Years prior to Christopher Columbus stepped foot on what would come to be known as the Americas, the expansive territory was inhabited by Native Americans. All through the 16th and 17th centuries, as additional explorers famous native american warriors sought to colonize their land, Native Americans responded in several stages, from cooperation to indignation to revolt.

Geronimo was an Apache leader who belonged to the Bedonkohe band with the Chiricahua Apache tribe. He was not viewed as a chief amongst the Apache folks, but was known as an infamous leader using a warrior spirit that performed raids and warfare. Geronimo was a symbol of Native American resistance to each the Usa and Mexican military. He acquired a reputation as getting a fearless fighter who wreaked havoc and vengeance on Mexican troops, since they had murdered his whole household that integrated his wife, young children and mother.

Wilma Mankiller was the initial female chief on the Cherokee Nation. She served for ten years. Wilma Mankiller’s political career began in 1983 when she was 1st elected deputy chief of your Cherokee Nation. In 1985 she launched a campaign, and was elected primary chief of the Cherokee Nation in between 1985 and 1995. Mankiller was the only female that ever served as chief from the Cherokee’s within a male dominated leadership part. Throughout her tenure as chief Mankiller reinvented the Cherokee neighborhood with quite a few projects. Tribally owned corporations have been produced that included horticultural and plant establishments. Within the Bell neighborhood of Oklahoma running water was established, along with a hydroelectric facility was constructed. Also the Cherokee Nation Community Improvement Department was founded by Mankiller and her administration. With each other they increased the population with the Cherokee Nation from 55,000 to 156,000. “Prior to my election,” says Mankiller, “young Cherokee girls would never ever have thought that they may well grow up and turn out to be chief.”

Metacomet was a Wampanoag whose tribe sought to reside in harmony with the colonists at first. He became sachem (chief) in 1662, soon after the deaths of his father and older brother. As a leader he took the lead in his tribe’s trade with the colonists. In time, he took the name King Philip to honor the relations between the colonists and his father and also bought European style apparel in Boston. As sachem for quite a few years, Metacomet witnessed enhanced contact and encroachment by white settlers. Considerably of this speak to resulted in humiliations of his men and women. He's known for King Philip’s War (1675-1678.)

Wovoka was a Numu seer, holy man and prophet from the 1890 Ghost Dance movement. Ghost Dance movements have occurred in history as a rallying point to preserve regular Native American culture and as a type of resistance to U.S. policy and American culture. Born somewhere between 1856 and 1863, Quoitze Ow was Wovoka’s birth name. From about age eight on, Wovoka worked around the Mason Valley ranch of David and Abigail Wilson. He became far more usually recognized by the name Jack Wilson after working on the Wilson’s ranch for years. Developing up with shaman and prophecy traditions, it was within the corporation of the Wilsons where Wovoka was exposed to Christian theology. Wovoka was educated as a “weather doctor” following in his father’s footsteps. He was also identified by means of Mason Valley as a spiritual leader.