Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a medical procedure for the treatment of recurrent sinus disease (chronic bronchitis) or nasal polyposis. The procedure is conducted with the patient location under general anesthesia.

The endoscope is a small rod-like instrument that is 4 millimeters or less in diameter and has a light at its end. Different types of lenses are used to view all corners around the nose. Effective fibrotic lighting is used to find clarity on a close-up of the nose. When the area is properly resected, specially designed instruments, operated with suction debris used to swell nasal openings and whatever blocks the uterus, for example, mucosa or polyps Goes out carefully. Occasionally, septoplasty and other surgical procedures for turbine reduction are conducted with functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

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Indications for endoscopic sinus surgery

The endoscopic sinus healing procedure is the most common surgery performed for sinus disease. An endoscopic sinus healing procedure is performed to treat the following diseases:

• chronic sinusitis
• Recurrent sinusitis
• Nasal polyposis
• Entrochonal polyps
• Sinus mucosal
• Excision of selected tumor
• Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spill findings
• Orbital disintegration
• Optic nerve degeneration
• Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)
• Cho-Butt-Centric Atresia Repair
• Expulsion of foreign body
• Epistaxis control

Before process

Before performing functional endoscopic sinus surgery, patients are injected with intravenous sedation and local anesthesia. The person is later ready for operation. If image-guided surgery is required, the headset device must be implemented.

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During the process

The medical procedure starts from the nose by injecting a combined solution of lidocaine with epinephrine (the ratio is 1: 100,000 to 1 percent lidocaine with epinephrine). The north is injected closer to the unplanned area in the lateral nasal wall. Injection is completed using a 3-mL syringe.

Subsequently, the inlet is injected simultaneously with the alternate submucosal in addition to the anterior face of the middle turbine. If a septoplasty is necessary, the septum may be injected.

Later, 4 mL of 4% cocaine is placed bilaterally from the Ner by infecting plagiates. After this procedure, a neck pack can be applied, or the intestine is closed before being taken out.

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Post-process

Nasal pressure is eliminated before the patient's release.

The patient is given saline nasal dub and anti-toxin.

The following visits are recommended in the coming weeks.

When a spacer was set in the middle meat, it terminated or stopped on the main post-operative trip.

Complications

All risks and benefits have to be discussed with patients prior to the surgical procedure. A patient should not experience a surgical procedure that does not have knowledge of all possible complications. The risks related to endoscopic sinus surgery are as follows:

• Orbital damage
• Double vision
• Orbital hematoma
• Blindness
• CSF Leakage
• Brain damage
• is bleeding
• Syntec Formation
• Nasolacrimal duct loss/epiphora

Overview of the analysis of complications associated with significant endoscopic sinus health procedures revealed an overall annoyance rate of 0.50 percent; Clinical operation requiring CSF spillage, orbital injury, drain, blood transfusion and TSS have been around 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.10%, 0.18%, and 0.02%.

Factors affecting the price of AICD implantation:

The price of a person depends on several types such as:

• The hospital selects the person
• Value of this unit
• Room-Standard Single Room, Deluxe Room, Super Living Room of Nights of Deferred 
• Fees to your group of physicians
• The medicines
• Routine testing and diagnostic procedures
• The cost of this follow-up care is necessary after the procedure.

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