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Wifi routers: What are they? How to make them good for long range?

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Server Center @Server_Center · Sep 10, 2022

A router is a device that facilitates communication between your home's internet-connected gadgets and the internet. The foundation of your home's internet network is a router. By installing the best wifi router for long range, you can enjoy faster internet speeds, better and strong signals, and even safety from cyber threats and hackers.

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To enjoy all these above-mentioned benefits you need to buy wifi routers with standards -- including 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n -- of both the wireless adapter and the access point. This standard plays an important role in affecting the performance of a wifi router. The range of any wireless router can be increased, though, by fixing some problems. Additionally, radio-based network access is provided by wireless access points, sometimes known as wireless routers.

 

What is an 802.11b network?

The wireless range offered by the 802.11b Wi-Fi standard is approximately 35 metres indoors and 140 metres outside. Up to 11 Mbps, or 1.375 megabytes per second, in transfer speeds, are supported.

 

What are 802.11n networks?

A wireless LAN (WLAN) specification is called 802.11n. The inclusion of 802.11n in the 802.11 families of protocols will speed up wireless local area networks (WLANs), enhance dependability, and increase wireless transmission range.

 

What to do if your wireless router is not 802.11n standard?

We know all routers are running the 802.11n standard and they are proven to have the longest range. But what if it is not the case with your wifi router? You need to understand some basic factors and solutions to tackle them:

 

1. Unimpeded range: If the packaging of your wireless router tells you that it has an unimpeded range, this is the best. Because the range is similar to that of the 802.11n standard and is the best.

 

2. Interference: Kitchen equipment like microwaves when placed near a wifi router may cause interference by muddling with wifi signal strength. A wireless network's useable bandwidth is decreased by interference, which at its worst results in dead zones or disconnections. These issues can also arise when an excessive number of users are utilising the same wireless frequency in the same location, such as when your neighbour's wireless router is using the same frequency. The usage of at least three separate, non-overlapping frequencies is permitted by 802.11 wireless standards. The speed and effective range of your wireless router might be increased by switching to a less-used frequency.

 

3. The type of antennas: The majority of routers are pre-equipped with omnidirectional antennas. These antennas transmit equally loudly in every direction. When your router can be situated centrally, this makes sense. Unusual router placements, such as the far end of a long building, may render half of your signal range practically useless. The same transmission power can be focused differently using different types of antennas. Omnidirectional antennas focus energy in a specific direction across a greater distance.

 

4. The power of transmission: The wattage that was available to their towers was once advertised by FM radio stations. This is so that the signal can go farther and clearer obstacles thanks to the antennas' increased power. Many of these transmission strengths in wireless routers are predetermined by the manufacturer due to governmental restrictions, and they cannot be changed. However, when it is feasible, boosting the transmission strength enables the signal to go farther or, more critically, to pass through dense materials like metal or brick.