In recent years, China's cold chain logistics industry has become well known to the public, and the supply chain of the frozen products industry, represented by hot pot food, barbecue food, cooked food and seafood, is becoming more mature, and the attention to cold chain logistics is also increasing. Several large domestic logistics companies have already taken frequent actions on cold chain. Relevant state departments have also introduced policies to promote the healthy and rapid development of the cold chain logistics industry, encouraging and supporting the high-quality development of the cold chain industry.
cold chain logistics refers to a logistics and transportation method in which commodities are always kept at a certain temperature during processing, storage, transportation, distribution and retailing in order to maintain the quality of food or the efficiency of other products and reduce transportation losses. It consists of pre-cooling, cold chain processing, cold chain warehousing, cold chain transportation and distribution and cold chain sales, and involves facilities such as cold storage, refrigerated trucks, heat preservation boxes and refrigerated display cabinets.
Compared with the traditional enterprise logistics development, cold chain logistics in each link for information technology requirements for higher, capital management investment is also greater, has been a national work focus on supporting the field. There are a lot of thoughts on cold chain, what is the core issue of cold chain logistics? The core of cold chain is to ensure the suitable temperature of the company's product and service quality, and to ensure the different products of students in various important links of different preservation of constant temperature is the real core. Cold chain logistics market demand has a greater impact on the main areas of research include fresh vegetables, catering ingredients, processed food and medicine and other special commodities.
Scientific layout makes up for the short boards at both ends of cold chain logistics facilities
Improving cold chain logistics infrastructure is the basic condition for accelerating the development of cold chain logistics. Improve the layout of cold chain logistics facilities at the place of origin, focusing on the advantageous industries in each region and the advantageous fruit and vegetable industry zones, and lay out and build a number of former cold storage and cold chain logistics centers at the place of origin. Guide farmers' cooperatives, family farms and rural collective economic organizations to focus on building cold storage and preservation facilities in key towns and central villages. Reasonably set up park-and-ride places at the head of fields, improve the "first kilometer" cold chain supporting facilities for fruits and vegetables, and increase the added value of agricultural products.
Improving the distribution of cold chain logistics facilities
Supported by cold chain logistics nodes in each region, a number of cold chain delivery centers matching the scale of consumption have been newly built, reconstructed and expanded, and logistics projects such as the Zhengding Supply and Marketing Cold Chain Logistics and Warehousing Center have been actively promoted. Encourage the renovation and upgrading of cold chain logistics facilities in wholesale markets and retail outlets of agricultural products such as supermarkets and fresh food chain stores. Strengthen the construction of cold-chain front warehouses and encourage cold-chain distribution centers and central kitchens to integrate the "last-mile" distribution resources.
Improve the layout of distribution-type cold chain logistics infrastructure construction.
Relying on the national cold chain logistics backbone bases and agricultural and sideline product wholesale markets in major cities, a number of cold chain logistics facilities have been laid out and constructed, and cold chain logistics and distribution centers have been built.
Cold chain logistics, as an important part of the logistics industry, lays the foundation for the circulation of fresh fruits and vegetables, meat, dairy products, aquatic products, medicines and other perishable products. Cold chain logistics is a comprehensive industry in which cold chain transportation, cold chain storage and other services account for about 40%, 30% and 30% respectively.
With the improvement of people's quality of life, the demand for frozen food and the development of Internet information technology, China's cold chain logistics industry is facing great opportunities and challenges. Under the influence of 2019 coronavirus disease, outstanding problems such as insufficient supply of cold chain facilities, uneven geographical distribution, and market fragmentation have become increasingly prominent. The many problems in the development of the cold chain indicate the need for industrial upgrading and technological innovation. In the next few years, the demand for cold chain services will continue to grow at a high rate, and with the improvement of industry standards, the support of information technology, government policies and financial support will strongly ensure the high-quality development of the cold chain service industry.
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