading the Great Plague and for Host Desecration (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 362-363; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The History of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 1196)

1355 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews (partially) Expelled after a pogrom (known as the Alcana massacre) in the smaller Jewish ghetto; over 1,200 Jews killed by Christians and Muslims; this transpired during a rebellion against King Peter/Pedro, where his brother Count Henry/Enrique of Trastamara was trying to occupy the capital city of Castile in order to use it as the headquarters of the rebels; in order to hold and occupy Toledo, however, it was vital to control the Jewish quarters because they were walled in and heavily fortified; so it was during Henry's attempt at seizing this juderia that the Jews were pogromed; Samuel ha-Levi Abulafia was treasurer and general adviser to King Pedro the Cruel, and it was on his advice that the king established Maria de Padilla, his mistress, at Toledo, and in the civil war between King Pedro and his brother Henry de Trastamara, the latter cited this fact as an explanation of the opposition to Samuel Abulafia; the Count Henry was not successful, by the way, at seizing Toledo, and after King Pedro had regained the city, he publicly executed 24 leading rebels, while Henry escaped to Toro (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 364, 418-419; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 95-100; Peter Such, 'Chronicle of King Pedro Volumes 1-3 by Pero López de Ayala', p. 305-349; https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-toledo)

1355-1356 A.D. - Cuenca, Castile, Spain - Jews (partially) Expelled; over 1,200 Jews killed by Christians and Muslims in pogrom (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 364; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 100-101; Eusebio Ramirez, 'Perdon a Cuenca por haber seguido a dona Blanca de Borbon', in Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos, 27 (1923), p. 341-351)

1360 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled again (need source)

1360 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled by Cardinal Albornoz (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 126)

1360 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled again (www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/breslau)(need better source)

1361 A.D. - Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled by Queen Blanche of Bourban; all Jews throughout Castile were arrested at this time, but it was ultimately unsuccessful, because King Peter/Pedro The Cruel of Spain had Blanche poisoned/assassinated at the hands of Jews on the advise of Jews (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 184-191; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 363-364)

1364 A.D. - France - Jews cancel an expulsion order from King Charles V after a 1,500 gold franc bribe from the banker Manasses de Vesoul; Jews given 6 more years that they could stay while not being allowed to charge excessive interest rates (which they habitually violated); finally, after another bribe of 3,000 gold francs from the same Jewish banker, Jews were allowed another extension- now amounting to a period of 26 years where the Jews were allowed to remain in France (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 203; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1366 A.D. - Briviesca, Spain - Jews Expelled; 200 families massacred by the troops of France's Berntrand du Guesclin and Spain's Henry of Trastamara in the latter's rebellion against King Peter/Pedro the Cruel of Castile (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 364-365)

1367 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews (Marranos) massacred; these wealthy "New Christians" were highly resented by the native Toledans, because they were influencing politics and social life in the city in such a way that was liberalizing and antithetical to tradition; this led to a violent outbreak against the conversos, lasting three weeks (July 19 to Aug. 9, 1367), during which no fewer than 1,600 houses were burned and a considerable number of conversos lost their lives; consequence of, this, a tribute of no less than 20,000 doubloons was extorted from the Jews of Toledo by King Pedro (https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-toledo)

1367 A.D. - Villadiego, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled/massacred by English soldiery of the Black Prince (of Wales) after King Peter/Pedro's defeat of the rebellion in this area by Henry of Trastamara (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 366)

1367 A.D. - Aguilar de Campoo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled/massacred by English soldiery of the Black Prince (of Wales) after King Peter/Pedro's defeat of the rebellion in this area by Henry of Trastamara (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 366)

1367-1368 A.D. - Segovia, Castile, Spain - Jews Pogromed/self-deport during Civil War; Jews robbed of their pledges and banknotes and property indicating that Christian debt to Jewish moneylenders was a prime motive in the riots themselves against Jewry (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 69, 1193)

1367-1368 A.D. - Avila, Castile, Spain - Jews Pogromed/self-deport during Civil War; Jews robbed of their pledges and banknotes and property indicating that Christian debt to Jewish moneylenders was a prime motive in the riots themselves against Jewry (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 69, 1193)

1368 A.D. - Jaen, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled/sold into slavery (300 families) after the capture of the town by King Peter/Pedro (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 366, for the alleged "bribe" see p. 43)

1369-1369 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled/exterminated (8,000 Jews)/self-exile after capture of the city by new Spanish King Henry of Trastamara from old Spanish King Pedro The Cruel; some Jews were also potentially sold into slavery at this time as punishment for siding with Peter/Pedro during the revolt in Toledo; Abraham Zacuto (1452–1515), in his book 'Sefer Yuchasin' (1580) makes the obviously inflated judgement that 38,000 Jews were killed in the ensuing wars between the two brothers (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 200-201; Yitzak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', II, p. 201-203; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 361, 1198; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile)

1369 A.D. - Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) by King Pedro IV of Aragon as punishment for the misdeeds of two Jewish mintmasters who purposefully degraded the currency; likely the Jews bribed their way out of the expulsion in this case (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 29)

1370 A.D. (May 22) - Brussels, Brabant, Netherlands - Jews Expelled and massacred for Host Desecration (which was discovered in the context of an Ecclesiastical tribunal against Jews for Usury) as the recovered hosts became objects of veneration for local Christians known as the Sacrament of Miracle, which survived until directly after WWII when the Church was under pressure from the Organized Jewish community to derecognize it officially, which finally happened in 1968; the 3 or 6 or 20 Jews who stole/stabbed the host were ordered burned alive while the rest of the Jews were officially expelled; the host was originally ordered to be stolen by a rich Jew who was later found murdered after this tribunal mentioned above was in process of happening; a secular holiday celebrated every 50 years to remember (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 202; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 40-41; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Belgium ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_massacre ; https://www.persee.fr/doc/rbph_0035-0818_1930_num_9_3_6728)

1374 A.D. - Majorca, Spain - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) for economic reasons; this Jewish community was said to be the most prosperous one in the whole world at this time; after the Jews were caught conspiring with the Muslims and North Africans giving away Spain's secret's basically the natives complained and demanded immediate expulsion of all Jews from the island (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 49-50)

1375 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced outside city walls (C. Roth. 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 246)

1378-1380 A.D. - Seville, Andulusia, Spain - Jews Expelled from several small towns (which started in Alcala de Guadaira) in the Archbishopric of Seville (which had 23 synagogues at the time!) mainly through the insistence of the Archdeacon, Ferran Martinez, who went against the Crown and highest Church authorities in order to remove Jews from where they could corrupt Spanish Christians; many lower church officials, judges, and police chiefs also signed the orders of expulsion written to various cities that demanded the Jews be expelled; the concejos of Andalusia, however, refused to act on Martinez's recommendation due to the fact that he was not a high enough church official at the time; although the Andulusian church hierarchy did think the issue of Jewish Expulsion was highly important however; in the opinion then current, Jewish Expulsion was too important to be started off by anyone other than a high-ranking church official, and certainly not just some young archdeacon like Martinez; this caused an open conflict between the Church and the King, Enrique II of Castile, who sternly reprimanded Martinez for his imprudent acts against the Jews; of course all along the King had the Court Jews Joseph Pichon and Samuel Abravanel encouraging him in the "correct" direction; a year later (1379), however, Pichon was assassinated by his (Jewish) rivals, while King Enrique II died unexpectedly leaving the throne to his son Juan I, who in due course also rejected the demands of Martinez and the town councils to forcibly expel the Jews (Benzyion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 130-148, 1198-1199)

1380 A.D. - Paris, France - attempted Jew Expulsion from citizens after mob attack dealing with Usury and Jews/unsuccessful (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 208; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1380 A.D. - Slovakia - Jews Expelled (need source)

1384 A.D. - Magdeburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for causing the Black Plague (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1386-1388 A.D. - Strasbourg, France - Jews Expelled by King Wenceslaus for usury after the same king re-admitted them in 1383 (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism, p. 205; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 299; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1389 A.D. - Gerona, Catalonia, Spain - Jews Expelled/"entirely ruined and dead"; economic reasons are hinted at (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 46)

1389-1390 A.D. - Prague, Holy Roman Empire - Jews Expelled/3,000 massacred at Easter; all debts due to Jews cancelled (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 210; Peter Demetz, 'Prague in Black and Gold: Scenes from the Life of a European City', p. xii)

1390 A.D. - Bacharach, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1390-1391 A.D. - The Palatinate, Germany - Jews Expelled, but returned very shortly (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1390-1391 A.D. - Seville (and many smaller cities like Alcala de Guadaira, Carmona, Coria, Cantillana, etc), Andulusia, Spain - Jews Expelled/Exterminated/forced converions after pogroms killing 4,000 total and having many Jews convert to Christianity; the local authorities with Archbishop Ferran Martinez at the head had wanted them expelled for a long time but the Pope and the King had always prevented it; once King Jaun I of Castile dies, the Queen Mother, Leonora/Eleanor, one half of the Regency, which is weak, and because of its weakness it fails ultimately to protect the Jews before the popular pogroms begin against them; although the Regency, of course, sides in this matter with the Jewish leaders and against the populist "anti-Semitic" party, the Sevillian pogrom sets off a chain reaction of pogroms and local expulsions that proliferates all throughout both Castile, Aragon, Catalonia, and even outside of Spain proper; the lesson learned here- both by the Jews as well as just in terms of the history of the JQ- is that Jewish Power is weakest when the centralization of State Power is weakest, which is why Jews always throughout history have strived for strong central governance whether of the Communist or Neo-Liberal or Absolutist variety; it is also noteworthy in this incident(s) of nationwide pogroms against the Jews that the Jews of Seville were already long prior to the pogroms writing pleas to their Jewish leadership in Madrid that if they did not soon get some form of aid to stop the grassroots movements against the Jews that they would soon be forced to leave the country; so this is admission fully that all along the Jews had the ability to simply leave, but all along the Jews chose to stay even at imminent threat of nationwide pogrom because it it was deemed necessary in that time period to destroy Spain more than it was necessary to have a globally thriving Jewry (similar parallels can be found here with Jewry under the Third Reich in Germany circa 1930s); the Regency's representative in Seville, Ponce de Leon, followed a policy of his own at the time which while probably not openly anti-Jewish certainly did not lift a finger in order to help the Jews either- claims Netanyahu (p. 149) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 137, 247; C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 14-15; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzyion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 136-149, 283-292, 1199-1201; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 162-168)

1390-1391 A.D. - Ecija, Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled/Exterminated/forced conversions; Ecija is noteworthy for the fact that it was the home archdiosese of Archbishop Ferran Martinez, who for over a decade prior had been conducting a popular and grassroots drive to expel the Jews from all of Spain (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 15; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzyion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 139, 149)

1391 A.D. - Cordoba, Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially)/forced conversions in small towns and cities (such as Jerez) while being "exterminated" (a total of at least 2,000) in others after wave of pogroms against Jews which originally began in Seville under the direction of Ferran Martinez; Netanyahu seems to give the impression that all of these pogroms throughout 1391 were centrally organized mainly by Ferran Martinez and that the royal representatives in all these areas were not really enthusiastic about preserving the peace under the orders of the politically weak Regency (young Juan I and Leonora/Eleanor of Aragon); in Jerez and Cordoba, the police apparently ignored the pogrom (or were reluctant to stop the riots) while the attacks took place, although some patricians offered their homes to Jews for shelter after receiving "handsome rewards"; and in both Andalusian cities the "little people" rose up against the grandees and threw them out of the city while appointing new government in their stead; some of these "grandees" were Jewish and/or crypto-Jewish, but all of them took the side of the Jews while trying to protect them from the mob, and all of them failed; also in this pogrom it was not only limited to the "little people" strictly, but some urban patricians, favorites and agents of the caballeros, and even some priests took part in the "orgy of violence"; many Jews voluntarily self-exiled or fled to neighboring provinces; the "great majority", however of Cordovan Jews converted officially to Christianity rather than either be expelled or be put to death (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 149-151)

1391 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially)/massacred/forced conversions; hitherto the nobles of Toledo had on the whole done their part in protecting the Jews; but when the agitation reached that city (Aug. 5) they were found among the most violent in the onslaught on the larger Jewry, which had resisted the attacks of Henry II up until then; but it was now entered by the rioters at different gates, and almost all the Jews of the city were put to death, and their houses and synagogues sacked; among the victims of the riots were Chief Rabbi Judah b. Asher and Israel b. Joseph Alnaqua; the few remaining Jews almost all converted to Christianity at this time; this was practically the end of Toledan Jewry for many years thereafter (Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 146-153, 168-190, 266-267, 297; https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-toledo)

1391 A.D. - Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially)/forced conversions from several cities and towns including Toledo, Madrid, Burgos, Segovia, Soria, Jaen, Villa Real, Cuenca, Logrono, Montoro, Andujar, Alcala de Guadaira, Santa Olalla, Cazalla, Fregenal, Ubeda, Baeza, etc; in general the direction and trajectory of the pogroms presented a "northward thrust", where Jews were nearly "exterminated" in pogroms caused by the fact that Jews "obtained control of most of the money in circulation" and were blamed/responsible for the high cost of living, inflation, and economic ruin of millions of Castilians "both important as well as regular people" (Vives, 'The Economies', p. 50); Vives documents how Jewish almojarifes (tax-gatherers) "had taken over the administration [of the Crown of Castile] from the 13th Century forward" Vives, 'The Economies', p. 51); these pogroms were in imitation of those which had already transpired in Seville led by Ferran Martinez which also were financially motivated in origin; except for the sporadic attacks which happened against the Jews of Castile during the Civil War period (1351-1369), Castile had not really seen bloodly riots of this scale and intensity for almost 300 years (says Netanyahu, p. 146); no less than 20,000 Jews converted to Christianity while "thousands" of Jews (mostly men) were killed by the pogromists; the royal representatives of the Regency (young Juan I and Leonora/Eleanor of Aragon) evidently did not hasten too much to protect the Jews, although various local senors and wealthier types did try to shelter Jews during the riots, and we know this only from the "great gifts they (the Jews) gave the senors who sheltered them in that extreme tribulation" (Ayala, p. 167); most Jews on the whole converted to Christianity, it is said, but there were remainders who were either sold into slavery or who fled the cities for good knowing that if they stayed any longer they would be killed; many quotes about "large-scale conversions" and "wiped out communities"; one of the major converts at this time, in Burgos, was Solomon ha-Levi, who became Pablo de Santa Maria (or de Cartagena), and he pre-empted the ultimatum of "conversion or death" by voluntarily being baptized just weeks ahead of these major pogroms throughout Castile; most of the rest of the Burgos Jewish community also converted to Christianity at this time (R. Maryks, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews', p. 2; C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 15; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 146-153, 168-190, 266-267, 297; Pero López de Ayala, 'Chronicle of King Pedro Volumes 1 - 3', p. 167-170; Jaime Vicens Vives, 'The Economies of Catalonia and Castile', in 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', edited by Roger Highfield, p. 50-51)

1391 A.D. - Valencia, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport/forced conversions after nationwide riots against Jews initiated by Ferran Martinez in Seville; the first city to be attacked in Aragon; like Barcelona, this pogrom had much more of an economic tone and origin to it than some of the previous pogroms, although the Jews were still given the choice to either convert to Christianity or die (or voluntarily exile); the lower classes were deeply indebted to the Jews of this city, and the city itself had been the scene of a long, bloody Civil War since 1367 with the invading army of King Pedro I "The Cruel" of Castile; after news arrives in Valenica of the pogroms already happening in Castile and  and Andalusia, the Valencians were anxious to get their own chance at the Jews; and in retaliatory fashion the Jews themselves armed up in preparation; eventually there developed a confrontation where 50 Christians became locked inside of the gate of the juderia, and the Jews inside refused to listen to the demands of the King's brother, Don Martin, Duke of Montblanch, for the Jews to let the 50 Valencians that they had hostage free; eventually twelve or so Valencians were murdered by the Jews, who were apparently claiming "self-defense" during all of this; 250 Jews in total are eventually killed, while many Jews, it is said, took to the mountains or to ships already in the port in order to leave Valencia for safer grounds elsewhere; the overwhelming majority (7,000 total) were saved to death by converting to Christianity; this conversion marked the total extinction of the Jewish community in Valencia (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 15; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 153-156; Jose Hinojosa Montalvo, 'The Jews of the Kingdom of Valencia: From Persecution to Expulsion, 1391-1492', p. 21-65)

1391 A.D. - Barcelona, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport after pogroms/forced conversions (about 100-300 killed) started in Seville and spread to the rest of Spain, although Ferran Martinez himself was not anywhere in Aragon at the time; Netanyahu says that these pogroms were the greatest ones that entire year in all of Aragon; these pogroms were supposedly started by 50 Castilians- one of them Martinez nephew allegedly- who came through Valencia originally in order to get to Barcelona in order to destroy records of Sevillian debt to Jewish bankers in Barcelona; coincidentally or not, the year 1391 was the same year that Taula de Canvi- a deposit bank established at Barcelona- was founded because of crisis in the economy, in moneylending, in usury, inflation, and devaluation; and in Barcelona especially it was the Jews who made up a huge swath of the urban elite and the oligarchy who would be shareholders in the Taula de Canvi; this particular pogrom more than others seems to be due to economic motivations on the part of the lower (although some of the middle) class, or as they're often called by Jewish historiography, the "little people", who the Jews had already made miserable by entrapping deep in debt; during the pogroms the financial records of the Jews were the first thing destroyed by fire by these "little people"; some of the wealthier Jews were able to find shelter during the pogrom at the castles of the wealthier gentiles, but this expulsion is interesting because many of the Jews who converted to Christianity at this time were actually the wealthy Jews, who remained and continued to prosper in the city as "New Christians" in the century ahead; most of the city patricians and wealthy people at this time were anxious to punish the culprits of the pogroms against Jews, although some of them were secretly joyful indeed; thus, only 10 of the original 50 Castilians who started the pogrom were sentenced to death; soon after the expulsion, the King of Aragon Martin invited Jews back to resettle with tax/land incentives, but they would be expelled again in 1395 (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 15; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 194; Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 69, 153, 157-161; Jaime Vicens Vives, 'The Economies of Catalonia and Castile', in 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', edited by Roger Highfield, p. 31-36; Elka Klein, 'Jews, Christian Society, and Royal Power in Medieval Barcelona' p. 192-196)

1391 A.D. - Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) from various cities/forced converstions (including Saragossa, Barcelona, Palma, Majorca, Gerona, Lerida, Perpignan etc) after pogroms initiated originally in Seville; however, this series of Aragonese pogroms occurs following a period of "illusory peace" after the first series which started in Seville and ended when the Valencian pogroms against Jews above were concluded; the various city councils hated the rioters and the riots, but most members of the councils did not go too far in curbing their actions either, because they feared the mob of the "little people" much more than they feared the wrath of the King of Aragon, Juan I; in Perpignan, the city councilers so feared the mob that they urged the King to see to it that all the Jews convert, so to thereby finally put an end to all the recent disorders; this set of pogroms seems to have started in Barcelona and then worked their way concentrically outward throughout the rest of Aragon, and they seem to have at least partly been inspired by recent financial failure and economic malfeasance on the part of the Jews who were highly involed in the Taula de Canvi, the bank in Barcelona which serviced the whole of Aragon; obviously due to the failure of the bank, many middle-class Aragonese lost their life savings and everything they owned, which was part of the reason why they insisted on destroying the records of the debts at that time, but they also were aware enough too at that early period that it was Jewish Bankers who heavily dominated the bank in Barcelona which was responsible for their country's ruin at the time (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 15, 248; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 146-147; 156-160, 166; Jaime Vicens Vives, 'The Economies of Catalonia and Castile', in 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', edited by Roger Highfield, p. 31-36; Elka Klein, 'Jews, Christian Society, & Royal Power in Medieval Barcelona', p. 162-199)

1391 A.D. - Lleida (or Lerida) (and other smaller towns/cities), Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) after anti-Jewish mobs turned furiously against the city officials for siding with Jews and forcibly removed many of them from office killing many Jews in the process; also killing the Governor of Lerida for having gave the Jews of the city refuge in the alcazar (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 157)

1391 A.D. - Palma (and other island cities), Majorca, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) after anti-Jewish mobs killed the Governor in his futile attempt to defend the Jews; many city officials were forcibly removed from office for trying to protect the Jews; the peasants informed the Jews formally even before the pogroms had started that their options were either conversion or death; the aljama was then taken by storm where many Jews were killed, many converted, and still many more were able to flee elsewhere to safety; a lot of them fled voluntarily beforehand to Algiers (C. Roth, 'A History of the Marranos', p. 15, 151; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 46-47, 95-169; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 157)

1391 A.D. - Gerona, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially)/forced to convert; as with all the other Iberian pogroms of this year, the Jews were attacked on the momentum of the earlier anti-Jewish pogroms that began in Seville; unlike some of the earlier pogroms, however, in Gerona, Jews were initially told to either convert to Christianity or "leave the city", which many Jews voluntarily did; many Jews still martyred themselves here though like all the other previous cases in 1391 (Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 206-209; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 95-169; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 157)

1391 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/baden)(need better source)

1391 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled for spreading Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Santa Maria la Blanca, Burgos, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled; after the riots of 1391, just 14 months later Jews were evicted, mass-arrested, and thrown into private jails by members of the city council; this additional harrassment was meant to be a future deterrent to Jews desiring to live in the area as well as a present threat to Jews living in adjacent areas that even the power of King Enrique III of Castile could not save them as much as he surely attempted to in order to please the Jews; the city officials just ignored the newly won "equality" of the Conversos (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 266-267)

1392 A.D. - Monte S. Giuliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced Baptism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Catania, Italy - Jews Expelled for "backsliding" Marannos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Trapani, Italy - Jews Expelled for "backsliding" Marannos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled for "backsliding" Marannos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 248)

1392 A.D. - Berne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/berne)(need better source)

1393 A.D. - Pisa, Italy - Jews Expelled; houses sacked for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 132)

1393 A.D. - Cervera, Catalonia, Spain - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) by municipal authorities, however King John I intervened and said that the community, which had already been ruined, and the houses, which had already been taken over by Christians, formally be restored to the Jews; the King said that it was "highly offensive" that the municipal councilors had attempted this expulsion on their own without his consultation; John's reasoning seems to be mainly financial in that the loss of this community of Jews would have caused untold losses to the king and government of Catalonia (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 122-123)

1394 A.D. - Carcassone, France - Jews expelled (Henri Gross, 'Gallo Judaica', p. 613–7; J. Poux, 'Histoire de la cité de Carcassonne' (1922); G. Saige, 'Juifs de Languedoc' (1881); Zosa Szajkowski, 'Franco-Judaica' (1962); Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42; https://archive.is/CbxIn)

1394 A.D. - Perpignan, Aragon, Spain - Jews and Conversos Expelled due to riots and complaints from the warden of the of the castle which the Jews had been hiding in for the past three years (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 108-109; Bernard W. Emery, 'The Jews of Perpignan in the Thirteenth Century: An Economic Study Based on Notarial Records', (1959), p. 5-22)

