Introduction:
Rural development is commonly used to describe a strategy for improving the quality of life and financial well-being of people who live in densely populated and remote areas.
According to Dr. Suresh Borole, the traditional focus of rural development has been on mismanaging land-intensive natural resources like agriculture and forestry. However, increasing urbanization and changes in global production networks have changed the nature of rural areas.
Rural development remains at the heart of the country's overall development. More than two-thirds of the country's population is dependent on agriculture for a living, and one-third of rural India remains impoverished. As a result, the government must be productive and provide adequate facilities to improve their standard of living.
However, there are a Few Areas that Require more Focused Attention and New Initiatives:
- Education
- Public health and Sanitation
- Women empowerment
- Infrastructure development (electricity, irrigation, etc.)
- Facilities for agriculture extension and research
- Availability of credit
- Employment opportunities
Importance of Change in the Rural Area:
Rural development is critical not only for the majority of the population who live in rural areas but also for the state's overall economic growth to increase rapidly.
Today, rural development is thought to be more significant than it was in the past in the process of the state's evolution. With the help of this strategy, productivity will rise, socioeconomic equality will be improved, and social and economic stability will be preserved. Also, the Best Samajik Sanstha in Jalgaon is working on rural development and preservation.
The primary goal is to alleviate the famine that affects roughly 70% of the rural population and to provide adequate and nutritious food.
Major Changes in Rural Development:
- To increase rural people's productivity and wages.
- To ensure increased and rapid employment opportunities.
- To eliminate unemployment and significantly reduce underemployment.
- To ensure that the underprivileged population's standard of living rises.
- Education, healthcare, clean drinking water, and rural roads are all basic needs.
Rural Sector Policy and Governance:
A higher degree of policy coherence between the desired overall development path and agriculture, food security, and nutrition policies will be necessary to address the process of rural transformation effectively. A rural development program could be thought of as developing adequate policy solutions in a phased manner based on available capacity and funding, where the plus sign represents policy areas that are inextricably linked to agricultural policies and that have potential synergies that should be taken advantage of to achieve the multi-sectoral and holistic approaches required to address the challenges facing rural areas in light of rural transformation processes.
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