Transportation documents in the import and export trade is the carrier receives the carrier goods issued to the exporter's documents, it is the handover of goods, processing claims and claims and to the bank settlement of payment or negotiation of important documents.コンテナ海上運賃相場 In the international carriage of goods, many types of transport documents, including maritime bill of lading, railroad waybill, carrier receipt, air waybill and parcel receipt, etc., the main transport documents are briefly described as follows:
1. maritime bill of lading
Sea bill of lading (bill of lading, B / L) is the ship or its agent in the receipt of its goods issued to the shipper's receipt for the goods, but also between the carrier and the shipper of the transportation contract, it has the legal effect of the certificate of title. Consignee in the port of destination to withdraw the goods, must submit the original bill of lading. 2.
2. Railway transportation documents
Railroad transport can be divided into international railroad transport and domestic railroad transport two ways, the former use international railroad transport waybill, the latter use domestic railroad waybill.空輸料金 Through the railroad to Hong Kong and Macao exports of goods, due to the domestic railroad waybill can not be used as a proof of foreign exchange settlement, so the use of goods transported.
3. Airway bill
Air waybill (airway bill) is signed between the carrier and the shipper of the transportation contract, but also the carrier or its agent issued a receipt for goods. Air waybill can also be used as the basis for the collection of freight and customs inspection and release of the basic documents. But the air waybill is not a bill of lading on behalf of the airline. In the air waybill consignee column, must fill in the consignee's full name and address, and can not be made into an indication of the head.
4. Multimodal Transportation Document
Multi-modal transport documents (combined transport documents, C.T.D.) is used in a variety of transportation in the case of a transport document.コンテナのサイズ This kind of transportation documents and sea transportation in the intermodal bill of lading have similarities, but its nature are different from the intermodal bill of lading.
5. parcel receipt
Packet receipt (parcel post receipt) is the main documents of the parcel transportation, it is the post office receives the sender's parcel issued by the certificate, but also the recipient with the mail to extract the certificate, when the parcel is damaged or lost, it can also be used as the basis for claims and claims. But the parcel receipt is not a certificate of material right.
The above is a brief introduction to the main transport documents in the import and export trade. These documents play an important role in international trade, to ensure the safe transportation of goods and the smooth progress of the transaction.
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