1394 A.D. - Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled (aborted) by City Council; the 10-year term of "privilege" of residence came to an end, and the city did not wish to renew it; the city gave the Jews a year to leave; within that Jew, however, it seems that the Jews were able to bribe the right people in order to gain another "privilege" of residence in the city for a period of ten more years (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), (1940), p. 127-128)

1394 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms which seem to have been economically motivated in nature (https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2016/05/the-consilia-of-alessandro-nievo-on-jews-and-usury-in-15th-century-italy/)

1394 A.D. - Mestre, Italy - Jews Expelled due to banking complaints (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 185)

1394-1395 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Charles VI through his Regent Louis of Anjou for purchasing a consecrated host; so as Jews were expelled from all royal lands under Charles' domain, there were still traditional French lands like Perpignan which offered these exiled Jews a home after the expulsion; Perpignon was then under Papal jurisdiction, and although the Papal/Avagnese Schism was then developing, hard-liners on the JQ like the Jew-convert Paul of Burgos failed at convincing the Pope Benedict XIII to demand either conversion or expulsion from them too just like Charles formerly did; the Cardinal of Pamplona, Martin Salva, a confidant of Pope Benedict XIII, prevented Paul of Burgos from implementing this conversion/expulsion plan; and although many of these exiled Jews did in fact convert to Christianity during this time, overall this expulsion was incomplete as far as France as a whole; many of those expelled went to Provence and the Comtat-Venaissin which were outside of King Charles' royal domain although still traditionally considered French lands; other emigres went to Switzerland, for example, as was the case of the ancestors of Josel of Rosheim, the early 16th Century "Commander" of the Holy Roman Empire's Jewry (William C. Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 180; Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 220, 235-236; Frances Malino, 'The Sephardic Jews of Bordeaux: Assimilation and Emancipation in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France', p. 1; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40; Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 172-173; Michael Goldfarb, 'Emancipation: How Liberating Europe's Jews from the Ghetto Led to Revolution and Renaissance', p. 5; Meir (Marcus) Lehmann, 'Rabbi Yoselman of Rosheim', p. 2; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 42)

1395 A.D. - Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain - Jews Expelled after unsuccessful attempt to re-establish the community by King John I following the country-wide pogroms against Jews in 1391; this expulsion seems to be a mutual disagreement between the new King Martin and whatever Jews were left after the wealthy members and their families had all converted to Christianity; this expulsion was made official in 1401, where Martin formally forbade the re-establishment of any future Jewish community, and in 1424 a special "privilege" was granted to the municipality by King Alfonso V which confirmed the Jewish ban in perpetuity (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 120-121)

1396 A.D. - Fermo, Italy - Jews Expelled when the Ghibellines sacked the town (C. Roth, 'The History of Jews of Italy', p. 142)

1397 A.D. - Basel, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1398 A.D. - Fraga, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled (36) due to the inability to pay communal debt (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 123-124)

1401 A.D. - The Palatinate, Germany - Jews Expelled, but returned very shortly (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1401 A.D. - Thuringia, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1403 A.D. - Marsala, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1410 A.D. - various German Principalities - Jews Expelled for planning the Ritual Murder of a Christian boy (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1410 A.D. - Segovia, Castile, Spain - Jews accused of Host Desecration; many Jews were implicated including their chief leader, Don Meir Alguades, formerly physician to King Enrique III of Castile; Aguades and other confessed under torture and were all hanged as well as drawn and quartered; included in this case of Host Desecration is the fact that during the trial, the Jews tried to poison the Bishop of Segovia, Don Juan de Tordesillas, who was the judge of the aforesaid case; Tordesillas claimed that the Jews bribed his cook to kill him by poisoning his food, and additional Jews were arrested, confessed, and executed (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 181, 228)

1411 A.D. - Taranto, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 271)

1411-1418 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) after Dominican Vincent Ferrar starts his famous campaign to convert all of Spain's Jews, which was judged at the time to be the best and fastest way to end the ongoing Avignon Schism; in this instance Ferrar while preaching in Toledo, and while emphasizing physical separation between Jewish and Christian residents, he stormed into the Toledan Synogogue and expelled the Jews from the Synagogue itself, and thereupon it was consecrated as a Church; many Jews converted to Christianity at this time, and these were mostly from among the social and economic elites (Benzyon Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 187, 297, 361, 1222)

1413 A.D. - Polizzi, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1414 A.D. - Guadalajara, Spain - Jews Expelled/"completely wiped out during the persecutions of 1414" (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. I, p. 199)

1414 A.D. - Daroca, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled locally by bishop after Vincent Ferrer toured the area preaching against the Jews; the local Christians eventually settle on the ultimatum of "conversion or expulsion", and about 40 families total are expelled; of course even here the Infante Don Alfonso apologizes for the Jews and attempts to get the ones expelled back by offering freedom from debt and taxes for a period of a few years; I can find no confirmation either way however on how many if any Jews actually do return back to this city (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 230-231)

1414 A.D. - Goslar, Lower Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1415 A.D. - Vizini, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1416 A.D. - Mineo, Italy - Jews Expelled/Put into prison for "conspiracy against royal business" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1418-1419 A.D. - Trier, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1419 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Expelled for being "social pariahs" and "prostitutes" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 161)

1420 A.D. - Lyons, France - Jews Expelled (need source)

1420 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Massacred/Expelled for siding and collaborating with the revolutionary Hussites against the population; many of these same Jews emigrated to Prague, Bohemia to participate in the Hussite Rebellion there under Jan Zizka after the death of John Huss and the First Defenstration of Prague (Michael A. Meyer- 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 47; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 196-197; Heinrich Graetz, 'History of the Jews', Vol. III, p. 58)

1421 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled by Albrecht V for Ritual Murder; many of these same Jews would later turn up in Prague to actively participate and collaborate with the Hussite rebels after the death of John Huss and the First Defenstration of Prague (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-37; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1421 A.D. - Regensberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1422 A.D. - Wurzgurg, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1422 A.D. - Bamberg, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1422 A.D. - Brandenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1422 A.D. - Ansbach, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1422 A.D. - Kulmbach, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1422 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1422 A.D. - Berg, Germany - Jews Expelled for aiding radical Hussite Rebellion (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1422 (or 1425) A.D. - Magdeburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1422 A.D. - Mecklenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1424 A.D. - Fribourg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)(need better source)

1424 A.D. – Zurich, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects)(need better source)

1424 A.D. - Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled; during the context of the Hussite Wars throughout Germany, it was commonly believed that the Jews of the land were in league with the Hussites, who were mostly dispised by the general population of Germany; because of the war there was earlier a royal impost on the Jews of many "forced" loans as well as a demand by the Margrave of Baden to one-third of all Jewish property in the city of Cologne; also at this time a contagious disease broke out and Jews were blamed for it when it was declared by the City Council that Jews had poisoned various wells in the viscinity; there was also the usual charge of almost all in Cologne that the Jews enslaved everyone in the city with their "intolerable usury upon usury"; also charges of Jewish proselytizing along with the aiding of the Hussites; all of these events destroyed the city's willingness to prolong the stay of the Jews beyond the year 1424, which was when their regular 10-year "privilege" of settlement was up for re-negotiation anyway; the Archbishop Dietrich did defend the Jews against the City Council and everyone else in the city, but it was not enough to prevent the inevitable expulsion order from coming; the official order for expulsion dragged on for several years during which time even the Pope Martin V as well as King Sigismund tried to intervene by sending the dispute to court arguing on his part that the city's Jews could be compelled to stay in Cologne even against the wishes of Cologne's own City Council and populace, but in the end the Superior Court sided with the City Councilers of Cologne and the King Sigismund and Archbishop yielded to the court's arbitration; the Jews had already physically been expelled mere months after the origin of the incident, but this matter was tied up in different courts until the year 1443 when it finally became official, and Cologne's right to exlude the Jews became recognized by all parties involved; when the decision was finally made official, this set an example to other Imperial cities across the realm (like Siegburg, Neuss, and Julich-Berg) to begin the process to formally expel all their own Jews as well; permanent settlement of Jews in Cologne didn't occur again until 1798 (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Community Series), (1940), p. XI, 31, 130-138; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 154)

1426 A.D. - Girgenti, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful b/c of "Crown intervention" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 248)

1426 A.D. - Iglau, Bohemia (and other small towns)- Jews Expelled by Margrave Albrecht V (Edith Starr Miller, 'Occult Theocracy: Volume I', p. 165)

1426 A.D. - Morovia - Jews Expelled by Margrave Albrecht V (Edith Starr Miller, 'Occult Theocracy: Volume I', p. 165)

1427 A.D. - Berne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1427 A.D. - Lanciano, Italy - Jews Expelled by Fra Giovanni da Capistrano (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 274)

1428 A.D. - Fribourg, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1429 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1429 A.D. - Jerusalem, Palestine - Jews Expelled partially for desecration/arson of a church (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 275)

1430 A.D. - Eger, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1430 A.D. - Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1430 A.D. - Lindau, Germany - Jews Expelled/Exterminated (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation In Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 478)

1430 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled for Jewish doctor's plotting the deaths of Christian patients (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 239)

1430 A.D. - Piedmont, Savoy, Italy - Jews Expelled to outside of city in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 312)

1431 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 162)

1432 A.D. - Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1435 A.D. - Speyer, Germany - Jews Expelled "Forever" (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 154)

1436 A.D. - Heilbronn, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1436 A.D. - Zurich, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1438 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael Toch, 'Peasant and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1438 A.D. - Düsseldorf, Germany - Jews Expelled; Jews were first mentioned in Düsseldorf's records in 1418, which means that this community lasted a mere thirty years before the local community tired of this unwanted Jewish presence; in 1582 permission was granted once again for one Court Jew to re-settle, the Van Geldern family, although a century and a half later there were at least 14 Jewish families all connected in one way or the other to this original Court Jew (A. Genger, 'Aspekte juedischen Lebens in Duesseldorf', (1997); H. Schmidt, 'Der Elendsweg der Duesseldorfer Juden', (2005); https://archive.is/cnX2i)

1438 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 154)

1438-1440 A.D. - Augsburg, Germany - Jews Expelled due to religious pressure from city pulpits (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 37, 433; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1440 A.D. - Constance, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1440-1448 A.D. - Siegburg, Germany - Jews Expelled by City Council following Cologne's example above in 1424 (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 137-138)

1442 A.D. - Bamberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1442 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1442 A.D. - The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (need source)

1442 A.D. - The Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled after multiple pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 165)

1442 A.D. - San Marino, Italy - Jews Expelled by the Podesta for organizing a conspiracy against the republic (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 122)

1444 A.D. - Atrecht, The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11450-netherlands)

1444 A.D. - Inner Austria - Jews Expelled partially for Moneylending by Frederick III (Gerhard Benecke, 'Maximilian I: 1459-1519: An Analytical Biography', p. 71)

1444 A.D. - Giessen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1446 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1446 A.D. - Brandenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1446 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1449 A.D. - Rothenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled, but return shortly (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1449 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled; 13 Conversos were stripped of their political office as "suspects in faith," among them being members of the Lunez, Lopez, Gonzalez, Herrera, and Cota families, afterward distinguished among the Maranos, whose very name is supposed to have originated in Toledo at this time; this all occurred within the larger context of Jews and Marranos being massacred by Old Christians simultaneous to the latter rebelling against King Juan II of Trastamara and his favorite, the Constable Alvaro de Luna specifically over de Luna's enfrenchisement of Jews to high positions in government such as the Royal Secretary Fernan Alvarez de Toledo Zapata; the pogroms were led by Pero Sarmiento, a noble from Toledo, and Marcos Garcia de Mora, a lawyer who took up the cause of the middle and lower classes who had been preyed upon for decades by Jewish tax-farmers; this was not a spontaneous outbreak of violence against the Jews and Conversos as some Semitic historians would have us believe, but rather this extremely popular and populist hatred against the Jews had been long in the making; this was also the first time in Europe where the racial principle had been explicitly defined and used in terms of governmental policy against the Jews, which makes this Toledan Outbreak of 1449 quite significant in terms of the historical genesis of "anti-Semitism"- although rarely do even Jewish historians pay too much attention to this event or time period (because they want goyim to believe, of course, that "anti-Semitism" based on race just started spontaneously with Adolf Hitler in 1930s Germany!); Netanyahu says that a "general pogrom was avoided", however there was still continuous violence against Jews and New Christians both, and daily expulsions and confiscations; this was after Conversos had already enlsaved Toledo's Old Christians financially for decades, and after Toledo and many other Castilian cities had formally protested repeatedly to the King that he- through Alvaro de Luna- was giving the New Christians too much political power; these repeated protests had always fallen on deaf ears, and so when people are limited from protesting verbally the protests themselves always turn to non-verbal violence; the rebellion started after Jew-friendly Alvaro de Luna tried to enact a new tax on Old Christians, and the tax-farmer for Toledo was a New Christian named Alonso Cota who tried to implement the new tax; many of the Jews expelled are of prominent and even "noble" families like the San Pedro clan; however this was not a complete expulsion, and Netanyahu says that despite the previous agreement between the Prince and Sarmiento to not allowed the expelled Jews to return, once the Prince Don Enrique took Toledo back from Sarmiento that he allowed certain individual Jews back accompanied by the Prince's men to avoid further bloodshed; Martz's book makes mention of "14 families", but other sources give only 11 Jewish or New Christian families who were originally expelled; in the end the King Juan II, seeking support from the city of Toledo in 1451, even confirmed the original prohibition by Sarmiento and the rebels against Conversos holding public office in Toledo, while the Pope even officially pardoned all of the rebels whom had earlier been excommunicated and restored them to their old offices, thus legitimizing the original complaint by the rebels against Alvaro de Luna and his largely Converso administration; even Sarmiento, the leader of the Toledan Rebellion of 1449, himself was restored to his original office by the King in 1450; in direct response to the 1449 riots in Toledo, Pope Nicholas V issued the bull 'Humani generis inimicus', in which he decreed that discrimination against converts, particularly from Judaism, was ipso facto heretical, and this in my opinion would prove to be a huge turning point in Christianty toward the future as it created a de facto situation where Jews once "converted" to Christianity were ipso facto above the law and could not be criticized much like in our modern day today in either America or Europe where one is ejected from polite society at once upon uttering uncomfortable truths about Jews historical or current or otherwise (R. Maryks, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews', p. 2-3; C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 32-33; Linda Martz, 'A Network of Converso Families in Early Modern Toledo: Assimilating a Minority', p. 23-28; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 254-384, 527, 1229; Stephen Haliczer, 'The Comuneros of Castile: The Forging of a Revolution, 1475-1521', p. 26-27; Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 302; https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/how-racism-was-first-officially-codified-in-15thcentury-spain; https://www.academia.edu/2340710/Norman_Roth_Anti_Converso_Riots_of_the_Fifteenth_Century_Pulgar_and_the_Inquisition_En_la_Espa%C3%B1a_Medieval_15_1992_367_394; https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-toledo ; https://www.academia.edu/35538765)

1449 A.D. - Ciudad Real, Castile, Spain - Converso Jews expelled and their quarters sacked by over 300 Spaniards as well as the Order of Calatrava led by Commander Fray Gonzalo Manuento after Jews were discovered taking over financial adminstration; this pogrom happened after the Rebellion in Toledo had been going on for months, so easily what happened in Toledo above spread to other cities, and Toledo proved that the yoke of Jewish/New Christian oppression could be thrown off successfully if not only briefly (two weeks); Netanyahu says that this was the biggest pogrom in Spain since some of the pogroms in 1391; there were popular calls and slogans of "Kill the conversos!" and "Sack their homes!"; the attacks were mainly directed against the Converso tax collectors and other city officials who were Conversos; the Conversos and Jews at this time lived in the richest district and houses in the city, and they were dispossessed and encouraged to emigrate elsewhere by a City Council who put the blame for the initial attacks on the Jews themselves for financially enslaving Christians; 22 New Christians were killed during the two week period that this pogrom lasted; in the end the King pardoned everyone in the city although there is no details that I can find regarding whether or not the expelled Jews were allowed to return after the pardon (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 32-33; Benzion Netanyahu, 'The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain', p. 330-331, 527, 1230; https://www.academia.edu/2340710/Norman_Roth_Anti_Converso_Riots_of_the_Fifteenth_Century_Pulgar_and_the_Inquisition_En_la_Espa%C3%B1a_Medieval_15_1992_367_394 p. 16 of paper)

1449 A.D. - Lisbon, Portugal - Jews Massacred/self-deported (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 54)

1450 A.D. - Lower Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1451 A.D. - Messina, Italy - Jews Expelled for excesses in banking, trade, brokerage, moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1452 A.D. - Cuneo, Italy - Jews Expelled by the Franciscans (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 165)

1452 A.D. - Lombarty, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 166)

1452 A.D. - Espinosa de los Monteros, Burgos, Castile, Spain - New Christians Expelled with their goods seized (Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 304-305)

1453 A.D. - Vicenza, Italy - Jews Expelled on recommendation of Bernardino de Siena after preaching against usury and other negative affects of Jewish economic activity; this expulsion probably fell into unenforcement soon afterwards however (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 142-143)

1453 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending; Jews settled in neighboring villages; and then finally these same Jews were recalled in 1482 after radical changes in the political order (C. Roth, 'The History of Jews of Italy', p. 166; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 63-63; 78-79)

1453 A.D. - Marsala, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1453 A.D. - small towns in France - Jews Expelled (need source)

1453 A.D. - Nordlingen, Germany - Jews Expelled, but soon returned (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1453 A.D. - Erfurt, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1453 A.D. - Schweidnitz-Jauer, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1453 A.D. - Franconia, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1453 A.D. - Constantinople, Byzantine Empire - Jews Expelled (partially) and massacred by Greeks for siding with the invading Ottoman Turks (S.J. Shaw, 'The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic', p. 26)

1453 A.D. - Liegnitz-Brieg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1453-1454 A.D. - Wurzburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1453-1454 A.D. - Breslau, Silicia/Bohemia (not Poland or Hungary at that time) - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration, the burning of 41 Jews at the stake after John of Capistrano and the masses were completely convinced of Jewish guilt; the entire Jewish quarter was rounded up and interned at the castle of King Ladislaus after the Jews had bribed a Polish peasant to steal a ciborium full of sacred hosts; there was a trial ordered by the King in which accusations of Jewish Ritual Murder were made that allegedly happened 16 years earlier in the nearby town of Loewenberg; evidence was then discovered of the ritual murder which resulted in the eventual condemnation and death of 16 Jews for blasphemy and murder; finally 300 Jews were forcibly deported with their children taken away from them, baptized, and then given new Christian homes; the Jews' property was confiscated by the State; not even the most vocal critics of Capistrano doubted the guilt of the Jews who were on trial; even those who were vocally against the expulsion as "un-Christian" still firmly believed in the original accusations of ritual murder and sacrilege and robbery against the Jews (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael A. Meyer- 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 48; Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 217-218; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 142-143; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 220-227)

1454 A.D. - Valladolid, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful); this was a ritual murder trial that happened in 1454 where King Henry IV intervened (despite a full confession and investigation) in order to quash the expulsion order; in Alfonso de Espina's famous anti-Jewish book Fortalitium Fidei, he makes note of the fact that "two out of the three judges on the king's court were descended from conversos" and that the expulsion order continually postponed and eventually rendered legally useless "under the guidance of those wicked judges" (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 287)

1454 A.D. - Brunn, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1454 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews Expelled (and shorty recalled) (C. Roth, 'The History of Jews of Italy', p. 165)

1454 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled for Extortion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 136)

1455 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled after riot because Jews tried to bribe the Pope (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 166)

1456 A.D. - Polizzi, Italy - Jews Expelled after Easter riot (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1456 A.D. - Taormina, Italy - Jews Expelled by Dominicans after annual fair (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1456 A.D. - Marsala, Italy - Jews Expelled on St. Stephen's day after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1456 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1457 A.D. - Hildesheim, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35, 433)

1458 A.D. - Erfurt, Germany - Jews Expelled by city council (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt_massacre_(1349))

1458 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled after rising of the baronage and peasants (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1460 A.D. - Gottingen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1460 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1460 A.D. - Bohemia - Jews Expelled after John Capistrano preaches against them (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 166)

1460 A.D. - Faenza, Italy - Jews partially Expelled by Fra Bernardino da Feltre (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 202)

1461 A.D. - Julich-Berg, Germany - Jews Expelled by Duchess Sophia following the earlier example set by Cologne in 1424 (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 137-138)

1461 A.D. - Berg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-36)

1462 A.D. - small towns in Italy - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-jewish-history-in-italy)(need better source)

1462 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled again, but still return shortly (Barbara W. Tuchman, 'A Distant Mirror', p. 113)

1462 A.D. - Neuss, Germany - Jews Expelled by City Council following Cologne's example above in 1424 (Adolf Kober, 'Cologne' (Jewish Communities Series), 1940, p. 137-138)

1463 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1463 A.D. - Bari, Italy - Jews Expelled/re-admitted by Alfonso I (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1463 A.D. - Acri, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1463 A.D. - Lecce, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 277)

1464 A.D. - Valencia, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-exiled after a messianic campaign sweeps through convincing Jews and Marranos that the Jewish Messiah was coming in this exact year a little more than a decade after Constantinople had fallen to the Muslems; so many Jews voluntarily left Valencia at this time in order to sail for the Orient in order to give aid to the Muslims who planned to re-conquer Spain and the rest of Europe too; we have the added detail that most of these were wealthy Jews too (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 292-293; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 238-239)

1465 A.D. - Fes, Morocco - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-treatment-of-jews-in-arab-islamic-countries)(need better source)

1466 A.D. - Arnstadt, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1466 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled by Queen Isabella I (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)(need better source)

1467 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled (partially) after another series of anti-Converso riots in which the Conversos appear to have got the better of their opponents this time around because in the same year Conversos were forbidden to bear arms thenceforth, and in the following year their exclusion from public office was confirmed by King Ferdinand IV; the riots (referred to as the "second Toledo uprising against the conversos" by some authors- Round included) themselves seem to started after the Converso Alvar Gomez, the mayor of Toledo and former Secretary to King Enrique IV had been fined and charged with an official inderdict along with other Jews of the city, who as tax-farmers had committed treason and financial malfeasence; during the ensuing debate and conflict a bunch of Conversos broke into the Cathedral with the intent of murdering the priests and other Old Christians; Pero Lopez de Ayala headed the Old Christian cause while Fernando de la Torre was the leader of the New Christian Conversos; open combat and street-fighting resulted where homes, stores, and cemetaries of the Jews were either burned or looted in reaction to what Francisco Cantera Burgos calls "bloody and cruel scenes" caused by the Conversos (Highfield, p. 305); trying to flee the city, de la Torre was caught and imprisoned and hanged the next morning, while other conversos like Alfonso Franco were also hanged; the Jews of Toledo were only too happy to help the Old Christians at the time in accusing the Conversos of financial scandal and faking documents in some kind of conspiracy; the clergy and government of Toledo favored resticting the rights of the Conversos and even possibly expelling them for good, but in 1468 King Enrique IV issued a pardon for the Conversos of course while ordering that no Conversos in the future be allowed to hold public office; this was an important milestone because it officially overturned on orders of the King of Spain what the 1449 Toledan Rebellion had failed in the end to accomplish, which was the officially-sanctioned prohibition of Conversos from holding public office in Toledo in the future; many Jews and Conversos were at this time forced to leave the city; the chronicler and noble Pero Lopez de Ayala, who was sent in 1473 by King Enrique IV to take control of the rebellious city of Toledo, says that "the people driven out of the city make war on the city, and those in the city with those expelled from it"; two years later it is interesting that the Catholic Monarchs were sending representatives to Toledo to inquire into the alleged crimes of Ayala while the rival of the Ayala family, the de Silva family, gave support and protection to the Conversos of Toledo during the 1467 rebellion (Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 239-240; William Thomas Walsh, 'Characters of the Inquisition', p. 146-147; Nicholas Round, 'The Greatest Man Uncrowned: A Study of the Fall of Don Alvaro de Luna', p. 195, 267; https://www.academia.edu/2340710/Norman_Roth_Anti_Converso_Riots_of_the_Fifteenth_Century_Pulgar_and_the_Inquisition_En_la_Espa%C3%B1a_Medieval_15_1992_367_394 page 17-24; https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14435-toledo)

