Wurzburg Germany History

Wurzburg Romantic Road - History

 

Wurzburg in the a lot more than 1000 year history it offers seen armies appear and disappear and ruling dynasties crumble, discover the whole story here.

 

Wuerzburg controls a crossing reason for the River Main, or better said the imposing fortress that guards the town dominates the crossing point. It has ensured its strategic importance through the years but additionally resulted in 3 invasions during the period of it's long history. That history is covered with the Prince-Bishops of Wurzburg who ruled the Wurzburg Duchy until it had been integrated into Bavaria.

 

The Romantic Road is really a relatively recent idea for any tourist route. It starts in Wurzburg and heads south to hyperlink to the border with Austria.

 

First Settlers

 

Evidence shows that the hills overlooking Wurzburg were first settled within the 7th Century BC. A little wooden fort was built from the Celts around the current site of Fortress Marienburg. A church was then added within the 8th Century from the Franconian-Thuringian dukes. The River Main had been a key node in central Europes trade as well as the city had grown large enough to need a cathedral during the early 1200s. The end result was the Wurzburgerdom that also stands today - even though it was rebuilt after allied bombing in WW2.

 

The Celtic fort was expanded around 1200 AD from the Catholic Prince-Bishops of Wurzburg

 

The German Peasants' War

 

The Reformation was particularly troubling with this region, the River Main was the fault line involving the new Protestant towards the North as well as the Catholic South.

 

In 1525 a Reformist Peasant Army of some 15 000 led from the peasant leader Florian Geyer marched around the fortress throughout the German Peasants' War. Their siege was unsuccessful, to some extent simply because they lacked heavy weaponry and several were subsequently slaughter within the repercussions that followed.

 

Wurzburg remains a Catholic City to this particular day.

 

Thirty Years War and Napoleon

 

A Swedish Army successfully stormed the town in 1631 and took it's fortress throughout the thirty years war. The total amount of power, in Wurzburg a minimum of, failed to change as well as the Prince-Bishops continued to prosper. They moved there the place to find the newly built Residence a far more suitable place for an imperial court in 1701.

 

Napoleon invaded in 1805, the shifting of power saw the conclusion from the Duchy, the majority of that was incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria. Bismark over saw the incorporation of in to the German Reich (empire) in 1871. Wurzburg found itself less significant within this larger Empire than it was in the earlier 300 years.

 

The Next World War and after

 

Wurzburg almost destroyed at the conclusion of the next World was from the RAF's Bomber Command. On 16 March 1945, 225 RAF Lancaster bombers destroyed 90% from the town and the majority of its historic buildings such as the Residence, Cathedral and Fortress were heavily damaged.

 

This raid was contentious as Wurzburg was the place to find several military hospitals along with a great number were hit throughout the raid.

 

The town had not been defended from the NAZIs as well as the US 12th Armoured and 42 Infantry Division took Wurzburg around the 3rd April 1945. They took a crossing on the Main River and faced hardly any resistance.

 

The harm towards the City was significant there had been a genuine debate about abandoning it. A lot of citizens left to discover food, water and then work, the burned out city ruins remained. Slowly reconstruction work began but ended up being to take almost the time period of the Cold War to finish.

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