Every farmer wants to make the best of the land they have. They want their yield to be the best it can be. Thanks to the constant advancements in farming methods, farmers have been able to increase their yield with time. With the latest advancements in the field, farmers can further improve their crop yield. Here are 5 effective ways they can do that:
1. Plant the Seeds Before the New Season Begins
Every crop has a season it grows in. This means that if a farmer does not plant the seeds timely, the yield can be less than the expectations, even of inferior quality. Many agriculture experts recommend that if the soil is ready, you should plant the seed a few weeks before the new season begins. Early favourable conditions can play a great role in increasing the yield. There are several easy-to-conduct tests a farmer can do to check when the soil is ready. Early planting when the soil is ready, mixed with hybrid seeds, can result in the best yield.
2. Use Bio-Fertilisers
Farmers have gradually started using fertilisers on their crops to improve the yield. While the result is as expected, excessive use of fertilisers is harmful for human consumption. The latest variety of bio-fertilisers, like potassium-mobilising fertiliser, has all the benefits of fertiliser, minus all its harmful effects. This has led to a slow increase in the popularity of bio-fertilisers. More and more farmers are now using bio-fertilisers than regular fertilisers.
3. Practise Soil Rotation
One of the common mistakes many farmers do is that they cultivate the same crop on their land season after season. As a result, the nutrients present in the soil are completely used up as the soil does not get time to replenish them and the yield decreases every season. Agriculture experts recommend that farmers should practise soil rotation. This means that they should cultivate a different crop between two seasons. This will give the soil time to replenish nutrients, and your yield will stay unaffected.
4. Have a Proper Drainage System
Not creating a proper water drainage system can be one of the most fundamental mistakes any farmer can make. Lack of water can make the crops wither, and the excess of it can damage them. A proper water drainage system ensures that the plants get the sufficient water they need, and excess water is directed away from the plants. A drainage system also ensures that soil on your land is not salinized as it retains all the nutrients for your crop.
5. Scout your Field Regularly
Plants are prone to be attacked by fungi, insects, and other pests. Scouting your field regularly will help you ensure that all plants are growing healthily. If any plant is showing any infection or is attacked, you can take the necessary steps to treat the problem at the earliest.
Farming is a process where a farmer has to be careful every step of the way to ensure the crops are healthy. If you do not properly look after your crop, it can affect your yield. If you want to increase your yield, the aforementioned tips will help you achieve this goal.