1468 A.D. - Sepúlveda, Segovia, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled after Jewish Ritual Murder of a little boy which resulted not only in the execution of sixteen Jews found guilty of the crime but also resulted in a popular assault on the Jewish aljama in Sepúlveda, which claimed more victims; many of these Jews who left Castile at this time went straight to neighboring Aragon (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 239; Thomas Hope, 'Torquemada: The Scourge of the Jews', p. 158; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Child_of_La_Guardia)

1468 A.D. - Gaeta, Naples - Jews Expelled by townsfolk but denied by King Ferrante I (Peter A. Mazur, 'The New Christians of Spanish Naples, 1528-1671: A Fragile Elite', p. 15)

1468 A.D. - Egypt - Jews Expelled by Sultan Qa'it Bay (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)(need better source)

1469 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled again after jealosy of 400 richly-dressed Jews march in parade (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 253)

1470 A.D. - Passau, Germany - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 26)

1470 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed for Ritual Murder (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1470 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled again (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; 'Mainz', Yad Vashem, 'The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust', Vol. II, K-Sered, p. 784)

1470 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled (partially) for economic justifications (E. Michael Jones, 'Barren Metal: A History of Capitalism as the Conflict Between Labor and Usury', p. 196)

1472 A.D. - Schaffhausen, Switzerland - Jews Expelled after Ritual Murder allegation in which many Jews confessed; these Jews included the ancestors of Josel of Rosheim, the early 16th Century "Commander" of the Holy Roman Empire's Jewry; Josel's father and three of his uncles were those who confessed to this ritual murder, but Josel's father, Gerson, somehow magically managed to escape to Alsace, France as Jews miraculously always seem to do in these exact kinds of "exterminating" situations throughout history (Meir (Marcus) Lehmann, 'Rabbi Yoselman of Rosheim', p. 2)

1472-1474 - Valladolid, Castile, Spain - the "scandals of Valladolid"; Pollins via Angus McKay says that there were "at least twelve other places where Jews were pogromed against in the year 1473 alone (Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305; Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 19-22; Angus McKay, 'Popular Movements and Pogroms in Fifteenth Century Castile', p. 45; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 239-240)

1473 A.D. - Cordoba, Spain - Jews and Marranos Expelled by The Christian Brotherhood acting under King Henry The Impotent after being accused of bribing one of the most powerful generals, Alonso Fernandez de Aguilar; Norman Roth says that the city officials tried to protect the Conversos during the riots but it was no use as the mob was hellbent on avenging the financial enslavement that they had had to endure in all the years previous to the riots finally erupting; the chronicler Diego Enriquez del Castillo blames the Conversos for financial conspiracy and claims that after the rioting Jews were not allowed back in the city- although this fact is contested by Norman Roth (Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 239-240; Cecil Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 35-36; https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/10388-marano#anchor3 ; https://www.academia.edu/2340710/Norman_Roth_Anti_Converso_Riots_of_the_Fifteenth_Century_Pulgar_and_the_Inquisition_En_la_Espa%C3%B1a_Medieval_15_1992_367_394 page 19)

1473 A.D. - Jaen, Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled after assassinating the Constable of Castile, Miguel Lucas de Iranzo, Count of Quesada inside of the Jaen Cathedral (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 36; Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305, 351; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 239-240)

1473 A.D. - Trapani, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Andujar, Andalusia, Spain - "disturbances at Andujar" (Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305)

1474 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled for heresy/blasphemy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Termini, Italy - Jews Expelled for "lese majeste" and blasphemy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Sciacca, Italy - Jews Expelled for "lese majeste" and blasphemy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Modica, Italy - Jews Expelled after a mob attack on Jewish quarter (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 250)

1474 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (Barbara W. Tuchman, 'A Distant Mirror', p. 113)

1474 A.D. - Segovia, Spain - Jews Expelled/Massacred (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 36; Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305)

1475 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled/Cancelled after pressure was put on the clergy (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 37)

1475 A.D. - Tirol, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1475 A.D. - Noto, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Monte S. Giuliano, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Sciassa, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Palermo, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Naro, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Castrogiovanni, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Messina, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1475 A.D. - Trent, Italy - Jews Expelled (and 15 executed) for Ritual Murder of Christian child "For 300 Years" (R. Po-Chia Hsia, 'Trent 1475: Stories of a Ritual Murder Trial'; Michael A. Meyer- 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780, p. 49)

1475 A.D. - Bamberg, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder of Christian child (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1476 A.D. - Cordoba, Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled; this was still a Muslim-controlled area where during the wars between Muslims and Christians it was deemed at that time a certain Pedro de Cordova that the crypto-Jews be expelled and given leeway to freely travel into Christian Spain- specifically to Seville; the most powerful Duke of Andalusia, the Duke of Medina Sidona, asked for permission to settle the Fortress of Gibraltar, however this was eventually denied to them too, and most of these same Jews originally occupying Cordoba were then deported to either Flanders or Italy (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 309-310)

1476 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (partially) for ritual murder; more Jews would have been expelled in this instance if not for the famous Italian rabbi Joseph Colon ordering all Jewish communities then left in Germany to contribute to a fund collected to bribe the Regensburg magistrates at this time (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 252)

1476 A.D. - Berg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1476 A.D. - Caltagirone, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1476 A.D. - Agosta, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 252)

1477 A.D. - Tubingen, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1477 A.D. - Alsace-Lorraine, France - Jews Expelled/self-deported after the Battle of Nancy, in which the last reigning monarch of Burgandy, King Charles the Bold fell at the battle won by King Louis XI of France; after the battle, Louis let his Swiss merceneries go home, and on their way home they decided to take as much booty as possible allegedly while forcibly converting Jews along their path; the Swiss mercenaries attacked Jews in the towns of Colmar, Schlettstadt, Bergheim, Kaiserberg, Bischheim, Amersweiler, Durkheim, and Ensisheim robbing, killing, and converting Jews at will; in total 74 Jews were killed while only 6 were forcibly converted to Christianity, of which all but apparently one would later on revert back to Judaism; it was during these pogroms that the father of the early 16th Century "Commander" of the Jewry of the Holy Roman Empire, Josel of Rosheim's father, Rabbi Gerson, managed to escape with his family to the castle of Lutzelstein where they could safely be hidden by apparently Christian families until the Swiss had finally vacated the area; many other Jews in this case escaped death by bribing the soldiers while others were ransomed by the wealthy Jew Judah Barmis and returned to their families (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Meir (Marcus) Lehmann, 'Rabbi Yoselman of Rosheim', p. 2-4)

1477 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled (again)(partially) (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 113-115)

1478 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled by populace/denied by Medici (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1478 A.D. - Brescia, Italy - Jews Expelled because Christians were attending Jewish Weddings (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1478 A.D. - Mantua - Italy - Jews Expelled (partially) for Ritual Murder afer the Marquis of Mantua held a public grida that produced a pogrom against the Jews (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 148-149)

1478 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1478 A.D. - Passau, Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled/Killed for Host Desecration (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1478 A.D. - Styria, Germany - Jews Expelled partially by Frederick III after multiple pogroms for Jewish Moneylending (Gerhard Benecke, 'Maximilian I: 1459-1519: An Analytical Biography', p. 71)

1479 A.D. - Strasbourg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1479 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1479 A.D. - Arena, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1479 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled after Jewish quarter of city sacked (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 62-63)

1479 A.D. - Portobuffole, Treviso, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173; Yehiel Nissim Da Pisa, 'Banking and Finance Among Jews in Renaissance Italy', p. 16)

1479 A.D. - Helmstadt, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1480 A.D. - Eger, Germany - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 36)

1480 A.D. - Brescia, Italy - Jews Expelled again by Church authorities (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1480-1487 A.D. - Bruhl, Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled because of pressure of clergy (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-37)

1480-1487 A.D. - Deutz, Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled because of pressure of clergy (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35-37)

1481-1483 A.D. - Seville, Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport some to Rome; after an epidemic of plague, many Jewish conversos fled the city after leaving pledges of money or property as collateral saying that they would return; but the Jews instead found refuge with various nobles throughout larger Andalusia; this happened in the context of King Ferdinand II of Aragon establishing the Inquisition earlier, and its policies in terms of the Jews and the Converso Problem becoming much more harsh to the point where Jews thought they needed the direct protection of the nobles against the threat of both Inquisition, Ferdinand, and the regular local people who constantly wanted to pogrom or expel the Jews; the chronicler Andrez Bernaldez estimated the number of conversos who fled the city of Seville alone at 8,000; Jones says that of this 8,000 many went to Rome; Jones also says that the expulsion here happened in 1483 whereas all other scholars say it was in 1481 (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 326-327, which sources from Andres Bernaldez in his famous history of the Catholic Monarchs; Linda Martz, 'A Network of Converso Families in Early Modern Toledo: Assimilating a Minority', p. 60; Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 305; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 240-243)

1481 A.D. - Jerez de la Frontera, Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport; after an epidemic of plague, many Jewish conversos fled the city after leaving pledges of money or property as collateral saying that they would return; but the Jews instead found refuge with various nobles throughout larger Andalusia; this happened in the context of King Ferdinand II of Aragon establishing the Inquisition earlier, and its policies in terms of the Jews and the Converso Problem becoming much more harsh to the point where Jews thought they needed the direct protection of the nobles against the threat of both Inquisition, Ferdinand, and the regular local people who constantly wanted to pogrom or expel the Jews (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 327, which sources from Andres Bernaldez in his famous history of the Catholic Monarchs) 

1483 A.D. - Mainz, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1483-1484 A.D. - Andalusia, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon; this edict was against both conversos as well as regular Jews although it was officially worded as a "partial" expulsion, and although it was largely unsuccessful in total, there was an actual official edict drawn up by Ferdinand after what is called the Arbues Affair, where Jews murdered a prominent Spanish Inquisitor Pedro de Arues; it was written in the official expulsion order that the government had literally tried everything previously to get the Jewish Problem under control, but that it was now felt by everyone throughout Andalusia that there was only one option to curbing the extreme amount of Jewish Power (deemed the largest throughout all of Spain): Expulsion; this expulsion order was also alluded to numerous times in the famous 1492 Explusion from all Spain where it was documented that local expulsions were tried and successfully executed, but however the Jewish Threat had still remained so strong by 1492 that that order was all that could be done to finally prevent the Jews from taking over everything (Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 86, 318; Thomas Price, 'Torquemada: The Scourge of the Jews', p. 193; Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanel: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 48, 277; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain, Vol. II', p. 320, 330-331; For Seville: Thomas Hope, 'Torquemada: Scourge of the Jews', p. 121; J.H. Elliott, 'Imperial Spain, 1469-1716', p. 107; For Cordova: Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 86; Thomas Hope, 'Torquemada: Scourge of the Jews', p. 121; For Ubeda: Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 86; For Jerez de la Frontera: Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 86; For Cadiz: Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanel: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 277; For Jaen: Thomas Hope, 'Torquemada: Scourge of the Jews', p. 121; Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanel: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 277; For the Arbues Affair: Baer, Vol. II, p. 367-371; Norman Roth, 'Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain', p. 272)

1484 A.D. - Katzeneln-bogen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1484 A.D. - Hesse, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1484 A.D. - Warsaw, Poland - Jews Expelled; all minor children were taken by the King to be raised as Christians (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 40)

1484-1485 A.D. - Cella, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled by Dominican friar, Juan de Solivera (or Colivera), who was put in charge of the new court directly under Torquemada; this small village was close to the city of Teurel, and Teurel was making it difficult to set up Torquemada's Inquisition, so Solivera used Cella as a staging ground basically for his upcoming military assault on Teurel, and during this time was when the Jews of Cella were banished (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 364-365)

1485 A.D. - Bamberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1485 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1485 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1485 A.D. - Viadana, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1485 A.D. - Helmstadt, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1485-1486 A.D. - Vincenza, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1485-1490 A.D. - Toledo, Castile, Spain - Jews Expelled or self-exhile after a plot by the Conversos to assassinate the Inquisitors as well as the Christian population is discovered and made public; many Jews were either hanged or stoned to death initially at the trial for the conspiracy while during Toledo's first auto de fe 750 Conversos were sentenced to various forms of penance and 27 conversos burned at the stake; in total 112 conversos were burned at the stake during these years in total 4,850 conversos were reconciled during these same years; Baer agrees that the Conversos were guilty of Judaizing and plotting the conspiracy, and he says that the prosecution against the conversos in this period in Toledo would have been a lot heavier if not for the Conversos many powerful friends and allies within the local government and power structure (Yitzak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 338-340; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 246-247; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Toledo,_Spain)

1485-1486 A.D. - Saragossa, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon after Inquisitor-General Torquemada recommends after the Arbues Affair, in which Jews successfully conspired to have two inquisitors assassinated including Pedro Arbues; King Ferdinand orders the expulsion of Jews from the entire archbishopric, as a "foreshadowing" of the "final solution" in 1492; this expulsion never takes place either though because the Jews bribe the local officials although it does normalize and popularize a previously unpopular Inquisition all throughout Spain (Norman Roth, 'Medieval Jewish Civilization: An Encyclopedia', p. 35; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 247-248; Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 87; Thomas Hope, 'Torquemada: Scourge of the Jews', p. 121, 193; Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanal: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 277; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 380-381; on the Arbues Affair, see Baer, Vol. II, p. 367-371)

1486 A.D. - Gubbio, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1486 A.D. - Albarracin, Aragon, Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon after Inquisitor-General Torquemada recommends after the Arbues Affair (Norman Roth, 'Medieval Jewish Civilization: An Encyclopedia', p. 35; Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 87; Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanal: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 277; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 380-381; on the Arbues Affair, see Baer, Vol. II, p. 367-371)

1486 A.D. - Valmaseda, Vizcaya, Spain - Jews Expelled by local authorities, but soon ordered to return by the Crown (Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 86-87)

1486 A.D. - Teruel, Aragon Spain - Jews Expelled by Inquisitor-General Torquemada; unsuccessful; no reason given (Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 87; Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 380-381; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 247)

1486-1487 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1486-1487 A.D. - Caltagirone, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1486-1487 A.D. - Sciatta, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1486-1487 A.D. - Malta, Italy - Jews Expelled partially after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1487 A.D. - Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain - Jews Expelled/self-deport (roughly 500 families); after announcement of the incoming of the Catilian Inquisition to the city, Jews and Jewish Conversos (many of them big merchants and administrators) hurried as fast as they could to withdraw all their money from the municipal bank, and then they immediately left the city for good; the city fathers and authorities were displeased to see the Jews go because they said that the Jews leaving and taking their capital with them was tantamount to the permanent economic ruin of the city; Jews didn't care as they fled anyway knowing that the Inquisition would eventually either kill them individually or expel them collectively as had already happened, or tried to anyway, in other Spanish cities such as Valmaseda, Saragossa, Teurel, Albarracin, and many cities in Andalusia successfully very recently; King Charles VIII of France was more than happy to open his frontiers wide to the Jewish refugees and he offered them most favorable terms for settlement in his realm; a smaller amount of Jewish Conversos fled overseas too (Yitzhak Baer, 'A History of the Jews in Christian Spain', Vol. II, p. 381-383; J.H. Elliott, 'Imperial Spain, 1469-1716', p. 105)

1487 A.D. - Taormina, Italy - Jews Expelled after stoning of Jewish quarter (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1487 A.D. - Corleone, Italy - Jews Expelled after a riot (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1487 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 236)

1488 A.D. - Oettingem, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1488 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled; immediately recalled because of a Jewish bribe to Lorenzo de'Medici; the reformers, the bourgeoisie, and the mendicant orders obviously faught to expel the Jews here, but the Medicis along with the Roman curia sought to make allies with the Jews (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 63)

1489 A.D. - Brandenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1489 A.D. - Forli, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1489 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1490 A.D. - Castroreale, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1490 A.D. - Santa Lucia, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 252)

1491 A.D. - Castiglione, Italy - Jews Expelled on Christmas after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 254)

1491 A.D. - Ravenna, Italy - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/timeline-of-jwish-history-in-italy)(need better source)

1491 A.D. - Thurgau, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1491 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 259)

1491 A.D. - Corral de Xerex, Seville, Spain - Jews Expelled from this old fortress by King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella (Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanal: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 277)

1492 A.D. - Wurttenberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1492 A.D. - Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile after conquering Moslem kingdom of Granada and a year after the Jewish ritual murder known as the Holy Child of La Guardia (Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1493-1763; Benzion Netanyahu, 'Don Isaac Abravanel: Statesman & Philosopher', p. 33-60; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History' (Second Edition), Vol. I, p. 248-250; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeen Century', p. 132-133, 161; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Child_of_La_Guardia)

1492 A.D. - Colonies of Spain - Jews Expelled by King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile (Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1493-1763; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeen Century', p. 132-133, 161)

1492 A.D. - Aragon, Spain - Converso Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism, Ch. 4)(need better source)

1492 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then) - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 254, 268; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeen Century', p. 132-133, 161)

1492 A.D. - Malta, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then)- Jews Expelled (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 161)

1492? A.D. - Crete, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then) - Jews Expelled (Clemens/Cluse, 'The Jews of Europe around 1400. Disruption, Crisis, and Resilience', p. 112-115)

1492 A.D. - Ciminna, Italy - Jews Expelled/thrown into prison by lord (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 259)

1492 A.D. - Cammarata, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 259)

1492 A.D. - Girgenti, Italy - Jews Expelled/arrested/imprisoned (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 259)

1492 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 189)

1492 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Castelfranco, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Bassano, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Crema, Italy - Jews Expelled due to preaching of Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Fano, Italy - Jews Expelled by municipal council/unsuccessful (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 173)

1492 A.D. - Castronuovo, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Piazza, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - S. Marco, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Castroreale, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Caltagirone, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Ragusa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Lentini, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Camarata, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Sciatta, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Syracuse, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Taranto, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 260)

1492 A.D. - Cagliari, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 268)

1492 A.D. - Campo St. Pietro, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 175)

1492 A.D. - Pietro, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 176)

1492 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews to be expelled; bribed the Borgia Pope, Alexander VI to stay (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 179)

1492-1493 A.D. - Sicily, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then) - Jews Expelled (40,000 total) for Ritual Murder; Palermo protested to the Crown of Aragon to no avail (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 178, 261; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 132-133, 161, 257)

1492-1493 A.D. - Mecklenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33, 428; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1493 A.D. - Avignon, France (Papal possession) - Jews Expelled/prohibited entry (Zosa Szajkowski, pJews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 3)

1493 A.D. - Magdeburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1493 A.D. - Pomerania, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35, 433)

1493 A.D. - Halberstadt, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1494 A.D. - Portugal - Jewish Conversos Expelled by King John II(Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 98)

1494 A.D. - Naumberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1494 A.D. - Brescia, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c of propaganda by Fra Bernardino (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 176)

1494 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Lecce, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Acquaviva, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Catanzaro, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Bitonto, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 280)

1494 A.D. - Cozenza, Italy - Jews Expelled after French invasion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 280)

1495 A.D. - Forence, Italy - Jews Expelled by Girolamo Savonarola (E. Michael Jones, 'Barren Metal', p. 197)

1495 A.D. - Lithuania - Jews Expelled by Grand Duke Alexander (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800)

1495 A.D. - Cracow, Poland - Jews Expelled by King Alexander I of Poland (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800)

1495 A.D. - Kazimierz, Poland - Jews Expelled by King Alexander I of Poland but recalled in 1501 by same king (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800; Herve Ryssen, 'History of Anti-Semitism', p. 441)

1495-1496 A.D. - Naples, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then)- Jews Expelled after Naples is conquered by King Ferdinand of Aragon; these expulsion edicts were then drawn up in 1496 (and again in 1510) but apparently never enforced as Marrano Jews fleeing from Portugal were openly welcomed the next year in 1497 (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 281; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 161-162)

1495-1498 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled by King Louis XII although some of these Jews actually converted to Christianity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 134)

1496 A.D. - Carniola, Austria - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1496 A.D. - Styria, Austria - Jews Expelled by Emperor Maximilian I (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1496 A.D. - Carinthia, Austria - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1496 A.D. - Napels, Italy - Jews Expelled (again) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 281)

1496 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled along with the Medici by Savonarola (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 190)

1497 A.D. - Graz, Austria - Jews Expelled for a third time by Emperor Maximilian I (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history/php)(need better source)

1497 A.D. - Isenberg-Budingen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35)

1497 A.D. - Portugal - Jews Expelled officially by King Manuel I after the expulsion was insisted upon as a condition of marriage between Isabel of Spain and Manuel of Portugal; Jews were only to be in Portugal temporarily anyway after originally being expelled from Spain 5 years earlier by the Catholic Monarchs; but King Manuel devised a secret plan so as to trick Isabel basically as he didn't want to yet expel the Jews who were allegedly bringing so much new riches into Portugal and its overseas empire; a few Jews left immediately after the official Edict of Expulsion in October of 1497; after that the rest of the departing Jews (around 20,000) were all told to travel to Lisbon where King Manuel finally offered the Jews the option of conversion in order to be able to remain on Portuguese soil indefinitely afterwards; although a few willingly converted at this time, the majority did not, and Manuel still not wanting to depart with his Jews then decided to forcefully convert thousands of them to Christianity which afterwards he could honestly go back to Queen Isabel and state that not a single Jew was then left in Portugal, and that he even had the official Order of Expulsion from that year to prove it; more modern historians have pointed out that the number of 20,000 Jews forcefully baptized is too high; in the months after the forced expulsion there were negotiated settlements between the Portuguese Monarchy and the Jews whereby the Jews would receive their children back and be given 20 years of freedom from religious inquiry in exchange for King Manuel keeping the Jews on Portuguese soil and having all of them at least nominally converted to Christianity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180; C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 54-73; Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 93; A.A. Brooks, 'The Woman Who Defied Kings: The Life and Times of Dona Gracia Nasi: A Jewish Leader During the Renaissance', p. 16-19)

1497 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Marranno Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 187)

1498 A.D. - Salzburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, 'Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 35; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1498 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 130)

1498 A.D. - Navarre, Spain - Jews Expelled (Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 93)

1498-1499 A.D. - Nuremberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1498-1499 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 130)

