The estimated cost of multiple myeloma treatment in India is between the US $ 11000 to US $ 13000.
The cost of treatment depends on the stage.
The patient will have to stay in the hospital 15 times and 20 days out of the hospital.
The tests required to diagnose multiple myeloma are complete blood count, blood calcium degree, urine test, electrophoresis, kidney function test, and imaging test.
Symptoms of Multiple myeloma
Initially, symptoms may not be present or may be nonspecific,
- Loss of desire,
- Low blood count
- Low RBC resulting in anemia, reduced Hb, difficulty walking, weakness in regular functioning
- Low WBC resulting in disease susceptibility
- Bleeding occurs due to a decrease in platelets
- Bone pain - Bone pain affects about 70 percent of patients and is now the most common symptom.
- High calcium levels resulting in constipation, increased thirst, nausea, and confusion
- Kidney failure or damage due to abnormal protein deposition or increased calcium levels.
Diagnosis of multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma can be difficult to diagnose because it basically has no or few symptoms.
First rating
The doctor will examine certain areas of bleeding, disease symptoms, and bone regeneration. If multiple myeloma is diagnosed, you will be referred to a hematologist.
Test for Multiple Myeloma
Complete blood count: to confirm the number of blood cells, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), or plasma viscosity (PV).
Blood calcium levels
Urine test: To test for abnormal proteins produced by cancerous plasma cells found in urine.
Electrophoresis: To determine the amount of immunoglobin from the body.
Kidney function test: Assess the amount of blood urea nitrogen to test for kidney function.
Imaging evaluation: CT scan, MRI, X-ray to discover bone issues.
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Risk factors for multiple myeloma
The cause of multiple myeloma is usually unknown.
Factors may include:
Growing Age: As you get older, your risk of multiple myeloma increases, with most individuals diagnosed in their mid-60s.
Male sex: Boys are more likely to develop the disorder than girls.
- Genetic
- obesity
- Exposure to radiation
- Multiple Myeloma Therapy
There is currently no cure for multiple myeloma, however, therapy can often help control it for several decades.
The primary treatment of multiple myeloma depends on the person's age and the person's overall health. Treatment is intended after identification and staging.
Treatment will often demand
Infection therapy
Targeted treatment: Targeted drug treatment focuses on particular abnormalities in cancer cells that enable them to survive.
Palliative treatment: Biological treatment uses the immune system of the human own body to fight myeloma cells. These drugs are usually taken in pill form.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy drugs kill cells that grow rapidly, such as myeloma cells.
It is not curative but extends overall survival and total remission.
Allergenic stem cell transplant, a healthy person's stem cell transplant to the affected person.
Radiation treatment: During radiation treatment, myeloma cells are destroyed by large masses of energy.
Adjuvant therapy
Treat anemia
Bone pain and fracture, the use of bisphosphonates
Adequate hydration to prevent calcium accumulation and kidney damage
Recurrence Treatment
Myeloma that arises after a period of control remains under control, known as perennial myeloma or relapsed myeloma, anti-myeloma medications to control cancer when it returns.
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