Knowing the fundamentals and guidelines of interior design will make doing interior for homes easier. These assist those who design homes and are room interior decorators transforming any space into something truly amazing. They provide a framework for architects and designers to create beautiful rooms.
Bedrooms, kitchens, and bathrooms can be made to be both aesthetically pleasing and functional by an interior designer using specific elements. Which interior design elements are these? We provide an answer to that query in this blog.
Interior Design's Seven Components and Principles
- Space
A room's boundaries and dimensions impact interior design. Length, width and height create functional spaces. Designers consider two and three dimensional areas.
Similar to a floor, a two-dimensional space has length and width. Choosing carpets and rugs requires us to consider this. An area's length, width, and height make up a three-dimensional space. When choosing furniture and shelving, we take this into account.
Positive and negative space are the two different kinds of space. Positive space is filled with objects. Negative space is devoid of all objects and is empty. Additionally, negative space refers to the space between objects. Every client has different needs, this factor helps room interior decorators decide the right size for furniture and items in a room.
- Lines
Lines identify regions and indicate a room's arrangement. Three types exist: vertical, horizontal, and flowing. Designers use all for the finest look.
Lines crossing makes things seem safer and operate better. Designers use side-to-side lines to make spaces appear larger. Room interior decorators place furniture to highlight important spots. Beds, tables and chairs are used. Too many straight lines make a room dull.
Vertical lines are straight up and down. Paint or wallpaper can highlight them to make a place look taller. They are often used near doors and windows in workplaces and dining areas. Too many may make someone feel uneasy.
Dynamic lines move and make space more thrilling when used right. They can be found in stairwells in the interior for homes. They catch your interest but too many may be overbearing.
- Forms
A shape is any item that takes up space. Forms are created by combining simpler forms. Geometric and natural forms are the two basic types of shapes. Geometric objects, like boxes, have straight edges and corners. Natural forms can be seen in nature and include smooth curves rather than straight lines.
Nature-inspired shapes resulted in wavy outlines. These are uneven and twisted. Forms can be hollow (items that can be peeked into) or solid (all in one piece).
A space might seem well-balanced and pleasant when similar items are grouped, but it can get cluttered if there are a lot of the same pieces. Room interior decorators will usually employ the main shapes, colours, and styles repeatedly throughout the room.
- Patterns
Items like lines, forms, or design elements are repeated in patterns on wallpaper, clothing and elsewhere. Patterns provide energy and movement to a space, and they may teach a story.
Patterns also create fluidity and help to change the overall appearance of the room. They come in a variety of styles, including animal photos, flowers, portraits, shapes, and lines.
Fancy designs use colours and elements to look nice. The interior for home styles like modern or gloomy picks the design. Too many patterns mixed together look messy. Designers often use a maximum of three designs all with the same colors.
- Light
Lighting is key for making a space seem welcoming. Room interior decorators often blend natural and artificial light to enhance other aspects. Human-made lighting, on the other hand, is highly common in interior design. Light is controlled by several factors, including its colour, brightness, and whether or not it can be changed.
Task lighting is for specific purposes like tables and beds. Accent lighting draws attention to artwork, architecture, and other features. Designers divide light into task, accent, and mood categories. Mood lighting creates emotion in a room through lighting. It's also called ambient light and is used to set an environment.
- Colours
The colour is huge. Primary, secondary and tertiary colours are named. Designers use this to see which colourings go together, close to each other, and utilise the same colour. Each colour on the wheel has three parts: hue, value, and intensity. Experts mix these to get the color wanted. Color serves three roles: looks, feelings, and use.
Colours can transform a place with beauty and decoration. Using different colours with lighting may change how a space looks. The colours we use can also make people feel certain ways and change how they see an interior for homes. Many studies have looked at how colours affect our feelings.
Designers choose colours that go together in rooms. Greens and blues work well in bedrooms. Red is better for kitchens as it makes people feel hungry. Light colours can make a room look bigger by reflecting more light. Dark colours are used to add strong accents to large spaces.
- Texture
Texture describes how a thing feels when touched. This encompasses the perceived texture of an object as well as its real texture. The visual texture is the textile experience it generates when viewed.
The feel of objects is significant in flooring, furniture, and clothing, among other things. The texture is utilised to make anything appear deeper, more intriguing, with more little bits, and more appealing to the eye. Texture may help aspects of a final design stand out more or be unique.
If you are interested in knowing more about the interior of homes and are looking for room interior decorators, log on to Merino ADCC now!