1499 A.D. - Rhodes, Italy - Jews Expelled (admitted to Nice) after plague; just 23 years later, the Jews would help the Turks conquer Rhodes (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180; https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/rhodes-greece-jewish-history-tour)

1499 A.D. - Nuremberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 441; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1499 A.D. - Ulm, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1500 A.D. - Tripolitania - Jews Expelled; emigrated to Rome (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 132-133)

1500 A.D. - Guipuzcoa, Castile, Spain - New Christians Expelled and not permitted to dwell within the county in the future by local ordinance which was fought by New Christian Jews like Fernando del Pulgar, the royal secretary of Isabella the Catholic; the statute was passed eventually mainly to the social opposition to the New Christians, their marrying into the most ancient Spanish families, and their overall wealth and political power; the locals of Guipuzcoa felt threatened enough by this out-group to pre-emptively pass this famous Statute of Guipuzcoa in 1500 even after the royal expulsion of Spain's Jews in 1492 (Roger Highfield, 'Spain in the Fifteenth Century, 1369-1516: Essays and Extracts by Historians of Spain', p. 298-305)

1501 A.D. - Provence, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 281)

1502 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews to be Expelled/Saved by Catherine Sforza (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 201)

1504 A.D. - Pilsen, Bohemia - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1504 A.D. - Moscow, Russia - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org.il/history.php)(need better source)

1504 A.D. - Evora, Portugal - Jewish Marranos Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 64)

1504 A.D. - Piacenza, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c a non-Jew bank came to town (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1505 A.D. - Orange, France - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1506 A.D. - Lisbon, Portugal - Jewish Marranos Expelled/self-deport; over 500 (another source says between 2 and 4 thousand) killed by peasant mob mainly because there was a famine and a New Christian tax-farmer, who just so happened to be the richest and most hated man in Lisbon, was blamed for it; New Christians, in general, were very prominent in the grain-speculation industry, so the blame from the populace was well deserved and aimed in the correct direction at the correct group of people; these New Christians exported large amounts of grain overseas and to other foreign countries while the native Portuguese at home didn't even have bread; also a group of New Christians were arrested shortly before the pogrom for practicing Jewish rites; and another New Christian was arrested for shortly previously for mocking Christianity and specifically the Virgin Mary publicly right in front of Christians while they were currently going through a drought and a major famine caused by other Jewish New Christians who put profits over people; also in the past year there was a lifting of the old legal barriers against New Christians which allowed many of them to become too rich too fast while native Portuguese were not even given the chance whatsoever to start prospering from the wealth pouring into the country on account of the New Discoveries; so effectively the New Discoveries and colonies of Portugal occurred, and then immediately Jews came to Portugal, and then Jews converted to Christianity so as to be able to prosper from these colonies and discoveries, and then finally these Jews monopolized the profits from the new lands so much so that native Christians were shut out from much of the new markets and on top of that even starving because of Jewish grain speculators who mocked Christianity during one of the worst droughts and famines in recent memory; the people continually petitioned the King Manuel to do something about this Jewish Problem, and the King consistently either procrastinated or refused or was witnessed even celebrating in alliances with the Jews; and so the people reasoned that if the King refused to solve this problem that they would solve it themselves; one of the main accusations by the people of Lisbon was that the Royal Court in Evora had favored the New Christians now for too, too long at the expense of the native Christian Portuguese; after 4 days of pogroms in which the local authorities were paralyzed, about 2,000 Jews were either dismembered or burnt to death; some of the Jews self-deported after this pogrom, but a lot of them remained as well in Lisbon; ultimately the main reason why many Jews stayed is because it's hard to run away from an economic boom- as Brooks admits in her book (Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1453-1763; C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos', p. 64-66; A.A. Brooks, 'The Woman Who Defied Kings: The Lifeand Times of Dona Gracia Nasi: A Jewish Leader During the Renaissance', p. 37-41)

1506 A.D. - Nola, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1507 A.D. - Nordlingen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1509 A.D. - Treviso, Italy - Jews Expelled due to banking complaints (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 184; Yehiel Nissim Da Pisa, 'Banking and Finance Among Jews in Renaissance Italy', p. 16)

1509 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Expelled due to banking complaints (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 184)

1509 A.D. - Novi, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1509 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Expelled after city is sacked (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 194)

1510 A.D. - Braunschweig, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1510 A.D. - Brandenberg, Austria - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration and theft of Church property (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1510 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled for Host Desecration where 38 Jews were publicly burned at the stake (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josel_of_Rosheim)

1510 A.D. - Apulia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1510 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 189, 283)

1510-1511 A.D. - Naples, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then)- Jews Expelled for third time by King Ferdinand II of Aragon; once again as in 1496 it seems that this expulsion edict while definitely being published and decreed was not in reality enforced as Poliakov talks about "200 rich Jewish families" who were specifically excempted from this expulsion by paying a new tax of 300 ducats; other bribes were made in this case- even to the Holy See in Rome- which is more evidence for why the expulsion wasn't actually enforced in the end; until 1515 when the Marranos were partially expelled from Naples, and after another failed/unenforced edict in 1533, finally in 1541 the Emperor Charles V officially expelled all the Jews for good (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180; Edward Goldberg, 'Jews and Magic in Medici Florence: The Secret World of Benedetto Blanis', p. 23; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 113-114, 132-133, 161-162)

1511 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/conegliano)(need better source)

1511 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1511 A.D. - Castrovillari, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1511 A.D. - Lecce, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 283)

1512 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled by King Louis VII; and Jews were officially welcomed back into France as a whole in 1550 under the reign of King Henry II (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bischheim; Norman Golb, 'The Jews of Medieval Normandy: A Social and Intellectual History', p. 544)

1512 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 156)

1512 A.D. - Frankfurt, Germany - Jews Expelled (threatened) by Josef Pfefferkorn, a convert Jew to Christianity, who at this time had the ear of the Emperor Maximilian I, who was also threatening to confiscate Jewish religious texts such as the Talmud too at this same time; Jews eventually won the day mainly through bribery and the influence of specific Jewish physicians over both the Pope and the Emperor (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 268)

1512 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews Expelled (threatened) by Josef Pfefferkorn, a convert Jew to Christianity, who at this time had the ear of the Emperor Maximilian I, who was also threatening to confiscate Jewish religious texts such as the Talmud too at this same time; Jews eventually won the day mainly through bribery and the influence of specific Jewish physicians over both the Pope and the Emperor (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 268)

1512 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (threatened) by Josef Pfefferkorn, a convert Jew to Christianity, who at this time had the ear of the Emperor Maximilian I, who was also threatening to confiscate Jewish religious texts such as the Talmud too at this same time; Jews eventually won the day mainly through bribery and the influence of specific Jewish physicians over both the Pope and the Emperor (Raphael Straus, 'Regensburg And Augsburg', p. 13; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History', Second Edition, Vol. I, p. 268)

1513 A.D. - Munzenbourg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1514-1515 A.D. - Strasbourg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1515 A.D. - Ansbach, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1515 A.D. - Bayreuth, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50; Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 213)

1515 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1515 A.D. - Ljubljana, Slovenia - Jews Expelled for a forth time by Emperor Maximilian I (http://www.jewishhistory.or.il/history.php)(need better source)

1515 A.D. - Apulia, Italy - Jews/Marannos Expelled by Papal Inquisition (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 284)

1515 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews/Marannos Expelled by Papal Inquisition (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 284)

1515 A.D. - Ragusa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 284)

1515 A.D. - Naples, Italy (although controlled by Aragon then) - (Marrano) Jews Expelled; although the same "200 rich Jewish families" who were protected by the Crown of Aragon five years earlier during the previous attempted explusion continued to live in Naples owning some of the leading banks and other commercial and financial business internationally during this time; these 200 rich Jews were even joined in 1520 by 600 more rich emigres from elsehere (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 162)

1516 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIII of France (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 220)

1516 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c rulers were "anti-Semitic" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 186)

1516 A.D. - Lowicz, Poland - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1516 A.D. - Gelnhausen, Germany - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful after a territorial-wide meeting between princes, nobles, etc (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1516 A.D. - Hanau, Germany - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful after a territorial-wide meeting between princes, nobles, etc (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1516 A.D. - Lindheim, Germany - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful after a territorial-wide meeting between princes, nobles, etc (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1516 A.D. - Ruckingen, Germany - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful after a territorial-wide meeting between princes, nobles, etc (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1518 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/conegliano)(need better source)

1519 A.D. - Weutemberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1519 A.D. - Regensburg, Germany - Jews Expelled by Emperor Maximilian I at the instigation of the radical Anabaptist reformer Balthasar Hubmaier (1485-1528) (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433, 441; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1519 A.D. - Dangolsheim, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1519-1520 A.D. - Rothenburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433; Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History in Modern Times: Volume I Tradition and Enlightenment, 1600-1780 p. 50)

1520 A.D. - Tyrol, Austria - Landtag issued a decree expelling all Jews from Tyrol (Isidore Singer and Cyrus Adler, 'The Jewish Encyclopedia', Vol. XII, p. 337)

1522 A.D. - Nuremberg, Germany - Attempted Jewish Expulsion for forging coins and smuggling good coins out of the region (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1523 A.D. - Medina, Italy - Jews Expelled after riots on Jewish quarters (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1523 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled for Arson (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1524 A.D. - Hesse, Germany - Attempted Expulsion of Jews; failed after Jews bribe Landgrave William II (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 441-443)

1524 A.D. - Kassel, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 443)

1524 A.D. - Marburg an der Lahn, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 443)

1524 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled (need source)

1526 A.D. - Croatia - Jews Expelled by Emperor Ferdinand I for aiding the invading Turks (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1526 A.D. - Capua, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 285)

1526 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled by Emperor Ferdinand I for aiding the invading Turks (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1527 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled along with Medici family because of their intimate connections to the Medici family (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 190)

1527 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled (cancelled) after being blamed for the Plague largely at the instigation and recommendation of Bernardino de Feltre who died in Pavia several decades earlier; Pavia's autorities vowed to expel the Jews here for the first time, but this official act wouldn't actually happen until 1591 after prolongd periods of struggle with both the Church as well as the Italian princes over the utility of the expulsion (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 62-63, 149-150)

1527 A.D. - Rome and Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled (including Jacob Mantino) even after bribing Cardinal della Valle to remain in the context of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V's sack of Rome and ongoing Italian hostility against the French; many Jews emigrate to Venice (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 191; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Mantino_ben_Samuel)

1528 A.D. - Hagenau, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1528 A.D. - Alentejo, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1528 A.D. - Santarem, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1528 A.D. - Gouvea, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1528 A.D. - Santarem, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1528 A.D. - Olivenca, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1528 A.D. - The Azores, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1528 A.D. - Madeira, Portugal - Marrano Jews Expelled/Exterminated (C. Roth, 'A History of The Marranos' p. 68)

1529 A.D. - Posen, Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deport/30 burned at the stake for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1530 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1530 A.D. - Augsburg, Germany - Attempted Jewish Expulsion for Jews colluding with Turks in Hungary; cancelled by Josel of Rosheim's lobbying/bribing efforts (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1530 A.D. - Strasbourg, Germany - Jews Expelled for moneylending/usury activities (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 443; Debra Kaplan, 'Beyond Expulsion: Jews, Christians, and Reformation Strasbourg', p. 67-68)

1531 A.D. - Capua, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 285)

1532 A.D. - Antwerp, Spanish Netherlands - Jews Expelled; the authorities forbid the Jews from having any more Jewish immigration into the city because Emperor Charles V had finally realized by then that the Conversos of Antwerp (who were in reality sincere Jews) were using the city as an escape hatch for both refugee Jews as well as lots of Jewish money to the Ottoman Empire; this would of course keep escalating politically between the Jews and Charles V as this official decree revoking open entry for future Jews or Conversos would not be yielded by the Jews and Conversos themselves, who continued to pour into Antwerp despite these new decrees (Andree Aelion Brooks, 'The Woman Who Defied Kings: The Life and Times of Dona Gracia Nasi: A Jewish Leader During the Renaissance', p. 114-115; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Antwerp)

1533 A.D. - Silesia, Germany - Jews Expelled for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1533 A.D. - Constance, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1533 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled; this explusion was unsuccessful like previous attempts for the most part because the Jews succeeded in bribing key officials in the Aragonese state as well as the Papacy, who protested for long enough to allow the Jews to receive a new official charter for a bank in 1535- although in 1541 the Emporer Charles V would have enough of Jews and expel them all for good finally (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 285; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 162)

1533 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 213)

1535 A.D. - Wurttemberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1536-1537 A.D. - Saxony, Germany - Jews Expelled (or at least threatened to be expelled) by John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony; the "Commander" of the Jewry of the Holy Roman Empire, Josel of Rosheim, attempted to intervene with the Elector, but due to the ongoing controversy surrounding Martin Luther at this time, the Elector would not be dissuaded; however the Elector did eventually rescind the order on account of Kurfürst Joachim of Brandenburg, who himself was persuaded in favor of the Jews by Josel of Rosheim (Paul Johnson, 'A History of the Jews', p. 242; Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436, 443; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josel_of_Rosheim)

1539 A.D. - Hesse, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1539 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled again (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 286)

1540 A.D. - Calabria, Italy - Jews Expelled by Emperor Charles V (Cesare Colafemmina, 'The Jews In Calabria', p. 450)

1540 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled by the occupying Spanish; exhiled to The Levant (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 187)

1540 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled (need source)

1540-1541 A.D. - Middelbourg, Low Countries - Jews Expelled; these Jews are part of the New World Pepper Monopoly cabal that the Emperor Charles V was struggling with throughout his entire reign; finally the Queen-Regent Mary is able to permanently expel many of these Jews from at least this city while they still occupied many other prominent cities in the Low Countries under the guise of being "New Christians" (Aron Di Leone Leoni, 'The Hebrew Portuguese Nations in Antwerp and London at the time of Charles V and Henry VIII: New Documents and Interpretations', p. 36-37; William Thomas Walsh, 'Philip II', p. 94)

1540-1541 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled (again); this expulsion included Don Samuel Abravanel, who moved originally from Spain with the Jews expelled in 1492 to Ferrara, Italy and then immediately afterward to Naples (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 180, 189, 286; Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 169; Aron Di Leone Leoni, 'The Hebrew Portuguese Nations in Antwerp and London at the time of Charles V and Henry VIII: New Documents and Interpretations', p. 45; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 11-12, 132-133, 161-162)

1541 A.D. - Otranto, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 287)

1541 A.D. - Tittingen, Germany - Jews Expelled for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1541-1542 A.D. - Bohemia, Germany - Jews Expelled by Emperor Ferdinand I for aiding invading Turks with both military equipment and supplies as well as information; literally Jews were caught in the act of this extreme act of treason; Jews at this time had a huge spying/espionage network set up across Europe centering in Antwerp on the Mendes Spice Trust and its agents and informants everywhere throughout Europe (see Jones, p. 366-370); this was the Jewish network implicated in this treason against Bohemia; predictably, the exiles went to both Poland and Turkey after expulsion (William Thomas Walsh, 'Philip II', p. 94; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History: Vol. I.' (Second Edition), p. 368-369)

1542 A.D. - Piotrkow, Poland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1542 A.D. - Hildesheim, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1543 A.D. - Muehlhausen, Germany - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism')(need better source)

1543-1544 A.D. - Goslar, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 434)

1544 A.D. - Wurzburg, Germany - Jews Expelled for ritual murder (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 436)

1544-1548 A.D. - Asolo, Italy - Jewish moneylending abolished along with massive anti-Jewish violence; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1546 A.D. - Braunschweig, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433, 439-442)

1547 A.D. - Crema, Italy - Jewish moneylending abolished; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1547 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish moneylending abolished after Jews forced to reside in separate quarter of the city; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1547-1559 A.D. - Bayonne, France - Jews Expelled by King Henri II of France (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 237)
1547 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-deported after friar's boycott of Jewish banks (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182)

1547 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled/Killed for Ritual Murder (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1547 A.D. - Treviso, Italy - Jews Expelled/Killed in massive anti-Jewish pogroms (Yehiel Nissim Da Pisa, 'Banking and Finance Among Jews in Renaissance Italy', p. 16; Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1548 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jewish moneylending abolished; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1548 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jewish moneylending abolished; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1549 A.D. - Goslar, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 434)

1549 A.D. - Antwerp, Spanish Netherlands - Marrano Jews Expelled by Emperor Charles V and Queen Mary; many of these expelled Jews move into Italy, especially Ferrara; notably, in this expulsion both the Bishop (of Arras) as well as the Margrave, who was head of the civil authorities, plead vigorously on behalf of keeping the Jews in the city; they tried to use mostly economic arguments claiming that almost all of the city's trade between Flanders and the Iberian Peninsula was in the hands of Portuguese Jewish merchants, which was true; a lot of these expelled Jews moved to England as "Protestants" (Peter A. Mazur, 'The New Christians of Spanish Naples 1528-1671: A Fragile Elite', p. 40; Aron di Leone Leoni, 'The Hebrew Portuguese Nations in Antwerp and London at the time of Charles V and Henry VIII: New Documents and Interpretations', p. 86-87; William Thomas Walsh, 'Philip II', p. 94; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and Its Impact on World History: Vol. I.' (Second Edition), p. 366-369; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Antwerp)

1549 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Marrano Jews Expelled (500) by the Este after being blamed for bringing plague; after the crisis had passed, Ercole II declared the baptism of the Marranos invalid and invited them back to practice Judaism openly; this was in open defiance of Pope Paul IV's papal directives; many of those expelled in this instance seemed to have went to Pesaro, Italy, which at that time was governed by Duke Guidobaldo II della Rovere, who was "persuaded" by Jewish Banker Manoel Bichacho to allow him and "up to 35 other Portuguese merchants" to remain in his city (Peter A. Mazur, 'The New Christians of Spanish Naples 1528-1671: A Fragile Elite', p. 40-41; Aron di Leone Leoni, 'The Hebrew Portuguese Nations in Antwerp and London at the time of Charles V and Henry VIII: New Documents and Interpretations', p. 87, 103-104)

1550 A.D. - Henneberg, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1550 A.D. - Madrid, Spain - Jews Expelled by King (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322)

1550 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled b/c non-Jew medical faculty was "jealous" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183, 309)

1550 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Marranno Jews Expelled to be followed with the public mass-burning of Hebrew books in 1553 and 1568 (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 187; Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 10; A. Ya'ari, 'On the Burning of the Talmud in Italy', 1954, (Hebrew); Brian Pullan, 'The Jews of Europe and the Inquisition of Venice, 1550-1670', p. 245-290)

1551 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1551 A.D. - Rovigo, Italy - Jewish moneylending officially abolished; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1553 A.D. - Asti, Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1554 A.D. - London, England - Jews Expelled; the marriage of Queen Mary Tudor to King Philip II of Spain in 1554 necessarily led to action against English Protestants, who were expelled during this brief time period; and because the Jewish conversos in London at this time as merchants often passed as Protestants themselves, presumably at least some of the conversos also found it politically expedient to leave, says Pollins (Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 24-25)

1554 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews partially Expelled; burning of The Talmud ensues (R. Maryks, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews', p. 93; Morris Goodblat, 'Jewish Life In Turkey In The Sixteenth Century As Reflected In The Legal Writings Of Samuel De Medina', p. 111-117)

1555 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1555 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled by Cardinal Farnese/The Pope intervened/unsuccessful (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1555 A.D. - Venice, Italy - a small number of Jewish Marranos centered around Beatriz and Breana De Luna Expelled by the Doge (Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sephardic World, 1391-1648', p. 177)

1556 A.D. - Thuringia, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 430)

1556 A.D. - Benevento, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 299)

1556 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Marrano Jews Expelled after new Pope Julius III revokes all charters and privileges; an audo-de-fe ensues in which 25+ Marranos are burnt to death (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 314; Aron Di Leone Leoni, 'The Hebrew Portuguese Nations in Antwerp and London at the time of Charles V and Henry VIII: New Documents and Interpretations', 100-101; Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 10; Morris Goodblat, 'Jewish Life In Turkey In The Sixteenth Century As Reflected In The Legal Writings Of Samuel De Medina', p. 111-117)

1556 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Maranno Jews Expelled/Burned at the stake (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 300)

1556 A.D. - Udine, Italy - Jews Expelled along with Jewish moneylending being officially abolished accompanied by massive anti-Jewish violence; Jews had been enclosed in separate quarters earlier (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309; Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1557 A.D. - Prague, Bohemia - Jews Expelled for 3rd time by Emperor Ferdinand I (www.yivoencyclopedia.org)(need better source)

1557 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled for printing of Talmud and Zohar (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 303)

1557 A.D. - Bergamo, Italy - Jewish moneylending officially abolished; likely richer Jews emigrating afterwards (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 9)

1558 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - All Jews Expelled; this was additional to the earlier expulsion of the Marranos two years previous; this expulsion was the result of the Pope giving the Duke of Urbino an ultimatum in which the Duke accepted; and this expulsion was largely the result of the Jewess Dona Gracia Nasi declaring "holy war" against Christendom and the Church, as the expulsion was one aspect of the Pope fighting back against the financial assault on the Church by the Jews under the direction of Gracia Nasi; this expulsion was also accompanied by a general debt forgiveness to any debts owed the Jewish bankers (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 299, 301-302; Aron Di Leone Leoni, 'The Hebrew Portuguese Nations in Antwerp and London at the time of Charles V and Henry VIII: New Documents and Interpretations', 104-105; Morris Goodblat, 'Jewish Life In Turkey In The Sixteenth Century As Reflected In The Legal Writings Of Samuel De Medina', p. 111-117)

1559 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1559 A.D. - Bohemia, Germany - Jews Expelled for 4th time by Emperor Ferdinand I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1559 A.D. - Civitanova, Italy - Jews Expelled for attempting to convert a Franciscan friar to Judaism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 302)

1559 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 304; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 62-63)

1560 A.D. - Monferrat, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1560 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1560-1565 A.D. - Piedmont, Savoy, Italy - Jews Expelled again/cancelled again because of "20,000 florin" bribe by the Jew Azariah de'Rossi to Pope Paul IV; Joseph ha-Cohen states that the Duke Emmanuel "Iron Head" Philibert “who was greedy” ordered the Jews to pay 4,000 golden coins or leave his lands, and so the Jews left but came back with 2,000 golden coins, after which the duke readmitted them and granted them a new condotta, or “covenant” with a yearly tax of 1,500 golden coins (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 312-313; https://brill.com/view/journals/jemh/21/4/article-p318_2.xml?ebody=References)

1561 A.D. - Prague, Hungary - Jews Expelled again (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1561-1565 A.D. - Gorizia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1561-1565 A.D. - Friuli, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1562 A.D. - Acqui, Italy - Jews Expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1565 A.D. - Milan, Italy (although part of Aragon then) - Jews Expelled by King Philip II although most of these Jews did not officially leave the duchy until thirty-two years later, and in the meanwhile managed to consolidate their position and power; this edict was delayed in the first place via Jewish bribes that Poliakov through other intermediaries estimates at anywhere between 32,000 and 153,288 ducats  (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 163-164; https://www.jstor.org/stable/24273559)

