The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped, fist-sized organs located at the bottom of the rib cage. There is one kidney on either side of the spine. And in today’s time, there are several common kidney disease. You deserve to know whether your initial diagnosis is correct. Getting a second opinion can corroborate or challenge the results of your previous examination. Either way, you’ll have a better idea of what’s happening.
Kidneys are essential to having good health. They are responsible for filtering waste, excess water, and other impurities out of the blood. These toxins are normally stored in the bladder and then removed during urination, which is a function performed by the kidneys. The kidneys also regulate pH, salt, and potassium presence in the body. They produce hormones that regulate blood pressure and the production of red blood cells. The kidneys also activate a form of vitamin D that helps the body absorb calcium. As such, kidneys are indispensable to the functioning of the human body, and any renal disorders can affect the functions of other organs.
Kidney-related diseases occur when the kidneys become damaged and can’t perform their basic functions. Renal disorders may be caused as a result of high blood pressure, diabetes and various other chronic, underlying conditions. Kidney disease can become a cause of other health problems, including weak bones, nerve damage, and malnutrition.
If the renal disease worsens, the kidneys may stop working completely, leading to renal failure. This implies that dialysis will be required to perform the function of the kidneys. Dialysis is a procedure that filters and purifies the blood using a machine, which would otherwise be done by the kidneys.
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