The gallbladder is a small organ located under the liver that stores and releases bile, a digestive fluid that helps break down fats in the small intestine. Gallbladder removal, also known as cholecystectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. The Purpose Of Gallbladder removal is to treat certain conditions that affect the gallbladder, such as:
Gallstones: These are hard deposits of digestive fluid that can form in the gallbladder and cause pain, nausea, and other symptoms. If these symptoms are severe or if complications develop, gallbladder removal may be recommended.
Cholecystitis: This is an inflammation of the gallbladder that can cause pain, fever, and other symptoms. In severe cases, cholecystitis can lead to complications such as infection, abscess, or perforation, which may require gallbladder removal.
Biliary dyskinesia: This is a condition where the gallbladder does not contract and release bile properly, causing pain and other symptoms. If non-surgical treatments are not effective, gallbladder removal may be recommended.
Gallbladder removal can be performed using several techniques, including laparoscopic surgery, which is a minimally invasive procedure that uses small incisions, or open surgery, which is a traditional surgery that uses a larger incision. The procedure is generally safe and effective and does not usually affect digestion or overall health. However, after gallbladder removal, some individuals may need to make dietary changes or take medications to manage symptoms such as diarrhea or indigestion.