1565 A.D. - Prague, Bohemia - Jews Expelled again (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 175)

1566 A.D. - Madrid, Spain - Jews Expelled/Cancelled by bribe (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322)

1566 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews Expelled out of city walls/segregated in Ghetto by Pope Paul IV (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1566-1569 A.D. - Papal States, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Pius V out of all papal territories with the exceptions of Rome and Ancona; this papal-wide expulsion included Bologna, Benevento, Este, Umbria, Campania, Camerino, Fano, Orvieto, Spoleto, Ravenna, Terracina, Perugia, Viterbo, Senigallia, Pesaro, Volterra, and more (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 306-309; D. Carpi, "The Expulsion of Jews from the Papal State under Pius V and the Trials Against the Jews of Bologna (1556-1559)" in 'Scritti in memoria di Enzo Sereni', 1970, p. 145-164, (Hebrew); Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p. 10; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 82)

1567 A.D. - Wurzbburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1567-1568 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled again from adjacent territories (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183, 309)

1568 A.D. - Famagusta, Cyprus - Jews Expelled from all "fortresses in the Levant" due to the fact that Joseph Nasi was plotting to betray the Venetian-controlled Famagusta fortress to the Ottomans (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Cyprus; Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p.62f.; https://books.google.com/books?id=JwgVr2cINXsC&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false)

1568 A.D. - Zara, Cyprus - Jews Expelled for plotting to betray the Venetians to the Ottomans; the plot was hatched by Joseph Nasi, who had already destroyed a large portion of the Venetian arsenal ealier in the year through "Jewish Lightning" (Benjamin Arbel, 'Trading Nations: Jews and Venetians in the Early Modern Eastern Mediterranean', p.62f.; https://books.google.com/books?id=JwgVr2cINXsC&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false )

1568 A.D. - Bergheim, Germany - Jews Expelled after synagogue is plundered (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1569 A.D. - Umbria, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Pius V (Ariel Toaff, 'The Jews in Umbria: 1484-1736 (Studia Post-Biblica) (Studia Post Biblica / The Jews in Umbria)', p. 5-6, 37-70; https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/9004101659/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i7; https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1874774331/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i4)

1570 A.D. - Urbino, Italy - Jews Expelled by Guidubaldo della Rovere/forced into ghetto outside city walls (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1570 A.D. - Parma, Italy - Jews Expelled/shortly summoned back (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1570 A.D. - Piacenza, Italy - Jews Expelled/shortly summoned back (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1570 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews of the Banking family Da Pisa Expelled for Usury (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1570 A.D. - Florence, Italy - All Jews of the 21 "contados" Expelled by Cosimo I Medici and his son Francesco (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 311; Edward Goldberg, 'Jews and Magic in Medici Florence: The Secret World of Benedetto Blanis', p. 103-104)

1571 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org)

1571 A.D. - Sienna, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 311)

1571 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled for aiding the Turks at Lepanto/cancelled two years later by a "lavish bribe" on the part of the Jews (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 311)
1571-1573 A.D. - Brandenburg, Austria - Jews Expelled (Selma Stern, The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 47)

1572 A.D. - Lucca, Italy - Jews Expelled/no explanation (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309)

1573 A.D. - Breisgau and other towns in Austria - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 430)

1573 A.D. - Germany - Jews Expelled (Marvin Lowenthal, 'The Jews of Germany: A Story of Sixteen Centuries', p. 202)

1575 A.D. - The Palatinate, Germany - Jews Expelled (Philip Broadhead/Chris Cook, 'The Routledge Companion to Early Modern Europe, 1453-1763', p. 405)

1575 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews Expelled for not wearing "Jewish Badge of Shame" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1576 A.D. - Gellnausen, Germany - Jews Expelled finally for what they did in 1516 (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1577 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled for moneylending (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 313)

1581 A.D. - Diosces of Basel, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/baden)(need better source)

1581 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled by Duke Alfonso (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 314)

1582 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled for Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 62-63)

1582 A.D. - The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1582 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 399)

1583 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews Expelled due to "atrocious crimes", likely Ritual Murder/cancelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 310)

1583 A.D. - Campo di Fiori, Italy - Jews Expelled/Burned at the stake (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 314)

1584 A.D. - England - Jewish spies Expelled including Jeronimo Prado, who settled in Paris afterward (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and its Impact on World History', Vol. I, p. 419 (Second Edition))

1585 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled/cancelled/confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323)

1585 A.D. (August)- Antwerp, Spanish Netherlands - Jews Expelled/self-deporting after Spanish General Alexander Farnese retakes the city from the Calvinists aligned with Protestant England; most of these Jews would move north to Amsterdam (E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and its Impact on World History', Vol. I, p. 418 (Second Edition))

1587 A.D. - Hanover, Germany - Jews Expelled after Protestant preachers preach against Jews, Usury, and their toleration (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 433)

1590 A.D. - Petrokov, Poland - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1590 A.D. - Lombardy, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Philip II of Spain (William Thomas Walsh, 'Phillip II', p. 137)

1590 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - "Foreign" Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1590-1591 A.D. - Milan, Italy (although a Spanish possession then) - Jews Expelled by King Philip II of Spain although mostly unsuccessful after numerous lavish bribes from Jews to key Spanish and Papal officials; Antonio Zerbi, the Jewish founder of the one of the Jewish banks in Milan actually traveled to Madrid at this time in order to bribe key officials- thus allowing for a period of respite and delay that lasted until six years later in 1597 (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 164; https://www.jstor.org/stable/24273559)

1590-1591 A.D. - Braunshweig/Wolfenbuttel, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 428)

1591 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled (again) by King Philip; Pavia's autorities vowed to expel the Jews in 1527 for the first time on the recommendation of Bernardino de Feltre, but this official act wouldn't actually happen until 1591 after prolongd periods of struggle with both the Church as well as the Italian princes over the utility of the expulsion; unlike the first attempt in 1527, this time the expulsion would be successful and longlasting however (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 322; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 62-63, 149-150)

1591 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323)

1591 A.D. - Lodi, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323)

1591 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 323, 343)

1591 A.D. - Hanau, Germany - Jews Expelled for what they did in 1516 (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 442)

1593 A.D. - Perugia, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Clement VIII (http://www.jewishvirutallibrary.org/perugia)(need better source)

1593 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled by Pope Clement VIII (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bologna-jewish-history-tour)(need better source)

1593 A.D. - Brandenburg, Austria - Jews Expelled (Henry Wickham Steed, 'The Hapsburg Monarchy', 1914, p. 60)

1593 A.D. – The Papal States, Italy – Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 300, 313)

1593 A.D. – Bavaria, Germany – Jews Expelled (James F. Harris, 'The People Speak: Anti-Semitism and Emancipation', p. 17; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147)

1593 A.D. - Braunschweig, Austria - Jews Expelled by Duke Henry Julius(Heinrich Graetz, 'History of the Jews, Vol. IV (of VI)', p. 652; P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects', p. 37; https://archive.fo/FqnOY#selection-8887.822-8887.885; https://web.archive.org/web/20151011213034/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43900/43900-h/43900-h.htm)

1594 A.D. - Halberstadt, Germany - Jews expelled by Bishop Henry Julius (https://archive.is/Kifol)

1595 A.D. - Hildersheim, Germany - Jews Expelled; reversed in 1601 (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 431)

1597 A.D. - Cremona, Italy - Jews Expelled (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 80, 90, 103)

1597 A.D. - Pavia, Italy - Jews Expelled (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 62-63)

1597 A.D. - Lodi, Italy - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1597 A.D. - Milan, Italy (although a Spanish possession then) - Jews Expelled finally after numerous unsuccesful (because of Jewish bribes) prior attempts; this expulsion interestingly coincided with the opening of the San Ambrogio Bank; and even after this mostly successful explusion there were still wealthy Jewish families such as the Sacerdoti of Alessandria who were allowed excemptions and permanent safe-conducts even after 1597 (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 182; Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 132-133, 163-164)

1597 A.D. - Vidigueira, Portugal (near Evora)- Jews Expelled/self-deport for Judaizing to Nantes in western France including Buruch Spinoza's maternal grandfather Gabriel Alvares with two sons including Pedro Rodriguez Espinoza (alias Isaac d'Spinoza); others of Spinoza's family were burnt at the stake in Evora in 1574 (Jonathan Israel, 'Revolutionary Jews from Spinoza to Marx: The Fight for a Secular World of Universal and Equal Rights', p. 35-36, 40-41)

1597 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled; all New Christians who had lived in city for less than ten years expelled; Szajkowski theorizes amazingly that this expulsion was actually initiated by the Sephardic parnasim themselves "because of commercial jealousy between them and the new arrivals", but all other historians of this period find this explanation extremely difficult to believe- as do I; Malino says that because France was then at open war against Spain the citizens of Bordeaux as well as the Bordeaux Parliement feared the reality of traitors among the Sephardic new arrivals, and that makes the most sense all things considered (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14, 255; Henry Leon, Histoire des Juifs de Bayonne', (1893), p. 19; Theophile Malvezin, 'Histoire des Juifs a Bordeaux', (1875), p. 113-114; Frances Malino, 'The Sephardic Jews of Bordeaux: Assimilation and Emancipation in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France', (1978), p. 4)

1598 A.D. - Hanover, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 434)

1599 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 183)

1600 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled/Burned at the stake (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 288)

1600 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews burned alive for "sorcery" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1602 A.D. - Danzig, Germany - Jews Expelled (no reason offered) (Paul Lawrence Rose, 'German Question/Jewish Question: Revolutionary Antisemitism from Kant to Wagner', p. 23)

1602 A.D. - Mirandola, Italy - Jews Expelled for failing to wear "Jewish Badge of Shame" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 326, 341)

1603 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1608 A.D. - Spain - crypto-Jews expelled from the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) by Jesuit Superior-General Claudio Acquaviva (Robert Markys, 'The Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews: Jesuits of Jewish Ancestry and Purity-of-Blood Laws in the early Society of Jesus', p. 146)

1609 A.D. - London, England - Jews Expelled; while no more than half a dozen heads of Jewish families can be traced at this time, there was apparently an internal quarrel among them which led to one party denouncing their opponents as Judaizers at this time; after this episode there was an official order that "all Portuguese merchants living in London who were suspected of being Jews" had to leave the country immediately- although there is no doubt that at least a few Jewish families remained; those who left at this time went mostly to the Levant or to Amsterdam (Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 25; Cecil Roth, 'Jews in England', p. 144, 283-284)

1611 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1612 A.D. - Guine, Africa - Natives and Portuguese Christians attempt to expel Jews; denied by King Baol of Lambaia after gifts/bribery (Kagen and Morgan, 'Atlantic Diasporas: Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500-1800', p. 176, 283)

1612 A.D. - Guine, Africa - Natives and Portuguese Christians attempt (again) to expel Jews; denied by the King of Sine Bur Sun after bribe (Kagen and Morgan, 'Atlantic Diasporas: Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500-1800', p. 176, 283)

1612 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 314)

1612-1614 A.D. - Rovigo, Italy - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful)/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325 371)

1613-1615 A.D. - Worms, Germany - Jews Expelled (1,380 in total) by city authorities after the Judengasse is plundered in the Fettmilch Uprising; allowed to resettle within a decade (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History In Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment: 1600-1780', p. 91, 94; Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33)

1614 A.D. - Baden, Germany - Jews Expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History In Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment: 1600-1780', p. 91)

1614-1617 A.D. - Frankfort on the Main, Germany - Jews Expelled after riots and pogroms (known as the Fettmilch Uprising) two years earlier; allowed to resettle within a decade; the famous Jewish Goldschmidt was among those expelled (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History In Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment: 1600-1780', p. 91 94; Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 33; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurter_Judengasse#The_Fettmilch_Rising)

1615 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIII of France regardless of whether they were in fact "New Christians" or open Jews or how old or long established the Jews allegedly were; however, this expulsion did not effect the New Christians from certain key cities such as Bordeaux and Bayonne, whose city councils were both bribed by the Jews for exactly "three-hundred francs" apiece in order to blatantly disobey the King's expulsion order; in 1630 the Bordeaux merchants complained to the King that the city had not yet been emptied of its Jews; many of the expelled Jews immediately emigrated straight to the cities of Bordeaux and Bayonne, where each apparently had a history of ignoring the royal prerogative in favor of the Jews; however the expulsion was eventually carried out over the rest of the royal realm over the course of the next few years; the rest of the Jews it is assumed eventually settled in German or Italian lands or they put on the mask of Protestantism in order to sneak back into France (William Chester Jordan, 'The French Monarchy and the Jews: From Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians', p. 180; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14, 224, 236, 255; Frances Malino, 'The Sephardic Jews of Bordeaux: Assimilation and Emancipation in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France', (1978), p. 4-5)

1615 A.D. - French colonies - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 22, 240)

1618 A.D. - various German towns - Jews Expelled during 30 Years War (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History In Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment: 1600-1780', p. 91)

1618 A.D. - various Moravian towns - Jews Expelled during 30 Years War (Peter Wilson, 'The Thirty Years' War', p. 431-435)

1619 A.D. - Kiev, Russia - Jews Expelled (http://www.yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Kiev) (need better source)

1620 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jewish silkweavers Expelled for illegality (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 372)

early 1620s - Zacatecas, New Spain - Jewish Portuguese "New Christian" merchants expelled by Viceroy Gelves for illegal commercial activity (Jonathon Israel, 'Empires and Entrepots: The Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy, and the Jews, 1585-1713', p. 276)

early 1620s - San Luis Potosi, New Spain - Jewish Portuguese "New Christian" merchants expelled by Viceroy Gelves for illegal commercial activity (Jonathon Israel, 'Empires and Entrepots: The Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy, and the Jews, 1585-1713', p. 276)

1621 A.D. - Venice, Italy - A group of Portuguese Jews Expelled by the Senate after being imprisoned and then released on the condition that they leave Venice (Peter A. Mazur, 'The New Christians of Spanish Naples: 1528-1671: A Fragile Elite', p. 44)

1622 A.D. - Ragusa (or Udine), Italy - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 309; https://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Questions-Responsa-Sephardic-Modern/dp/0691122644/ref=sr_1_94?dchild=1&keywords=on+jews+and+judaism&qid=1615218589&s=books&sr=1-94)

1623 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jewish Goldsmiths/Merchants Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 376)

1624 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deport (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 321)

1626 1627 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jewish Merchants Expelled/Re-called quickly after anti-Jewish riot (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 338, 375)

1628 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (again) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1629 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled for being loyal to the ousted ruler Charles de Rethel (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 339)

1629-1639 A.D. - Portugal - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) after the Portuguese Assembly of Tomar in 1629, where the Prelates and Officials recommend to the King Philip IV of Spain (Philip III of Portugal) that all New Christians be expelled; Philip of course was bribed twice by Jews not to carry this recommendation out, and he even was convinced by Jews within his own Court to delay for an entire year before even seeing the representatives of the Assembly of Tomar, who recommended the expulsion of all Jews and New Christians from Portugal; during this same time there were popular anti-Jewish riots all throughout Portugal in Coimbra, Evora, Santarem, Torres, and Nova; the Universities had to be closed for at least a month; the Jews were terrorizing the population, yet they told the King that it was a "conspiracy of Old Christians out to make the New Christians look guilty/bad"; the King did order that all convicted "Judaizers" be expelled permanently, but in the end no one is expelled at least in any corporate action even though just a year prior Portugal Jewish Problem was deemed by both the State and the Portuguese Church as being one of extreme urgency and intensity to finally deal with (Martin A. Cohen, 'The Canonization of a Myth: Portugal's "Jewish Problem" and the Assembly of Tomar 1629', p. 95-99)

1630s A.D. - Rouen, France - Jews Expelled; this was when the Jew Antonio Fernandez Carvajal originally came to London from Rouen after the converso settlement there in Rouen had officially been broken up (Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 26)

1634 A.D. - Furth, Germany - Jews Expelled/"destroyed" during 30 Years War (Michael A. Meyer, 'German-Jewish History In Modern Times: Volume I: Tradition and Enlightenment: 1600-1780', p. 94)

1637 A.D. - Conegliano, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1637 A.D. - Mirandola, Italy - Jewish synagogues destroyed after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 383)

1637 A.D. - Lubin/Lokhvitz, Poland - Jews massacred (200) by bands of Ukrainian Cossaks under the leadership of Pawliuk; put down by Polish army (Simon Dubnov, 'History of the Jews, Vol. IV: From Cromwell's Commonwealth to the Napoleonic Era', p. 17-18)

1638 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328, 340)

1639 A.D. - Massa, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deport (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 321)

1639 A.D. - Bagnacavallo, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 321)

1639 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jewish insurrection in the Ghetto/Brutally suppressed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 380)

1639 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish Merchants/Traders partially expelled after riots for 6 days (c. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 389)

1639 A.D. - Turin, Italy - Jews Expelled for siding with enemy after city is sacked during civil war (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 389)

1639 A.D. - Pisa, Italy - Jews Murdered after pogroms at University (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 389)

1647-1648 A.D. - Ukraine, Poland - Jews Expelled due to economic predations upon the peasantry; even though the Jewish expulsion was highly popular with the overwhelming vast majority of Poles and Ukrainians, there was a vote in the Seljm on the much needed economic reforms which included the expulsion of the Jews from the southern Ukraine, but the vote was defeated due to the high concentration of large Latifundia landowners who were in political alliance at that time with the Jews themselves; it was the outrage of the common Poles and Cossacks over the failure of this vote that led to the Chmielnicki Uprising and massacres in ensuing years where hundreds of thousands of Jews would be murdered; the Cossacks themselves under Chmielnicki demanded the explusion of the Jews from the same area as a condition to their lifting their seiges during the revolt (Bernard D. Weinryb, 'The Jews of Poland: A Social and Economic History of the Jewish Community in Poland from 1100 to 1800, p. 50-60; E. Michael Jones, 'The Jewish Revolutionary Spirit and its Impact on World History', Vol. I, p. 469 (Second Edition))

1648 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled after assault on Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 332)

1648 A.D. - Gorizia, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1648 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled partially (93 families) (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 256)

1648 A.D. - Bayonne, France - Jews Expelled partially; the wealthiest families managed to escape the expulsions (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 256)

1648 A.D. - Dax, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 256)

1648 A.D. - Bidache, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 256)

1649 A.D. - Hamburg, Germany - Jews Expelled at least partly due to commercial and economic grievances against them (Benjamin R. Gampel, 'Crisis and Creativity in the Sepahrdic World, 1391-1648, p. 123; David Cesarani, 'Introduction', in 'Jews and Port Cities, 1590-1990: Commerce, Community, and Cosmopolitanism', edited by David Cesarani and Gemma Romain', p. 6)

1654 A.D. - Recife, Dutch Brazil - Jews Expelled/"evacuated" after the start of the Anglo-Dutch War when Brazil was re-conquored by the Portuguese (Johnathan Israel, 'Empires and Entrepots: The Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy, and the Jews, 1585-1713', p. 382; Morris U. Schappes, 'A Documentary History of the Jews in the United States, 1654-1875', p. 1; https://archive.fo/gFeox; https://web.archive.org/web/2018/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/.premium-1654-expulsion-from-brazil-1.5239811)

1654 A.D. – New Amsterdam, United States – Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) by Peter Stuyvesant, Director of the Dutch West India Company in New Amsterdam; after 23 Jews arrive in Dutch-controlled New Amsterdam from Brazil, which had recently been re-conquored by the Portuguese from the Dutch; after Stuyvesant's expulsion order, the Jews of Amsterdam write a big petition to the Dutch West India Company in Holland stating that it wasn't right for Jews to be excluded from Dutch colonies when England and France allowed Jews in their own colonies and Jews were among the principle investors of the Company itself; the Jews are eventually allowed to stay in New Amsterdam, but not without major greivance from both Stuyvesant as well as the people already settled there; even the Company Directors in Holland only agree "grudgingly" to the petition of the Jews in Amsterdam for their brethren to remain in New Amsterdam; even after the order from Holland, Stuyvesant still fights against his own superiors to deny the Jews' stay; eventually the Jew Joseph D'Acosta, a principle shareholder in the Company, is able to put enough pressure on the Directors to firmly rebuke Stuyvesant (Robert P. Swierenga, 'The Forerunners: Dutch Jewry in the North American Diaspora', p. 37-38; Morris U. Schappes, 'A Documentary History of the Jews in the United States, 1654-1875', p. 1-13; https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/petition-to-expel-the-jews-from-new-amsterdam-and-the-dutch-west-india-company-response/)

1654 A.D. - Little Russia (Beylorus) - Jews Expelled (S.M. Dubnow, 'History of the Jews in Russia and Poland: From the Earliest Times Until the Present Day: Vol. I: From the Beginning Until the Death of Alexander I (1825)', p. 153-158)

1655 A.D. - Sandomierz, Poland - Jews Expelled/Killed (S.M. Dubnow, 'History of the Jews in Russia and Poland: From the Earliest Times Until the Present Day: Vol. I: From the Beginning Until the Death of Alexander I (1825)', p. 153-158)

1655 A.D. - Tamobrzeg, Poland - Jews Expelled/Killed (S.M. Dubnow, 'History of the Jews in Russia and Poland: From the Earliest Times Until the Present Day: Vol. I: From the Beginning Until the Death of Alexander I (1825)', p. 153-158)

1656 A.D. - Ottoman Empire - Jews Expelled (partially) by Sultan Shah Abbas II after Ritual Murder accusation (https://www.amazon.com/Jewish-Questions-Responsa-Sephardic-Modern/dp/0691122644/ref=sr_1_94?dchild=1&keywords=on+jews+and+judaism&qid=1615218589&s=books&sr=1-94)

1656 A.D. - Lithuania - Jews Expelled/Self-Emigrate after attacks of the Cossacks, Swedes, and Russians (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 55-56)

1657 A.D. - Madrid, Spain - Marrano Jews partially Expelled to Burgos by the governor of Madrid after starting fights with rival Jewish families and speaking ill of the governor (Johnathon Israel, 'Conflicts of Empires: Spain, The Low Countries, and The Struggle for World Supremacy', p. 231)

1660-1662 A.D. - London, England - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful); the Corporation of the City of London petitions King Charles II of England immediately after the Restoration of the monarchy to expel Jews on account of Jewish commerce hurting England allegedly; there was also even more (unsuccessful) debate about expelling the Jews when in 1662 a newly arrived convert to Christianity named Augustin Coronel Chacon was while acting as agent for the King of Portugal in London suffered a massive financial bankrupcy along with many other Portuguese Jews; the London merchants during this time petitioned English King Charles II once again in order to "prevent people of this sort from living in England", and Charles was reported to have said on the occasion that "if the bankrupts do not make full restitution he will have no  more Jews in England" whatsoever; the King himself during this bankrupcy episode of 1662 seems to have been personally affected in the loss (Johnathon Israel, ' European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 160; Harold Pollins, 'Economic History of the Jews in England', p. 37-40)

1665 A.D. - Jamaica - Jews Expelled (many moving to New York) (Kagan and Morgan, 'Atlantic Diasporas: Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500-1800', p. 37)

1665 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews Killed after plague/pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 357)

1666 A.D. - Cayenne (French territory in the Caribbean) - Jews Expelled after French defeat the Dutch (Kagen and Morgan, 'Atlantic Diasporas: Jews, Conversos, and Crypto-Jews in the Age of Mercantilism, 1500-1800', p. 46)

1666 A.D. - Este, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 325)

1668-1669 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled partially; Emperor Leopold I expels the poorest Jews after his Spanish wife blamed a recent miscarriage on the Jewish presence in the city; once expelled, many of these Jews would be openly welcomed by the Hohenzollern Elector of Brandenburg into his lands (William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 1-2, 15)

1669 A.D. (Sept.-Oct.) - Metz, France - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful); Jewish Ritual Murder trial against the Jew Raphael Levy, who was burnt at the stake under the French King Louis XIV after being accused of ritually murdering a Christian child; Levy refused to confess to the crime despite torture, but was nevertheless convicted and sentenced to death by the Parlement, which offered an opportunity to escape death should Levy covert to Christianity, but he declared that he had lived a Jew and would die a Jew; at the same time Parlement applied to Louis XIV to have 95 Jewish families in Metz expelled from the province, but the King prohibited any further action in the matter (Pierre Birnbaum, 'A Tale of Ritual Murder in the Age of Louis XIV: The Trial of Raphael Levy, 1669', p. 91-106; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Levy)

1669 A.D. - Oran, North Africa - Jews Expelled for Heresy (Sabbatianism) by the Marques de los Velez under edict by Queen Regent of Spain; the locals cheered, celebrated and fired off canons as the hated 476 Jews departed- rich Jews to Nice, France and poor Jews to Leghorn/Livorno, Italy (Johnathon Israel, 'Conflicts of Empire: Spain, The Low Countries, And The Struggle For World Supremacy', p. 219-240)

1669 A.D. - Mers-el-Kebir, North Africa - Jews Expelled for Heresy (Sabbatianism) by the Marques de los Velez under edict by Queen Regent of Spain (Johnathon Israel, 'Conflicts of Empire: Spain, The Low Countries, And The Struggle For World Supremacy', p. 219)

1669 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled partially; after realizing that expelling just the "poor" Jews didn't resolve Vienna's Jewish Problem, Emperor Leopold I added to the expulsion and expelled more Jews; this time he stipulated "all but the richest Jews" had to be expelled (William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 1-2)

1669-1671 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported to Palestine (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1670 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled completely by Emperor Leopold I after pressure from the Church- in particular pressure from Cardinal Kollonitsch; this extension was made official in condemning "even the richest Jews" to vacate Vienna forever; out of this series of 4-part expulsions of the Jews from Vienna, this was the most major one as the next one a year later was simply a reiteration of this one in reality; once expelled, many of these Jews were openly welcomed by both the magnates of western Hungary as well as by the Hohenzollern elector of Brandenburg into their respective lands; and several years later Leopold himself was even "forced" to re-admit a group of Jews as entrepreneurs into the region (Joseph A. Biesinger, 'Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present', p. 216; Johnathon Israel, 'Conflicts of Empire: Spain, The Low Countries, And The Struggle For World Supremacy', p. 220-221, 275; William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 1-2, 15; Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 200; Robert A. Kann, 'A History of the Habsburg Empire, 1526-1918', p. 125; Simon Dubnov, 'History of the Jews, Vol. IV: From Cromwell's Commonwealth to the Napoleonic Era', p. 17-18)

1670 A.D. - Lower Austria - Jews Expelled by Emperor Leopold I for setting fire to a village and killing a Christian woman; this was a continuation of the previous year's expulsion from Vienna alone (William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 1-2)

1670-1697 A.D. - Memel, East Prussia - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) on many occassions (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 141; Simon Dubnov, 'History of the Jews, Vol. IV: From Cromwell's Commonwealth to the Napoleonic Era', p. 17-18)

1671 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled (again); apparently some of the Jews did not heed Emperor Leopold's order of previous expulsions, and so the expulsion was officially ordered once again in order to finally remove every last Jew from the city; this lasted for roughly a decade, for by 1680 the same King Leopold I had already started negotiating with Jews from the German Reich to finance his military and army in his wars against the French, and during this period he gave the unique privilege to settle in Vienna, the capital of the Austrian Habsburgs, to the Jew Samuel Oppenheimer and his vast family; with Oppenheimer in place, the Jewish immigration to the city would slowly but surely increase from there during the coming years and decades (William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 1-2, 17-18)

1671 A.D. - Fulda, Germany - Jews Expelled (Bell and Burnett, ' Jews, Judaism, and The Reformation in Sixteenth Century Germany', p. 432)

1678 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jewish merchants/manufacturers Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 372)

1678 A.D. - Yemen - Jews Expelled by Sultan Mehmed IV for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (Necan Alkan, 'Dissent and Heterodoxy in the Late Ottoman Empire', 2008)

1679 A.D. - Turin, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328, 372)

1681 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews Expelled to ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 340)

1682 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled by Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/treason/giving the Duth info on war planning (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750, p. 163)

1682-1683 A.D. - Marseilles, France - Jews Expelled by Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/treason/giving the Duth info on war planning (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750, p. 162; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 281)

1683 A.D. - Guadeloupe (French colony) - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/supplying info to pirates/treason (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 162; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 220)

1683 A.D. - Cayenne (French colony) - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/supplying info to pirates/treason (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 162; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 220)

1682-1683 A.D. - Martinique (French colony) - Jews Expelled by King Louis XIV for Jewish commerce/supplying info to pirates/treason; the expulsion occurred even after attempted bribe/intervention by the Portuguese Jew diplomat Jeronimo Nunes da Costa, who was Portugal's/International Jewry's agent in Amsterdam and not even a French subject (Johnathon Israel, 'European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750', p. 162; Johnathan Israel, 'Conflicts of Empire: Spain, The Low Countries, and the Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585-1713', p. 172; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 220; Johnathon Israel, 'Empires and Entrepots: The Dutch, the Spanish Monarchy, and the Jews, 1585-1713', p. 443)

1683 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled by Hungarians for Heresy (Sabbatianism) (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1683 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish merchants Expelled for illegal activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 372)

1684 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - New Christians Expelled; 93 families in total (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14-15, 20, 30)

1684 A.D. - Saint-Esprit, France - New Christians Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14-15)

1684 A.D. - Dax, France - New Christians Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14-15)

1684 A.D. - Bidache, France - New Christians Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14-15)

1684 A.D. - Peyrehorade, France - New Christians Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 14-15)

1684 A.D. - Buda, Hungary - Jews Expelled after helping Turks seige the city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1684-1687 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced into Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 337)

1685 A.D. - Toulouse, France- Jews Expelled or sentenced to death in auto-de-fe; this had something to do with commercial policies by the Jews which were deemed traitorous enough to warrant an auto-de-fe (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 282)

1687 A.D. - Norway - Jews Expelled due to being religiously excluded by the State's Lutheran orthodoxy; Norway and Denmark were unified at the time, so Danish King Christian V made the order, and it was not rescinded until 1851, although in the meantime some exceptions were definitely made; Lauritz Weidemann, one of he framers of Norway’s constitution, said at the time that "the Jewish nation's history proves, that this people always has been rebellious and deceitful, and their religious teachings, the hope of again arising as a nation, so often they have acquired some remarkable fortune, led them to intrigues and to create a state within a state. It is of vital importance to the security of the state that an absolute exception be made about them." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Norway; https://imgur.com/8GFhUL9)

1690 A.D. - Marseilles, France - Jews Expelled again (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 281)

1691-1700 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Expelled/Forced into Baptism (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 381)

1693-1695 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews paritally Expelled/Self-Deported for Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328, 337)

1695 A.D. - Alessandria, Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled for financial depredatiopns (Leon Poliakov, 'Jewish Bankers and the Holy See: From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Century', p. 113-114)

1697 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/Sorcery/Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 410)

1700 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews Expelled for spreading Heresy (Sabbatianism) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 405)

1700 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder for 3rd time (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1700 A.D. - Monferrat, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto outside city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1700 A.D. - Finale, Italy - Jews confined to ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 340)

1700 A.D.?- Nantes, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 239)

1700 A.D.?- Rouen, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 239)

1702 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled/Recalled in 1740 (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 351)

1702 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews partially Expelled for Heresy (Sabbatianism)/Self-Deported to Palestine (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 405)

1702 A.D. - Metz, France - Jews Expelled because they had ruined the entire town through usury (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 165, 649)

1705 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1705 A.D. - Viterbo, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1707 A.D. - Ceuta, North Africa - Jews Expelled by the Spanish Crown (no reason given) (Johnathon Israel, 'Conflicts of Empires: Spain, The Low Countries, and The Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585-1713', p. 239)

1708 A.D. - Pieve di Cento, Italy - Jews Expelled/Transfered (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 333)

1710 A.D. - Geoningen, The Netherlands - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1710 A.D. - Leipzig, Prussia - Jews Expelled for devaluating the silver and gold; unsuccessful after Gerd Levi of Hamburg and Moses Benjamin Wulff succeed in attaining the Polish Crown for Augustus the Strong in return for cancelling order of expulsion (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 211)

1711 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1712 A.D. - Ansbach, Germany - Jews Expelled partially by Minister Appold for "enriching himself (financially) at the expense of the State", including the family and servants of the Court Jews Elkan and Hirsch Fraenkel (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 257)

1712 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled by King Augustus II for Ritual Murder (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1717 A.D. - Gibraltar, British Territory - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1717 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled partially/individually for usury (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. XV, 185)

1720 A.D. - Hanover, Germany - Jews Expelled (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 64)

1720 A.D. - Wintzenheim, France - Jews Expelled; 24 of 28 Jewish families expelled because Jewish usurers "ruined the entire city" (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 156)

1721 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 388)

1721 A.D. - Vienna, Austria - Jews Expelled partially, including Prince Eugene's Court Jews Emanuel and Judith (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 248-249)

1721 A.D. - La Rochelle, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 221, 239)

1724 A.D. - Metz, France - Jews Expelled for economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 673)

1724 A.D. - Vercelli, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1724 A.D. - Louisiana, French colonies, (US) - Jews Expelled; officially founded in 1718 by the French, six years later they enacted what was called the "Anti-Pirate Code Noir", or "Black Code", which “regulated the slave population and also contained "a clause expelling Jews from the territory"; the Louisiana Code Noir, or Black Code, promulgated in Paris in 1724 excluded settlement by Jews and the practice of any religion other than Catholicism in the French colony of Louisiana; it was common knowledge then at this time that Jews were the only people engaged in the slave trade in this territory as well as being firmly entrenched in prostitution at the time (Suzanne Broussard, 'Jewish Encyclopedia' (1924), p. 340)

1726 A.D. - Hanover, Germany - Jews Expelled (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 253)

1727 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled by Catherine I of Russia (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1729 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews forced into countryside after new Constitution (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 409)

1730 A.D. - Cuorgne, Italy - Jews self-deport/transfer to Turin (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 409)

1730 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - New Christians Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 15, 283; Mack Walker, 'The Salzburg Transaction: Expulsion and Redemption in Eighteenth-Century Germany')

1731 A.D. - Dijon, France - Jews Expelled for commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 221; Mack Walker, 'The Salzburg Transaction: Expulsion and Redemption in Eighteenth-Century Germany')

1732 A.D. - Orange, France - Jews Expelled to the three Comtadin communities (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 675; Mack Walker, 'The Salzburg Transaction: Expulsion and Redemption in Eighteenth-Century Germany')

1732 A.D. - Oran, North Africa - Jews Expelled by Spaniards after recapturing the port from the Turks (who let Jews back in after their expulsion in 1669) (Johnathon Israel, 'Conflicts of Empires: Spain, The Low Countries, and The Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585-1713', p. 239)

1734 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled partially; official royal decree expelling all Avignonese, Ashkenazic, and Italian Jews to leave immediately; this partial expulsion had to do with commercial/economic rivalry in which the Sephardic Jews succeeded in getting the royalty to remove the Sephardic competition; this was the first in a series of upcoming expulsions both partial and full from Bordeaux as well as surrounding areas in France; a lot of these same Jews return legally in 1749 (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 245)

1736 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1736 A.D. - Correggio, Italy - Jews Expelled/Confined to Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1736 A.D. - Finale, Italy - Jews forced into Ghetto for Heresy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1737 A.D. - St. Salvatore, Italy - Jews forced to move to Casale (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 409)

1737 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Expelled (but not for long) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1738 A.D. - Wurtemburg, Germany - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1739 A.D. - Monastero, Italy - Jews forced to move to Acqui (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 409)

1740 A.D. - Little Russia (Beylorus) - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1742 A.D. - Russian towns - Jews Expelled by Empress Elizabeth of Russia (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1744 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews Expelled partially/forced into Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 417)

1744 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled by Frederik II The Great (need source)

1744 A.D. – Hungary – Jews Expelled for the third time by Queen Maria Theresa mainly for reasons dealing with Usury (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 320-322)

1744 A.D. - Slovakia - Jews Expelled (need source)

1744 A.D. - Livonia - Jews Expelled by Russia's Peter the Great after conquoring the territory originally in 1710 during the Great Northern War (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1744 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - New Christians Expelled again; also Ashkenazic and Italian Jews expelled for being poor basically (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 15, 256, 520)

1744-1745 A.D. - Prague, Bohemia - Jews Expelled/self-deport partially by the Archduchess of Austria Maria Theresa to limit their numbers to under 10,000; these limits were known as the Familiantengesetz Ceilings, which remained until 1848; many Jews flee to London, England at this time (Rafael Patai, 'The Jews of Hungary', p. 319-321; William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 12, 22; Fernand Braudel, 'Civilization & Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Volume I: The Structures of Everyday Life', p. 555; Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 202; Peter Demetz, 'Prague in Black and Gold: Scenes from the Life of a European City', p. xii)

1745 A.D. - Dresden, Germany - Jews Expelled partially for finantial corruption, including Elias Berend Lehmann, who was arrested after the Prussian invasion of Saxony (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 254)

1745 A.D.?- Poitiers, France - Jews Expelled partially for mainly commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 5, 221, 239, 283)

1745 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1745 A.D. - Moravia - Jews Expelled partially in an attempt to limit their numbers to under 25,000; these limits were known as the Familiantengesetz Ceilings (William O. McCagg Jr. 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 12)

1746 A.D. - Budapest, Hungary - Jews Expelled for spreading Heresy (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism')(need better source)

1746 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Charles IV of Bourbon (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 351)

1746 A.D. - Naples, Italy - Jews Expelled by King Charles IV of Bourbon (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 351)

1749 A.D. - Saint-Esprit, France - Jews Expelled for being vagabonds, "undesired" at the instigation of the Sephardic elite (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 257, 275)

1750 A.D.?- Mulhouse, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) for commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 52)

1750 A.D.?- Dijon, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) for commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 5)

1750 A.D.?- Orleans, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) for commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. XV, 283)

1750 A.D.?- Rochefort, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) for commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. XV, 5)

1750 A.D.?- Saintes, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) for commercial/economic reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. XV, 283)

1750 A.D.?- Bayonne, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) and go to St-Esprit, France (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 4, 221)

1750 A.D.?- Blaye, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 5)

1750 A.D.?- La Rochelle, France - Jews Expelled (mid-century) (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 5)

1750 A.D.?- Sarlouis, France - Jews Expelled due to usury (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 161, 180)

1750 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jewish Spice Traders Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 375)

1751 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jewish riots/pogroms after Jews found in possession of "muskets" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1753 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews remaining Expelled/Rabbis killed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1753 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled partially for possession of "forbidden books" (The Talmud) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 411)

1753 A.D. - Kovard, Lithuania - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1753 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled again partially; also New Christian Jews expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 15, 256-257)

1754 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jewish pogroms/riots/self-deportation (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1754 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jewish pogroms/riots/self-deportation (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1754 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jewish pogroms/riots/self-deportation (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 413)

1758 A.D. - Parma, Italy - Jews Expelled by Bourbon Duke (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 417)

1758 A.D. - Blaye, France - Jews Expelled for commercial reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 221)

1758 A.D. - Busseto, Italy - Jews Expelled by Bourbon Duke (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 417)

1761 A.D. - Lubeck, Germany - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1761 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled partially for commercial/economic reasons by Richelieu after much pressure from Sephardic Jews to get rid of their competition; 152 total Avignonese Jews (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 246, 250)

1761 A.D. - Kaunas, Lithuania - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kaunas)(need better source)

1763 A.D. - Bohemia - Foreign-born Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/sunderland)(need better source)

1763 A.D. - Carpentras, France - Jews Expelled/self-deported to Nice after basically expulsion or conversion choice is given to them (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 78, 118, 366; Pierre Birnbaum, 'Destins juifs: De la Re´volution franc¸aise a` Carpentras (Essai)', p. 3)

1766 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Roman Rabbis Imprisoned/Cemetary, Syangogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 411)

1767 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jewish loan-bankers Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1767 A.D. - Paris, France - Jews Expelled due to mercantile/economic activity deemed threatening to the Christian population; expulsion initiated by the Parisian Merchants' Corporation; possibility this expulsion was soon revered, and needs confirmation either way (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 251)

1769 A.D. - New Orleans, Louisiana, French colonies, (US) - Jews Expelled partially for moneylending/merchant activity; Isaac Rodriguez Monsanto, a Dutch-born merchant who had taken his brothers Isaac and Manuel and their associates to Lousiana from Curacao in order to do mercantilistic activities including slaving; apparently Monsanto and his associates were eventually expelled from New Orleans under the rigorous Spanish rule of Governor Alejandro O’Reilly, who invoked the French "Code Noir" for their expulsion; the Monsantos then took refuge in British West Florida, but all gradually filtered back into Spanish Louisiana (Emily Ford and Barry Stiefel, 'The Jews of New Orleans and the Mississippi Delta: A History of Life and Community Along the Bayou', p. 21-26)

1770 A.D.?- Rothenberg, Prussia - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful); saved by a large bribe from Samson Wertheimer and Samuel Oppenheimer (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 198)

1770 A.D.?- Upper Franconia, Prussia - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful); saved by a large bribe from Aron Beer of Frankfort (Selma Stern, 'The Court Jew: A Contribution to the History of the Period of Absolutism in Central Europe', p. 198)

1770 A.D. - Correggio, Italy - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1771 A.D. - Marseille, France - Jews Expelled partially/individually (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 221)

1771-1775 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled partially for suggested commercial/economic reasons; one of the Jews was Serf Pollac and his family; apparently these Jews were expelled by the organized Sephardic community (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 254, 272, 285)

1772 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled to the Pale of Settlement; also many Jews at this time self-deport and flee to London, England (Fernand Braudel, 'Civilization & Capitalism, 15th-18th Century, Volume I: The Structures of Everyday Life', p. 555)

1773 A.D. - L'Isle-sur-Sorgue, France - Jews Expelled partially; foreign Jews- meaning non-Sephardic Jews (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 247)

1773-1778 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 197)

1772 A.D. - Russia - Jews Expelled/Deported to the Pale of Settlement (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1775 A.D. - Warsaw, Poland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1777 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jewish merchants/manufacturers Expelled for criminality/racketerring (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 415, 497)

1778 A.D. - Friuli, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 423)

1778 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport after the King Louis XVI annuls 80% of debts owned to Jewish usurers; this happened during the famous Case of the Counterfeit Receipts in where Alcacian Jews allegedly lost most of their wealth (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 203-204, 219)

1779 A.D. - Correggio, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 328)

1780 A.D. - Bourscheidt, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 325)

1780 A.D. - Saint-Jean, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 325)

1780 A.D. - Coustzerode, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 325)

1780 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jewish silk-weavers Expelled for criminality/organized crime (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1780 A.D. - Upper Silesia, Germany - Jewish leaseholders (on estates of the nobility) banned/expelled; edict revoked in 1787 (Werner E. Mosse, 'Revolution and Evolution: 1848 in German-Jewish History', p. 118)

1780 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled; Jews were not permitted to live in city, but a few worked there; a few Jews were staying their illegally and they were expelled forcibly in 1780 (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 194)

1781 A.D. - Montagnana, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1782 A.D. - Conselve, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1782 A.D. - Cittadella, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1783 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - 60 Jews arrested for kidnapping ring/partially Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 418)

1783 A.D. - Spilimbergo, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1783 A.D. - Friuli, Italy - Jews Expelled for not staying in Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 416)

1783-1784 A.D. - Morocco, North Africa - Jews Expelled by Sultan Mohammed Ben Abdellah al-Khatib (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1784-1789 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport to Basel, Switzerland after anti-Jewish riots during the Terror; at the time Frenchmen blame Catholics for the riots, but the riots were the culmination in what was known at the time as the case of the counterfeit Jewish receipts, in which a whole bunch of peasant Christian debtors decided to stop paying their debts to the few Jewish creditors, and the authorities sided with the Jews, however the Jews failed to present the required list of debts, and the revolution broke out before the expulsion could be finalized; in the end the proposed expulsion was not successful, not carried out (Beatrice Philippe, 'La Revolution et l'Empire', 1979; Zosa Skajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. XXIX, XXXIV-XXXV, 315, 317-318, 798)

1785 A.D.? - Cognac, France - Jews Expelled for commercial/trading reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 5, 222, 239, 283)

1785 A.D.? - Rochefort, France - Jews Expelled for commercial/trading reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 222, 239, 283)

1785 A.D.? - Saintes, France - Jews Expelled for commercial/trading reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 222)

1785 A.D. - Libya - Jews Expelled/Killed by Ali Burzi Pasha (http://www.jewishvirutallibrary.org)(need better source)

1786 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled for 3rd time (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1786 A.D. - Jedda, Arabia - Jews Expelled by Sultan Abdulhamid I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1786 A.D. - Brno, Austrian Moravia - Jews Expelled (partially) by Emperor Joseph II of Habsburg; this was the Jew "messiah" Jacob Frank and his group of over 60 followers; Joseph II was apparently the "protector" and enabler of Frankism for a small period while both were caught up in the circles in and around Freemasonry, which was thriving at that time; by 1786, however, Joseph II had had enough of both Freemasonry in general as well as Jacob Frank in particular (William O. McCagg, Jr, 'A History of the Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 32-36, 69)

1788 A.D. - Pau, France - Jews Expelled for commercial/economic reasons after being there illegally (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 221, 239, 283)

1788 A.D. - Montpellier, France - Jews Expelled for commercial reasons; different guilds and corporations complained and got expulsion (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 61)

1789 A.D. - Strasbourg, France - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful because of French Revolution) (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 310, 341)

1789 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled partially numerous Jewish beggars (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 247)

1789-1790 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47, 340)

1790 A.D. - Soultz, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47)

1790 A.D. - Altkirch, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47)

1790 A.D. - Huningue, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47)

1790 A.D. - Metz, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47)

1790 A.D. - Lorraine, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47)

1790 A.D. - Wintzenheim, France - Jews Expelled partially (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 48-49, 340)

1790 A.D. - Thionville, France - Jews Expelled partially, including the Jew Mayer Levy (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 340)

1790 A.D. - Bergheim, France - Jews Expelled to commercial centers of France (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 337)

1790 A.D. - Besancon, France - Jewish Merchants Expelled for economic/commercial reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 340)

1790 A.D. - Zelwiller, France - Jew Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 49)

1790 A.D. - 80 additional small towns in France - Jews Expelled prior to the French Revolution (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 47)

1790 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews partially Expelled after pogrom (known as the "Insurrection of Santa Giulia") (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 426)

1790 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Killed after pogrom/riot in reaction to the "Insurrection of Santa Giulia") (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 426)

1790 A.D. - Warsaw, Poland - Jews Expelled again (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1791 A.D. - Bischeim, France - Jews Expelled partially for commercial reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 52)

1791 A.D. - Carpentras, France - Jews Expelled; wealthy Jews self-deport first during the war with Aragon (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 120; Pierre Birnbaum, 'Destins juifs: De la Re´volution franc¸aise a` Carpentras (Essai)', p. 8-11)

1791 A.D. - Marseilles, France - Jews Expelled partially; one of these Jews was named Israel Vidal, who was involved with an entire group of Jews in numerous scandals "contrary to the spirit of new republican ideas" (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 288)

1791 A.D. - Saint-Domingue, Hispaniola - Jews Expelled (need source)

1791 A.D. - Polish towns - Jews Expelled by Catherine II of Russia (http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/this-day-in-jewish-history/.premium-1.564905)

1791 A.D. - Russian towns - Jews Expelled by Catherine II of Russia (http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/this-day-in-jewish-history/.premium-1.564905)

1793 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jewish Ghetto burned after conspiracy plot by Jewish Merchants is discovered (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 431)

1793 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews assaulted for sympathy with invading Revolutionary French forces/Assassination (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy, p. 426)

1793 A.D. - Dornach, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport to Mulhouse, France (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 422)

1793 A.D. - Nancy, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 342)

1793 A.D. - Toul, France - Jews Expelled (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 342)

1793-1794 A.D. - Colmar, France - Jews Expelled due to financial speculation and counterfeiting in papy money; also part of the reason for expulsion was that Jewish leader Cerfberr had warehouses full of food for the invading armies from Germany during a food shortage in France (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 51, 337-338, 342, 357)

1793-1794 A.D. - Strasbourg, France - Jews Expelled partially by Jacobins for anti-revolutionary activity; these were new Jewish arrivals from Bischeim (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 51, 356)

1794 A.D. - Peyrehorade, France - Jews Expelled after refusing to participate willingly in the new Religion of Reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 823)

1795 A.D. - Bischeim, France - Jews Expelled again (6) by Directoire after a pogrom against Jews for commercial reasons (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 337)

1796 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews assaulted/partially expelled after their ghetto is sacked by "reactionaries" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 428)

1797 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews killed for engaging in plot to supply invading French with arms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 431)

1797 A.D. - Lugo, Italy - Jews killed when city is sacked (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 430)

1797 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews Killed/Imprisoned for "Revolutionary sympathies" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 432)

1797 A.D. - Kaunas, Lithuania - Jews Expelled (unsuccessful)(need source)

1798 A.D. - Rome, Italy - "Viva Maria" riots/Jews Killed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 432, 434)

1798 A.D. - Pesaro, Italy - Jews Killed/Ransomed after 2 synagogues are sacked by Italians (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Lugo, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Cento, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Reggio, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Campformio, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Padua, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Chieri, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Acqui, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Fossano, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 438)

1798 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews killed during Napoleon's absence/campaign in Egypt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Malta, Italy - Jews Killed/Captured/Held for Ransom after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 350)

1799 A.D. - Urbino, Italy - Jews Killed/partially Expelled after city is recaptured from French (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 434)

1799 A.D. - Senigallia, Italy - Jews Killed/Expelled after city is sacked after French withdrawal (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 435)

1799 A.D. - Ancona, Italy - Jews Killed/Expelled/Accused of "summoning the foreigner (French)" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 435)

1799 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews killed/Ghetto Sacked after French troops retire (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 437)

1799 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Modena, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews Expelled on charges of disloyalty/subversive activity (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1799 A.D. - Elbe, Italy - Jews Expelled/Imprsoned for attacking the Catholic religion as well as priests (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 439)

1800 A.D. - Arezzo, Italy - Jews killed/Expelled along with French soldiers (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 436)

1801 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled/unsuccessful (Jewish bribe to Archbishop Antonia Martini) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 436)

1801 A.D. - Sienna, Italy - Jews Expelled/Self-Deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 437)

1801 A.D. - Monte San Savino - Jews Expelled/Killed in "Viva Maria" riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 437)

1801 A.D. - Ivrea, Italy - Jews attacked/self-emigrate (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1802 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews Killed/paritally expelled by Austrians for sympathy with French (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 437)

1803 A.D. - Asti, Italy - Jews Expelled out of Ghetto (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1804 A.D. - Haiti, French colony - Jews Expelled/massacred during the 1804 Haitian Revolution led by Toussaint Louverture (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Haiti)

1804 A.D. - Villages in Russia - Jews Expelled (Aleksander Solzhenitsyn, '200 Years Together', p. 254-260)

1806 A.D. - Lucca, Italy - anti-Jewish "manifestations" and commercial boycott of Jew-controlled industries/banks (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1807 A.D. - Galacia, Austria - (individual) Jews Expelled by Holy Roman Emperor Francis I of Austria after being considered "too enlightened" or too radical to remain in Galacia; this explulsion occurred mainly around the figure of the Jew Herz Homberg and his immediate family and following, who was ejected to Prague to become an important figure in the translation of "enlightened" Jewish ideas of the Haskala to the lower and middle classes of Jews in the new Normalschule of Prague (William O. McCagg, Jr., 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 70-71)

1808 A.D. - Villages & Countrysides, Russia - Jews Expelled (Aleksander Solzhenitsyn, '200 Years Together', p. 487)

1809 A.D. - Sermide, Italy - Jews killed in an agrarian revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1809 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews killed in an agrarian revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1809 A.D. - Rovigo, Italy - Jews killed in an agrarian revolt (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1811 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jewish merchants expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1812 A.D. - Paris, France - Jews Expelled (30) because they failed to register with the Jewish Consistory, which was mandatory after Napoleon's Infamous Decree (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 53, 97)

1814 A.D. - Norway - Jews banned for life in Norway's Constitution (need source)

1814 A.D. - Elba, Italy - Napoleon partially expels Jews/limits Jewish immigration (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 442)

1814 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews once more confined to Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 448)

1814 A.D. - Nice, France - Jewish students expelled from all educational institutions when Italians take over city (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 448; Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 112)

1815 A.D. - Lubeck, Germany - Jews Expelled (Joseph A. Biesinger, 'Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present', p. 216)

1815 A.D. - Bremen, Germany - Jews Expelled (Joseph A. Biesinger, 'Germany: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present', p. 216)

1815 A.D. - Franconia, Germany - Jews Expelled (H.I. Bach, 'The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and Western Civilization, 1730-1930', p. 108)

1815 A.D. - Swabia, Germany - Jews Expelled (H.I. Bach, 'The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and Western Civilization, 1730-1930', p. 109)

1815 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Jews Expelled (H.I. Bach, 'The German Jew: A Synthesis of Judaism and Western Civilization, 1730-1930', p. 109)

1819 A.D. - Wurzburg, Bavaria, Germany - Jews Pogromed/self-deport "in droves out of the city" after the "Hep Hep" riots directed against a newly emancipated Eastern Jewry; the riots started in front of the house of the Court Jew Jacob Hirsch in Wurzburg but soon spread to other cities such as Hamburg, Wuerttemberg, Baden, Frankfurt, Heidelberg, Bamberg, Bayreuth, Darmstadt, Mannheim, Bruchsal, Karlsruhe, Cologne, Duesseldorf, and Copenhagen; Abraham Bing, the city's rabbi, fled with the pupils of his Yeshiva to the village of Weikersheim; afterwards no Jews were to be seen in Wurzburg because they had either fled or were in hiding; these riots against Jewry were distinctly economic in tone and motive as they were led by a mixture of working class laborers and craftsmen directed against the growing Jewish dominance in the fields of Industry, Banking, and other Mercantile activity; in Wurzburg the source of the ferment began in the circles of "self-serving ruthless merchants" who made it a practice to "massively undercut the prices of virtually everything that was for sale with their wares", and it was with Jewish businessmen of this sort that the natives of Germany had to now suddenly compete, thus establishing a growing sentiment of resentment within the general populace, which suddenly exploded during the "Hep Hep" riots that year; there was also just general resentment at the Jews for being able to so easily just "purchase" political equality with regular Germans (E. Michael Jones, 'Barren Metal: A History of Capitalism as the Conflict Between Labor and Usury', p. 865-886; Michael Toch, 'Peasants and Jews in Medieval Germany: Studies in Cultural, Social, and Economic History', p. 135-147; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hep-Hep_riots)

1819 A.D. - Hamburg, Germany - Jews Pogromed/self-deport; see entry above for Wurzburg in the Hep Hep riots of 1819; most Jews of Hamburg flee to Altona, which was then under Danish administration; unlike the French Revolution, the riots of 1819 were a true Worker's Rebellion in the mold of the Ciompi Rebellion and the Rebellions of Wat Tyler and the Jacquerie; the Prussian official who did the official investigation into the Hep Hep riots pointed out the real cause of the violence was "bread envy", which is to say, the fear that the Jews were going to destroy their Christian economic competitors' ability to earn a living (E. Michael Jones, 'Barren Metal: A History of Capitalism as the Conflict Between Labor and Usury', p. 877-886)

1819 A.D. - Frankfurt, Germany - Jews Pogromed/self-deport; many of the wealthiest families of the city leave for good either before, during, or after the Hep-Hep Riots, which occurred all throughout Germany and Austria at this time; among those who self-removed from Frankfurt to the Hessian town of Offenbach were the Jewish Speyer and Ellissen families and their banking firms; the Rothschilds of Frankfurt apparently considered leaving for good, as they were after all a huge target of the Frankfurters during the attacks, but in the end the Rothschilds remained because Frankfurt was a key area to control financially for the Jews, and it just simply could not be abandoned without serious financial loss for World Jewry; as said above, the impetus for these riots across Germany was highly economic in tone although here in Frankfurt in particular the motivation was also partially over the city's disgust over the fact that Jews from the Rothschild family were then being ennobled further- some created Barons even (Count Egon Caesar Corti, 'The Rise of the House of Rothschild', p. 204-218)

1820 A.D. - Bremes, France - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1820 A.D. - The Corso, Italy - Jewish merchants expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 450)

1820 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews ordered back into Ghettos (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 450)

1821 A.D. - Odessa, Ukraine (then part of Russia)- Jews Pogromed by ethnic Greeks- not Russians- for what initially seems to be economic reasons primarily, but also the Jews were helping the Ottoman Turks and thus treasonous in the eyes of the Greeks and Russians; this pogrom is linked in this manner to the Greek Wars of Independence, where Jews also aided the Turks in the conspiracy and killing of the Greek Patriarch of Constantinople, Gregory V, ultimately dragging his body through the streets and finally throwing it in the Bosphorus River; 14 Jews were killed in total (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_pogroms; https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/odessa/LIF_violence.asp)

1822 A.D. - Rubiera, Italy - Jews Expelled by Duke of Medina for subversive activity (The Carbonari) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 455)

1822 A.D. - Russian villages - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1824 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder and pogromed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1825 A.D. - Mohilev, Poland - Jews Expelled by Emperor Alexander I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1825 A.D. - Vitebsk, Poland - Jews Expelled by Emperor Alexander I (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1827 A.D.?- Nimes, France - Jews Expelled (S. Posener, 'Adolphe Cremieux: A Biography', p. 4)

1828 A.D. - Slerno, Italy - Jews killed for conspiring with The Carbonari (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 455)

1829 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Killed/partially expelled after death of Pope Leo XIII (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1829 A.D. - Hamah, Syria - Jews Expelled for Ritual Murder of Muslim girl (Sir Richard Francis Burton, 'The Jew, The Gypsy, and El Islam', p. 49-53)

1829 A.D. - Kiev, Russia - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1829 A.D. - Nikolayev, Russia - Jews Expelled (B. Booker, 'The Lie: Exposing the Satanic Plot Behind Anti-Semitism', Ch. 4)(need better source)

1830-1831 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled by General Ghlopicki (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1831 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews partially expelled for revolutionary sympathies with Mazzini's 'Young Italy' (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 457)

1831 A.D. - Moldova - Jews who could not prove their usefullness expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1831 A.D. - Wallchia, Poland - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1831 A.D.?- Cologne, Germany - Jews Expelled partially/individually for subversive political activities associated mainly around the Jew Jacob Venedy and his publisher Franz Dunnicker; this group of Jews go to France after the expulsion where they connect with other Jews around the circle of Karl Marx and Moses Hess (Edith Starr Miller, 'Occult Theocrasy: Volume II', p. 413)

1832 A.D. - Bergheim, France - Jews Expelled/self-deport after anti-Jewish pogrom (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 1029)

1833 A.D.?- Bale-Campagne, Switzerland - Jews Expelled (S. Posener, 'Adolphe Cremieux: A Biography', p. 72)

1833 A.D. - Leghorn, Italy - Jews Expelled partially for financing/aiding Mazzini's 'Young Italy' (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 457)

1833 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled in small numbers after an organized conspiracy in France for the overthrow of the Polish regime if Jewish Emancipation was not given by Poland; those expelled included Jan Czynski and other emigre Polish Jews who were at the time working with this French-Jewish secret society called "The Philanthropic Society for the Advancement of Jewish Emancipation Throughout the World", which included big names like General Marie-Joseph Lafayette, Adolphe Cremieux, James Rothschild, and Alphonse-Theodore Cerfberr (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 1036)

1835 A.D.?- Paris, France - Jews Expelled partially/individually for subversive political activity; once again this is the group of Jews around Jacob Venedy who had previously been expelled from Cologne earlier (Edith Starr Miller, 'Occult Theocrasy: Volume II', p. 413)

1836 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews Expelled for Jewing the economy (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 452, 491)

1839 A.D. - Mashhad, Khorasan, Persia - Jews Expelled/pogromed/forced conversion; known to historians as the Alladad Incident, where due to the fact that an entire community of Jews was lost, various European Jewries tried to intervene diplomatically much in the same manner (and by the same people) as they did a year later during the much more famou Damascus Affair in Syria; also the pogrom seems to have originally started over the fact that after the prior forced conversion the Jews were caught practicing Judaism in secret; after this became public, Mashhad's ruler had ordered his men to enter Jewish homes in order to forcibly expel Jews; mobs attacked the Jewish community, burning down the synagogue, looting homes, abducting girls, and killing between 30 and 40 people in total; around 2,400 Jews were left after the pogrom, and these were forced to convert to Islam, while another contingent self-expelled themselves for either other Iranian Jewish communities or Afghanistan (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allahdad)

1840 A.D. - Galacia, Austria - (individual) Jews Expelled by the Orthodox community itself (enforced by the State) after being considered "too enlightened" or too radical to remain in Galacia; this explulsion occurred mainly around the figure of the Jew S.J.L. Rapoport and his immediate family and following, who was ejected to Prague to become rabbi there (William O. McCagg, Jr., 'A History of Habsburg Jews, 1670-1918', p. 71)

1840 A.D. - Damascus, Syria - Jews Expelled/self-deport during the famous Damascus Affair (S. Posener, 'Adolphe Cremieux: A Biography', p. 116)(needs better description)

1840 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jewish rabbis expelled for revolutionary sympathies (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 454)

1842 A.D. - Switzerland - Jews Expelled (S. Posener, 'Adolphe Cremieux: A Biography', p. 128)

1842 A.D. - Mantua, Italy - Jews pogromed/accused of Ritual Murder (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 454)

1842 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled partially for subversive activity ('Young Italy') (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 459)

1843 A.D. - Russian Border - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1843 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1843 A.D. - Prussia - Jews Expelled (P.E. Grosser/E.G. Halperin, 'Anti-Semitism: Causes and Effects')(need better source)

1844 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews Bankers Expelled after violence against communisty (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1847-1850 A.D. - Greece - Pogroms against Jews; the house of Don Pacifico, president of the Jewish community in Athens, was looted by a mob in April 1847, and the riot was government-inspired and the courts crooked; there was little chance of getting the large compensation Pacifico claimed - until Lord Palmerston, the British Foreign Secretary, became involved in a typical game of gunboat diplomacy (Derek J. Taylor, 'Don Pacifico: The Acceptable Face of Gunboat Diplomacy', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Pacifico_affair )

1848 A.D. - Alsace, France - Jews Expelled (130) during Revolution; they went to Switzerland and never came back (Werner E. Mosse, 'Revolution and Evolution: 1848 in German-Jewish History', p. 33)

1848 A.D. - Paris, France - Jews Expelled partially for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla Robertson, 'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 72)

1848 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled partially for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla Robertson, 'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 350)

1848 A.D. - Acqui, Italy - Jews Expelled partially for aiding/financing revolution (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 466)

1848 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled partially for aiding/financing revolution (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 493)

1848 A.D. - Berlin, Germany - Jews Expelled partially for aiding/financing revolution; this is once again some of the same Jews around the circle of the Jew Jacob Venedy (Priscilla Robertson, 'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 121; Edith Starr Miller, 'Occult Theocrasy: Volume II', p. 414)

1848 A.D. - Austria - Jews partially expelled by Hapsburgs for aiding/financing revolution (Priscilla Robertson, 'Revolutions of 1848: A Social History', p. 237)

1849 A.D. - Breslau, Germany - Jews Expelled partially/individually; once again this is the circle of Jews around the Jew Jacob Venedy (Edith Starr Miller, 'Occult Theocrasy: Volume II', p. 414)

1850 A.D. - Romania - Jews Expelled by Interior Minister Ion Bratianu (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1851 A.D. - Venice, Italy - Jews Expelled partially/self-deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 468)

1851 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews Expelled partially (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 468)

1851 A.D. - Bologna, Italy - Jews imprisoned/partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 468)

1851 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews Merchants Expelled for "secret society" participation (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 468)

1855 A.D. - Badia, Rovigo, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder and pogromed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 453)

1855 A.D. - Coro, Venezuela - Jews Expelled (http://wwwjewishvirtuallibrary.org/the-expelled-jews-of-coro-venezuela)

1858 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews accused of Ritual Murder at Passover (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 471)

1858 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews pogromed/expelled (unsuccessful due to bribery to The Pope) (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 471)

1859 A.D. - Odessa, Ukraine - Jews Pogromed again by Greeks and not Russians; mainly Greek sailors and harbormen participated in what seems to be an economically motivated pogrom against the Jews, although because this occurred at Easter one has to believe that it was at least partially religiously motivated as well; at the time, the local press- largely in Jewish hands- attempted to transform the pogrom into an accidental fight; Kiev officially re-admits the Jews during this same year opening its doors once again to those Jews who self-deported from Odessa due to the pogroms describred above (Robert Weinberg, 'The Revolution of 1905 in Odessa: Blood on the Steps', p. 16; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_pogroms; http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/11660-odessa ; Natan N. Mier, 'Kiev, Jewish Metropolis: A History, 1859–1914')

1862 A.D. - areas in the southern United States under General Grant's jurisdiction - Jews Expelled (Johnathon Sarna, 'When General Grant Expelled the Jews', p. 3-24)

1862 A.D. - Velletri, Italy - Jewish Merchants Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 471)

1864 A.D. - Izmir, Ottoman Empire - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (Tracy K Harris, Death of a Language, p. 43)

1864 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jews pogromed/self-deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 491)

1866 A.D. - Constantinople - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (Tracy K Harris, 'Death of a Language', p. 43)

1866 A.D. - Galtaz, Romania - Jews Expelled (http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/galati/Galatz_history.htm)

1866 A.D. - Saratov, Russia - Jews Expelled (attempted/failed) after Jewish Ritual Murder in which Adolphe Cremieux from France came all the way to Russia in order to get the Russian Jews out of trouble (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Cr%C3%A9mieux ; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Judaica)

1866-1868 A.D. - Romania - Jews Expelled from several towns after pogroms against Jews for financial reasons (S. Posener, 'Adolphe Cremieux: A Biography', p. 187)

1867 A.D. - Serbia - Jews Expelled (S. Posener, 'Adolphe Cremieux: A Biography', p. 188)

1868 A.D. - Constantinople - Jews accused of Ritual Murder/partially expelled (Tracy K Harris, 'Death of a Language', p. 43)

1871 A.D. - Odessa, Ukraine - Jews Pogromed/self-deport after a Greek Church vandalized likely by Jews- although many Russians also participated in the pogrom; after this pogrom, a fraction of the Jews left Odessa for good taking up the cause of Zionism then for the first time (David Cesarini, 'Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550-1950', David Cesarani, p. 168; https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Pogroms)

1872 A.D. - Izmir, Ottoman Empire - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (Tracy K Harris, 'Death of a Language', p. 43)

1873 A.D. - Prussia - (Radical) Jews Expelled, among them Saul Ascher, who perpetually ridiculed Germans as "a nation of servants" (Heinrich von Treitschke, 'History of Germany in the Nineteenth Century', p. 260-261)

1874 A.D. - Constantinople - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (Tracy K Harris, 'Death of a Language', p. 43)

1875 A.D. - Izmir, Ottoman Empire - Jews accused of Ritual Murder (Tracy K Harris, 'Death of a Language', p. 43)

1881-1884 A.D. - Odessa (and 166 other towns), Ukraine - Jews self-Deport/Pogromed after the assassination of Russian Czar Alexander II; Jews including Hesya Helfman had been involved in the assassination conspiracy; at this time there were also many millions of peasants indebted to Jewish moneylenders, so that too played a role in Slavic animosity against Jewry; Russian Minister of the Interior Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev declared that the pogroms were a protest by the rural population against Jewish exploitation; the new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and in May 1882 issued the May Laws, a series of harsh restrictions on Jews; pogroms continued for more than three years and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, although there were also attempts by the Russian government to end the rioting (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_pogroms; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire)

1881-1884 A.D. - Kiev (and more than 200 other towns), Russia - Jews self-Deport/Pogromed after the assassination of Russian Czar Alexander II; Jews including Hesya Helfman had been involved in the assassination conspiracy; at this time there were also many millions of peasants indebted to Jewish moneylenders, so that too played a role in Slavic animosity against Jewry; Kiev's pogrom against the Jews was considered the worst of all the pogroms that happened throughout this period; Russian Minister of the Interior Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev declared that the pogroms were a protest by the rural population against Jewish exploitation; the new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and in May 1882 issued the May Laws, a series of harsh restrictions on Jews; pogroms continued for more than three years and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, although there were also attempts by the Russian government to end the rioting (Alex Bein, 'The Jewish Question: Biography of a World Problem', p. 265; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire)

1881-1884 A.D. - Warsaw (and other towns), Poland - Jews self-Deport/Pogromed after the assassination of Russian Czar Alexander II; Jews including Hesya Helfman had been involved in the assassination conspiracy; at this time there were also many millions of peasants indebted to Jewish moneylenders, so that too played a role in Slavic animosity against Jewry; in some cities the Russian authorities called the Army in to put down these riots against Jewry; Russian Minister of the Interior Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev declared that the pogroms were a protest by the rural population against Jewish exploitation; the new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and in May 1882 issued the May Laws, a series of harsh restrictions on Jews (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire)

1891 A.D. - Moscow, Russia - Jews Expelled (20,000) by Governor Grand Duke Sergei (David I. Goldstein, 'Dostoyevsky and the Jews', p. 131)

1891 A.D. - Corfu (Ionian Islands), Greece - Jews Expelled/self-deport after Jewish Ritual Murder accusation that resulted in massive pogroms, a blockade of the Jewish district, and finally the exodus of most of the Jewish population itself; the Jews themselves say that the 'blood libel' had "economic origins" amazingly (Sakis Gekas, 'The Port Jews of Corfu and the 'Blood Libel' of 1891: A Tale of Many Centuries and of One Event', in 'Jews and Port Cities, 1590-1990: Commerce, Community, and Cosmopolitanism', edited by David Cesarani and Gemma Romain', p. 9-10, 171-196)

1898 A.D. - Rennes, France - Jews Expelled after mob attack (need source)

1898 A.D. - Galicia, Habsburg Empire - Jews Pogromed, self-deported (partically), and their wealth plundered at 400+ communities; Emperor Franz Joseph signed off on a state of emergency in thirty-three counties and declared martial law in two; over five thousand individuals?peasants, day-laborers, city council members, teachers, shopkeepers?were charged with myriad offenses (Daniel Unowsky, 'The Plunder: The 1898 Anti-Jewish Riots in Habsburg Galicia', p. 43-73)

1900-1909 A.D. - Lar, Persia - Jews Expelled/self-deport after pogroms resulting in emigration to Shiraz, Persia (where another pogrom/expulsion would occur a year later) and thence to Palestine (Laurence D Loeb, 'Jewish Life in Southern Iran; p. 33; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz_blood_libel)

1900-1909 A.D. - Jabrom, Peria - Jews Expelled/self-deport after pogroms resulting in emigration to Shiraz, Persia (where another pogrom/expulsion would occur a year later) and thence to Palestine (Laurence D Loeb, 'Jewish Life in Southern Iran; p. 33; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz_blood_libel)

1901 A.D. - London, England - Jews Pogromed (Bar-Yosef and Valman, ''The Jew' in Late-Victorian and Edwardian Culture: Between the East End and East Africa', p. 98-112)

1903 A.D. - Haiti - Jews Expelled (cancelled) after the government barred foreigners of all kinds from retail trade and stood by during the repeated "anti-Levantine" pogroms that followed; newspapers inveighed against "Levantine monsters" and "descendants of Judas" and calling for the "extermination of Jews"; it was only pressure from foreign powers (i.e. the United States) which prevented the official expulsion order of March 1905 from happening (Yuri Slezkine, 'The Jewish Century', p. 37)
1903-1906 A.D. - Russia - Jews Pogromed/self-deport; this series of pogroms affected 64 towns (including Odessa, Yekaterinoslav, Kiev, Kishinev, Simferopol, Romny, Kremenchug, Nikolayev, Chernigov, Kamenets-Podolski, Yelizavetgrad), and 626 small towns; an estimated 2,000 Jews dead and many more wounded; the riots started on Easter and were led in many places by priests who chanted "Kill the Jews!" throughout the streets; Jews and Jewish historians commonly like to claim that these pogroms were either incited or supported by the Czar or the local administration, but there's really nothing to support this except a few personal claims made by actual Jewish Communists, and serious, honest, mainstream historians basically just state the pogroms were mostly spontaneous while it is true that in many places government officials did at least tacitly support the uprising against Jews ; the 1903 Kishinev pogrom, also known as the Kishinev Massacre, in present-day Moldova killed 47–49 persons, and it provoked an international outcry after it was publicized by The Times and The New York Times; then there was a second, smaller Kishinev pogrom in 1905; this series of pogroms is generally thought to have been either organized or at least condoned by the authorities, however this view has been frequently challenged by authoritative historians such as Hans Rogger, I. Michael Aronson and John Klier, who all couldn't find such sanctions documented in the Russian State Archives; the pogroms themselves caused many millions of Jews to emigrate either to Western Europe or to the United States (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire)

1904 A.D. - Limerick, Ireland - Jews Expelled/Deported after a financial boycott against Jewish merchants originally organized by the Catholic Priest Father Creagh; there were also pogroms against Jews on a small-scale, but they were obviously more than enough to ruin many Jewish businesses, and about a third of the total Jews in the city were ultimately "forced to leave the city"; interestingly enough, here, it was the Protestants who prior to the deportation were in league with the Jews waging an intensive press campaign in favor of the Jewish merchants and Jews in general (Raphael Langham, '250 Years of Convention and Contention: A History of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, 1760-2010', p. 105-107)

1905 A.D. - Odessa, Ukraine - Jews Pogromed/self-deport; the worst anti-Jewish pogrom in Odessa's history in which over 400 Jews were killed and 1,600 Jewish properties destroyed; this pogrom was part of a larger and longer series of pogroms against specifically the Jews all across Russia and parts of Eastern Europe; the causes range from economic in nature to the Jews' backing of Japan in the war against Russia to Jewish celebration of the October Manifesto; overall, Jews possessed great wealth, power, and influence in Odessa being about 35% of the total population in 1897, and it was this power which disenfranchised Greeks and Russians to the point where frustration erupted very violently; the pogromists demanded Jewish compensation to non-Jews for recent economic misery as well as permanent disarmerment of Jews within the city of Odessa; protesters began to take out their anger on Odessa's Jews, identifying them as the root of Russia's troubles, and when a group of Jews asked a few Russian workers to show respect to a red flag, a fight broke out on the streets that soon turned into an all-out anti-Jewish riot; immediately after the pogrom, many Jews emigrated from Odessa and Ukraine to Western Europe, and more went to the United States in the following years (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odessa_pogroms; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pogroms_in_the_Russian_Empire; Robert Weinberg, 'The 1905 Revolution in Odessa: Blood on the Steps', p. 3-35)

1910 A.D. - Kiev, Russia - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org)(need better source)

1910 A.D. - Shiraz, Persia - Jews Expelled/pogromed after lengthy public trial involving Jewish Ritual Murder; on October 30 the apostate Qavam family accused the Jews of ritually murdering a young Muslim girl; throughout the pogrom 12 Jews were killed and about 6,000 Jews were robbed of all their possessions; the Alliance Israélite Universelle then came to Shiraz during the trial and likely quelled most of the controversy similar to how it had done during the earlier Damascus Affair in 1840 as well as the Allahdad Incident in 1839 (Laurence D Loeb, 'Jewish Life in Southern Iran; p. 33; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiraz_blood_libel)

1911 A.D. - Tuscany, Italy - Jews Expelled (partially) for aiding Muslims during Italo-Turkish War (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 479)

1911 A.D. - Russia - Jews Pogromed/self-deport; among these Jews was Samuel Koteliansky (1880-1955)(Galya Diment, 'A Russian Jew of Bloomsbury: The Life and Times of Samuel Koteliansky')

1915 A.D. - Kovno, Russia - Jews Expelled by Commander Niolai A. (Petr L. Bark, 'Vospominania', 1966, p. 93)

1915 A.D. - Kurland, Russia - Jews Expelled by Commander Niolai A. (Petr L. Bark, 'Vospominania', 1966, p. 93)

1917 A.D. - England - Jews Expelled (partially) by the Home Office (February 1917); this was after the start of WWI and after the Bolshevik Revolution; Jews were considered "shirkers" to the military; many of them were "conscientious objectors", open Communists and Marxists, and many outright traitors who were recently arrived from Russia and other parts of Eastern Europe; so after the success of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, Jews were looked upon unfavorably by the English in general, and a long scandal and controversy ensued whereby it was eventually put into actual legislation that Russian-born alien Jews should be deported back to Russia; at the same time, with the success of the Revolution in Russia, there were many Jews who considered that their former problems in Russia were now officially over for good, and so they actually wanted to go back to Russia themselves; after all, Jews were now openly ruling the Soviet Union, and so-called "anti-Semitism" was now a capital crime there; the best numbers we have for this deportation is "a few thousand", but it is said that even after this few thousand forcefully deported that "many others followed" on a completely voluntary basis (Raphael Langham, '250 Years of Convention and Contention: A History of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, 1760-2010', p. 109-111)

1918-1921 A.D. - Ukraine - Jews Expelled (failed)/pogromed; over 100,000 Jews killed in reaction to the Holodomor, where Jews were locally in alliance with the Soviets/Bolsheviks to collectivize the economy in the Ukraine; regular Ukrainians obviously didn't appreciate the fact that all their local food was going directly to St. Petersburg in order to get horded by the Soviet leadership; millions of regular Ukrainians starved during this process of Soviet collectivization; and the Jews were blamed for it because the Jews were behind the Bolsheviks at the very top plus Jews collaborated with the Bolsheviks at the local-most level (Nokhem Shtif, 'The Pogroms in Ukraine, 1918-19: Prelude to the Holocaust', p. 1-118)

1921 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled  (http://www.jewishhistory.org; need better source)

1923 A.D. - Bavaria, Germany - Foreign-born, Ostjuden, Jews Expelled by Commissioner Gustav von Kahr (Reinhard Mehring, 'Carl Schmitt: A Biography', p. 97)

1921 A.D. - Mongolia - Jews Expelled/Deported (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Central_Asia)

1925 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews partially expelled/imprisoned in an "anti-Fascist" rising (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 510)

1928 A.D. - Massena, New York, USA - Jews Pogromed after accusation of Jewish Ritual Murder on the Schatzman family; right before one of the highest Jewish holy days, a four year old girl went missing, and the next day the girl reappeared, but the townspeople accused the Jews of merely releasing her after the town's Rabbi had been interrogated by the police throughout the night; boycotts of Jewish-owned businesses were already in place somehow, and the mayor of the town started this process; afterwards the Jews of the town cried for help to Rabbi Stephen Wise to intervene; Wise got the Governor of NY state to intervene in support of the Jews; the Governor, Al Smith, was coincidentally just running for POTUS on the Democratic ticket that year; the Schatzman family along with other Jews of Massena self-emigrated directly after and because of this incident (https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-massena-blood-libel/; Roberta Kagen, 'Not In America: Book One in a Jewish Family Saga', p. 1-40; Edward Berenson, 'The Accusation: Blood Libel in an American Town')

1933-1934 A.D. - Towns in Afghanistan - Jews Expelled (http://www.jewishhistory.org; need better source)

1934 A.D. - Piedmont, Italy - Jews arrested/expelled for "subversive activities" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 516)

1935 A.D. - Libya (possession of Italy) - Jews stripped of citizenship/ ordered to leave within 6 months (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 529)

1935 A.D. - Aegean Islands (possession of Italy) - Jews stripped of citizenship/ordered to leave within 6 months (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 529)

1935 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (partially) - due to the rise of Austro-Fascism, many left-wing and Socialist or Communist Jews were expelled at this time (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Braunthal for example)

1936 A.D. - Palestine - Jews killed in riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 518)

1937 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Mussolini issues decree prohibiting Jewish immigration/ordering Jews to evacuate within 6 months (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 527)
1937 A.D. - Florence/Triest, Italy - 'Institute for the Study of the Jewish Problem' is established (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews Expelled/self-deported for "subversive activity" (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jews Expelled partially after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews Expelled partially after riots (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 532)

1937-1938 A.D. - Iceland - Jews Expelled; after Denmark closed its doors to Austrian Jews, Iceland soon followed suit. Several Jews were expelled from Iceland during this time(https://web.archive.org/web/20170204195713/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/iceland-virtual-jewish-history-tour; https://archive.fo/JJRde#selection-871.30-871.87; https://forum.codoh.com/viewtopic.php?t=12596)

1938 A.D. - Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany - Jewish cattle-dealers expelled for usury and for preying financially on the peasant farmers; these cattle-dealers made up 95% of the Jewish community so all Jews were expelled when the cattle-dealers were expelled (Werner E. Mosse, 'Revolution and Evolution: 1848 in German-Jewish History', p. 113-114)

1938 A.D. - Ecuador - Jews Expelled (http://trove.hla.gov.au/newspaper/article/11142190)

1938-1945 A.D. - Germany - Jews Expelled/self-deported (for Hamburg, see 'Jews and Port Cities, 1590-1990: Commerce, Community, and Cosmopolitanism', edited by David Cesarani and Gemma Romain', p. 12-13, 261-270; for Bamberg, see Mistele/Feuchtwanger, 'The End of a Community: The Destruction of the Jews of Bamberg, Germany, 1938-1942'; for Mainz, see Michael Phillips, 'Jews of Kaiserstrasse - Mainz, Germany')

1939 A.D. - Albania - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 535)

1939 A.D. - Ecuador - Jews Expelled (need sources- which are totally available)

1939 A.D. - Poland - Jews Expelled (need sources- which are totally available)

1939 A.D. - Hungary - Jews Expelled (need sources- which are totally available) 

1940 A.D. - France - Jews Expelled (need sources- which are totally available)

1940 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews partially expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 536)

1940 A.D. - Trieste, Italy - Jews partially expelled after pogrom (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 536)

1940 A.D. - Sicily, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 537)

1940 A.D. - Sardinia, Italy - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 537)

1940 A.D. - Milan, Italy - Jewish bankers expelled for British support/pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1940 A.D. - Genoa, Italy - Jewish bankers expelled for British support/pogroms (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1940 A.D. - Fiume, Italy - Jews arrested/expelled for spreading anti-Fascist propaganda (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1941 A.D. (29 June to 6 July) - Jassy/Iasi, Romania - Jews Pogromed by governmental forces under Marshal Ion Antonescu; over 13,266 people, or one third of the Jewish population, were massacred in the pogrom itself or in its aftermath, and many were deported; It was widely believed in interwar Romania that Communism was the work of the Jews, and Romania's coming entry into the war against the Soviet Union - a war billed as a struggle to "annihilate" the forces of "Judeo-Bolshevism"; this pogrom occured during Operation Barbarossa as Antonescu considered the Jews of Jassy to be a Fifth Column basically in the German-Romanian alliance against the Soviet Union since Soviet parachutists had landed just outside of Jassy with the Jews of the city acting as beacons for guiding the Soviet troops; 21 June 1941, Antonescu signed a decree calling for all Jews between the ages of 18 and 60 who lived between the Siret and Pruth rivers to be deported, and it was during this deportation that the pogroms occured (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ia%C8%99i_pogrom)

1941 A.D. - Africa (Italian possessions) - Jews arrested and deported after riots against them (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 538)

1941 A.D. - Austria - Jews Expelled (need sources- which are totally available)

1941 A.D. - Checkloslavia - Jews Expelled (need sources- which are totally available)

1942-1943 A.D. - Tripoli, Africa - Jews Expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 539)

1942-1944 A.D. - Bordeaux, France - Jews Expelled/Deported (1,279 individuals total) (Zosa Szajkowski, 'Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830, and 1848', p. 2, 266)

1943 A.D. - The Balkans - Jews Expelled/arrested/self-deported (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 540)

1943 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jews Expelled by Minister of the Interior Buffarini Guidi (http://www.jewishviturallibrary.org/alessandria)(need better source)

1943 A.D. - Ferrara, Italy - Jews attacked/imprisoned/partially expelled for assassination of Fascist leader (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 543, 545)

1943 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews pogromed/100 partially expelled (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 543)

1943 A.D. - Verona, Italy - Jews stripped of citizenship (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 544)

1944 A.D. - Rome, Italy - Jews pogromed in retaliation for ambush of German troops (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 545)

1944 A.D. - Florence, Italy - Jews pogromed/sent to concentration camps (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 545)

1944 A.D. - Pisa, Italy - Jews pogromed/sent to concentration camps (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 545)

1944 A.D. - Alessandria, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 548)

1944 A.D. - Fiume, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 548)

1944 A.D. - Turin, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 548)

1944 A.D. - Casale, Italy - Jewish homes/synagogue destroyed (C. Roth, 'The History of the Jews of Italy', p. 549)

1947 A.D. – Yemen – Jews Expelled/Killed (need source)

1948 A.D. – Iraq – Jews Expelled by Prime Minister Nuri as-Said (Orit Bashkin, 'New Babylonians: A History of Jews in Modern Iraq', 2012, p. 277)

1948 A.D. – Bombay, India – Jews Expelled (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exudus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries)

1948 A.D. – Pakistan – Jews Expelled (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_exudus_from_Arab_and_Muslim_countries)

1948 A.D. - West Bank - Jews Expelled partially (need sources- which are totally available)

1948 A.D. - Jerusalem - Jews Expelled partially (need sources- which are totally available)

1948 A.D. - Morocco - Jews Expelled (Yehuda Grinker, 'The Emigration of Atlas Jews to Israel', 1973)

1948-1949 A.D. - Yemen - Jews Expelled/Killed for Ritual Murder (http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-refugees-from-arab-countries-yemen)

1951-1952 A.D. - Baghdad, Iraq - Jews Expelled (120,000) under the De-Naturalization Act of Iraqi Prime Minister Tawfig as-Suwaydi due to Jews having too much influence over the economy; 130,000 Jews lived in the Iraq of 1949, with about 90,000 residing in Baghdad. The Baghdad Chamber of Commerce listed 2,430 member companies. A third were Jewish; and, in fact, a third of the chamber’s board and almost all of its employees were Jewish. Jewish firms transacted 45 percent of the exports and nearly 75 percent of the imports. A quarter of all Iraqi Jews worked in transportation, such as the railways and port administration. The controller of the budget was Jewish. A key director of the Iraqi National Bank was Jewish. The Currency Office board members were all Jewish. The Foreign Currency Committee was about 95 percent Jewish. Over the centuries, Jews had become essential to the economy; upon exit Jewish assets were frozen; to make sure Jews could not touch their funds, the government ordered the banks closed for three days; this was a cause of "great jubiliation" in the streets of Iraq, and the Jews were "mocked every step of the way" (https://www.timesofisrael.com/the-expulsion-that-backfired-when-iraq-kicked-out-its-jews/)

1956 A.D. – Egypt – Jews Expelled (Derek Hopwood, 'Egypt, 1945-1990: Politics and Society', p. 208-211)

1959 A.D. - Cuba - Jews Expelled/forced into exile after Communist takeover of the country; this was a small Jewish communinity in Cuba, however it was extremely wealthy ('Havana Nagila: The Jews in Cuba' (Video Documentary), 1996; https://www.amazon.com/Havana-Nagila-Jews-Cuba-VHS/dp/1560821817)

1961 A.D. - Soviet Dagestan - Jewish Ritual Murder charges (need source)

1961 A.D. - Magalan (Uz- bekistan) - Jewish Ritual Murder charges (need source)

1962-1963 A.D. - Algeria (French Possession), Africa - Jews Expelled (which included the Communist Jew René Guénoun) after Algerian independence declared for their support for Algerian Independence (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Algeria ; Denis Guénoun, 'A Semite: A Memoir of Algeria', p. 20-44)

1968 A.D. (March) - Poland - Jews Expelled;  during the Israeli 6 Day War in the Middle East, due to the vast demonstration globally of Jewish Power with Jews within their respective Western governments pulling strings and conspiring on account of the State of Israel, Poland's Communist Party leader Wladyslaw Gomulka's anti-Zionist rhetoric led to official orders and documentation to physically expel all Jews from Polish territory; the Poles after seeing how Jews were manipulating governments all throughout the West during this period finally just decided that Jews within Poland were a security risk at best and that their divided loyalties simply could not ever be counted on in the first place at the worst (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis; Anat Plocker, 'The Expulsion of Jews from Communist Poland: Memory Wars and Homeland Anxieties', p. 1-91)

1972 A.D. - Uganda - Jews Expelled by President Idi Amin (M. Jamison, 'Idi Amin and Uganda: An Annotated Bibliography', 1992, p. 155)

1989 A.D. - Uzbekistan, Soviet sattelite - Jews Expelled/self-deport along with the collapse of the USSR as the natives saw in the collapse an opportunity to round up and deport all Jews, who had been tormenting the locals for decades under the Soviet regime; the Jewish population of Uzbekistan (then known as the Uzbek SSR) nearly tripled between 1926 and 1970, then slowly declined between 1970 and 1989, followed by a much more rapid decline since 1989, when the collapse of Communism began to occur; between 1989 and 2002, over ninety percent of Uzbekistan’s Jewish population left Uzbekistan and moved to other countries, mostly to Israel; other accounts put the figure deported closer to 100% (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Uzbekistan)

1990-1991 A.D.- Russia - Jews self-deport en masse in order to escape the political fallout of the fall of the Soviet Union; most Jews go to Israel; some go to America (need sourcing)

1991 A.D. - Crown Heights, Brooklyn, NY, US - Pogrom against Jews after Jews kill Black child with vehicle; over 100 arrests made against Blacks and a Jewish history professor from Australia stabbed to death (Herbert D. Daughtry, Sr., 'No Monopoly on Suffering: Blacks and Jews in Crown Heights (And Elsewhere)', p. 5-39; https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00RKO6NP0/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i1)

2014 A.D. - San Juan la Laguana, Guatemala  - Jews Expelled due to lack of contact with locals (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/centralamericandthecaribbean/guatemala/11065563/Jewish-sect-expelled-from-Guatemalan-village-after-clashes-with-Mayan-villagers.html; https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-28992743)

2018 A.D. - Sainte-Agathe-des-Monts, Quebec, Canada - Jews (Hasidic) Expelled after breaking zoning laws and disturbing public peace(https://bbs.thegoyimknow.to/t/jews-kicked-out-of-village-in-canada-quebec/292866; https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2018/07/26/des-juifs-hassidiques-expulses-de-sainte-agathe-des-monts-1)

2018 A.D. - Turkey - Jews Expelled/self-deport; the primary players being George Soros' Open Society and its partners, who were expelled by President Erdogan for promoting revolution and secular liberal values throughout the country (https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/turkey/soros-foundation-pulls-out-of-turkey-after-erdogan-attacks-hungarian-jew-1.6694727

2019 A.D. - England - Jews self-deport to Israel (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i40HHgPZJiM)

2019 A.D. - France - Jews self-deport to Israel (https://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/22/middleeast/france-israel-jews-immigration/index.html)

2019 A.D. - South Africa - Jews self-deport to Israel (http://incogman.net/2019/06/backstabber-jews-leaving-after-ruining-south-africa/ ; https://bbs.thegoyimknow.to/t/south-africa-jews-flee-the-country-they-helped-destroy/326591 ; https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-news-and-politics/145636/mandelas-jewish-helpers ; https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/asia-and-australia/.premium-jews-are-leaving-south-africa-once-again-but-don-t-blame-bds-1.7366376?)

2021 A.D. - Afghanistan - Jews self-deport after US vacates country enabling Taliban to fill power vacuum; most of these Jews moved to Queens, New York according to Aharon (Sara Aharon, 'From Kabul to Queens: The Jews of Afghanistan and Their Move to the United States'; https://nypost.com/2021/05/03/zebulon-simentov-afghanistans-last-jew-plans-move-amid-taliban-fears/ ; https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/the-last-known-jew-in-afghanistan-is-leaving ; https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/.premium-afghanistan-s-last-jew-refuses-to-flee-as-taliban-take-kabul-1.10129324)